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BH3

B3LYP/6-31G(d.p) level

         Item               Value     Threshold  Converged?
 Maximum Force            0.000006     0.000450     YES
 RMS     Force            0.000004     0.000300     YES
 Maximum Displacement     0.000023     0.001800     YES
 RMS     Displacement     0.000015     0.001200     YES

Frequency analysis log file bh3_frequency.log

 Low frequencies ---   -2.2126   -1.0751   -0.0054    2.2359   10.2633   10.3194
 Low frequencies --- 1162.9860 1213.1757 1213.1784
BH3


Vibrational spectrum for NH3

wavenumber (cm-1 Intensity (arbitrary units) symmetry IR active? type
1163 93 A"2 yes out-of-plane bend
1213 14 E' very slight in-plane bend
1213 14 E' very slight in-plane bend
2582 0 A'1 no symmetric stretch
2715 126 E' yes asymmetric stretch
2715 126 E' yes asymmetric stretch

In the spectrum there are less than 6 peaks. This is because there are two sets of vibrations with degenerate energies, these sets occur at frequencies 1213 and 2715. As a result, 4 vibrations are represented by two peaks. There is also a stretch at 2583, however since it is a symmetric stretch, it is not IR active and as a result does not appear on the spectrum. Therefore, only 3 peaks should be seen in the spectrum.

BH3 Molecular Orbital Diagram

Need to ask demonstrators.

NH3

B3LYP/6-31G(d.p) level

         Item               Value     Threshold  Converged?
 Maximum Force            0.000006     0.000450     YES
 RMS     Force            0.000004     0.000300     YES
 Maximum Displacement     0.000014     0.001800     YES
 RMS     Displacement     0.000009     0.001200     YES

Frequency analysis log file NH3_frequency.log

Low frequencies ---   -0.0128   -0.0018   -0.0014    7.1032    8.1046    8.1049
Low frequencies --- 1089.3834 1693.9368 1693.9368
NH3

NH3BH3

B3LYP/6-31G(d.p) level

         Item               Value     Threshold  Converged?
 Maximum Force            0.000122     0.000450     YES
 RMS     Force            0.000058     0.000300     YES
 Maximum Displacement     0.000582     0.001800     YES
 RMS     Displacement     0.000320     0.001200     YES

Frequency analysis log file NH3BH3_frequency.log

Low frequencies ---   -0.0014    0.0010    0.0011   16.8481   17.4133   37.2932
Low frequencies ---  265.8219  632.2116  639.3277
NH3BH3


Energy of N-B Bond

E(NH3) = -56.55776873 a.u.

E(BH3) = -26.61532364 a.u.

E(NH3BH3) = -83.22468893 a.u.

Association energy = E(NH3BH3) - [E(NH3)+E(BH3)] = -83.22468893 - (-26.61532364 + -56.5577687) = -0.05159659 a.u. = -135.466847 kJ/mol


need to make comments about bond strength, ask demonstrator for comparison to literature value,