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SAS

From ChemWiki



        Item               Value     Threshold  Converged?
Maximum Force            0.000161     0.000450     YES
RMS     Force            0.000105     0.000300     YES
Maximum Displacement     0.000638     0.001800     YES
RMS     Displacement     0.000418     0.001200     YES


Low frequencies ---   -0.2456   -0.1129   -0.0054   44.0270   45.1846   45.1853
Low frequencies --- 1163.6049 1213.5924 1213.5951


Optimised BH molecule


Vibrational spectrum for BH3

wavenumber (cm-1) Intensity (arbitrary units) symmetry IR active? type
1163 92 A2 yes out-of-plane bend
1213 14 E' slight in-plane bend
1213 14 E' slight in-plane bend
2580 0 A1' no symmetric stretch
2713 126 E' yes asymmetric stretch
2713 126 E' yes asymmetric stretch


There are only 3 peaks observed in the IR spectrum, as the first frequency 1163 cm-1 has a strong intensity. Both the second and third frequencies of 1213 cm-1 are degenerate and have a low intensity, so they are observed as one small peak. The fourth frequency 2580 cm-1 has no net dipole moment, so has no intensity, so is not observed. The final two frequencies at 2713 cm-1 are degenerate and have a strong intensity, so are observed as one strong signal.

The Molecular Orbital diagram for BH3 is shown below[1]:

There are no real significant differences between the 'real' and LCAO molecular orbitals. Thus, qualitative MO theory is a very accurate representation of the real MOs. This is a useful way of visualising the real MOs.

  1. Molecular Orbitals in Inorganic Chemistry, Lecture 4 Tutorial Problem Model Answers, Dr. Patricia Hunt, p.2