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Semi-Empirical Molecular Orbital Theory Modelling

Regioselective Addition of Dichlorocarbene

The dimerisation of cyclopentadiene and hydrogenation of the dimer were investigated via energy minimisation using the MM2cite force field in ChemBio3D Ultra 12.0cite. A comparison of the energies of the possible products was conducted to determine their relative stabilities, and hence predict the mode and outcome of reaction.

Orbital Control of Reactivity

Molecular Orbitals of Dichlorocarbene: HOMO
HOMO-1
HOMO
Table 4: Molecular Orbitals of Dichlorocarbene: LUMO
LUMO

LUMO+1

LUMO+2

Vibrational Frequencies

Table 3: Infra Red Stretching Frequencies
Bond Dichlorocarbene Dihydrodichlorocarbene
C-Cl / cm-1 770.9 775.0
C=C (Cl) / cm-1 1757.3 1758.1
C=C (H) / cm-1 1736.98