ChemWiki - User contributions [en]

It07:Sertraline

2007-11-19T14:36:31Z

Whc06:

Setraline hydrochloride is used as an antidepressant

<noinclude>

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! {{chembox header}} | {{PAGENAME}} 
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" | [[Image:sertralinecopley.png|thumb|right|200]] 
|-
! {{chembox header}} | General
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC Systematic name]
| {{{IUPACName}}}

|-
| Other names
| {{{OtherNames}}}
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_formula Molecular formula]
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| {{{SMILES}}}
|-
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| {{{Density}}} g/cm³ 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility Solubility in water]
| {{{Sol_Water}}} g/100 ml (25°C) 
|-



| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_point Melting point]
| {{{Mp}}} K 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_point Boiling point]
| {{{Bp}}} K
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant Acidity] (p''K''<sub>a</sub>) 
| {{{pKa}}}
|-
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| {{{pKb}}}
|-
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| {{{Rotation}}}°
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity Viscosity]
| {{{Viscosity}}} [[Poise|cP]] at 25°C 
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Structure
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_hybridisation Molecular shape] 
| {{{Mol_Shape}}} 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordination_geometry Coordination<br />geometry] 
| {{{Coordination}}} 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure Crystal structure] 
| {{{Crystal_Structure}}} 
|-
| [[Dipole#Molecular_dipoles|Dipole moment]]
| {{{DM}}} [[Debye|D]]
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Hazards 
|-
| [[Material safety data sheet|MSDS]]
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Material Safety Data Sheet|External MSDS]] 
|-
| Main [[Worker safety and health|hazard]]s
| {{{Hazards}}} 
|-
| [[NFPA 704]]
| {{{NFPA}}}
|-
| [[Flash point]]
| {{{Fp}}}°C
|-
| [[Risk and Safety Statements|R/S statement]]
| [[List of R-phrases|R]]: {{{R-S}}} <br /> [[List of S-phrases|S]]: ?
|-
| [[RTECS]] number
| {{{RTECS}}}
|-
! {{chembox header}} | [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)|Supplementary data page]]
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Structure and properties|Structure and<br />properties]]
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index ''n''], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_constant ε<sub>r</sub>], etc.
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Thermodynamic properties|Thermodynamic<br />data]]
| Phase behaviour<br />Solid, liquid, gas
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Spectral data|Spectral data]]
| [[UV/VIS spectroscopy|UV]], [[Infrared spectroscopy|IR]], [[nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy|NMR]], [[Mass spectrometry|MS]]
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Related compounds
|-
| Other [[Ion|anion]]s 
| {{{Other_anion}}} 
|-
| Other [[Ion|cation]]s 
| {{{Ohter_cation}}} 
|-
| Related compounds

| {{{Relative_Compounds}}}
|-
| {{chembox header}} | <small>Except where noted otherwise, data are given for<br /> materials in their [[standard state|standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)]]<br />[[wikipedia:Chemical infobox|Infobox disclaimer and references]]</small>
|-
|}
{{Chem-Data_Structure}}

[[Image:sertralinecopley.png|thumb|right|200]]

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It07:Aspirin

2007-11-19T14:34:08Z

Whc06:

It07:Lactic acid

2007-11-19T14:32:48Z

Whc06:

It07:Salbutamol

2007-11-19T14:26:51Z

Whc06: /* Overiew */

It07:Methylenedioxymethamphetamine

2007-11-18T12:28:39Z

Whc06: /* Methylenedioxymethamphetamine */

<noinclude>

</noinclude>{| class="toccolours" border="1" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; width: 280px"
! {{chembox header}} | Methylenedioxymethamphetamine 
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" | [[Image:It07-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine.jpg]]

|-
! {{chembox header}} | General
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC Systematic name]
| 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine

|-
| Other names
| N-methyl 1-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-propanamine, MDMA, Ecstacy
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_formula Molecular formula]
| C11H15NO2
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_file_format SMILES] 
| CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC(OCO2)=C2C=C1
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass Molar mass]
| 193.24g/mol
|-
| Appearance
| White crystalline solid
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAS_registry_number CAS number]
| 69610-10-2
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Properties
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_point Melting point]
| -144.4F 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_point Boiling point]
| 148 F
|-
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Hazards 
|-
| [[Material safety data sheet|MSDS]]
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Material Safety Data Sheet|External MSDS]] 
|-
| Main [[Worker safety and health|hazard]]s
| Neurotoxic 

|-
! {{chembox header}} | [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)|Supplementary data page]]
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Structure and properties|Structure and<br />properties]]
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index ''n''], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_constant ε<sub>r</sub>], etc.
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Thermodynamic properties|Thermodynamic<br />data]]
| Phase behaviour<br />Solid, liquid, gas
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Spectral data|Spectral data]]
| [[UV/VIS spectroscopy|UV]], [[Infrared spectroscopy|IR]], [[nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy|NMR]], [[Mass spectrometry|MS]]
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Related compounds
|-
|-
| Related compounds

| Amphetamine, MDEA, Methylenedioxymethcathinone, Paramethoxyamphetamine.
|-
| {{chembox header}} | <small>Except where noted otherwise, data are given for<br /> materials in their [[standard state|standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)]]<br />[[wikipedia:Chemical infobox|Infobox disclaimer and references]]</small>
|-

== Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ==

Often known as MDMA or Ecstacy, 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine is a semisynthetic empathogen-entactogen, an illegal drug that acts as a stimulant producing an psychedelic energizing effect, as well as distortions in time, perception and enhanced enjoyment of tactile experiences. MDMA exerts its primary effects on neurons in the brain that use the chemical serotonin to communicate with other neurons. Aside from recreational purposes, it is used as a tool to supplement various practices including meditation, psychonautics, and illicit psychedelic psychotherapy.
Research in animals indicates that MDMA is neurotoxic; whether or not this is also true in humans is currently an area of intense investigation. MDMA can also be dangerous to health and, on rare occasions, lethal.

[[Image:Ecstacy-02.jpg]]
<ref>http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/photos/mdma/ecstacy-02.jpg</ref>

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== History ==

MDMA was first synthesized in 1912, soon after it was patented in Germany by the Merck Company. At that time it was not the subject of human research, but Merck stumbled across MDMA when they tried to synthesize Hydrastinin, a vasoconstrictive and styptic medicine. MDMA was an unplanned by-product of this synthesis. In the 1950s it was briefly researched by the U.S. Government as part of the CIA's and the Army's chemical warfare investigations into MDMA as a truth serum, which proved to be unsuitable. The first reported recreational use was in the 1960s, where it became known as the love drug. In the mid-70s, the psychedelic therapy community rediscovered it and psychiatrists and therapists began to use it to supplement psychotherapy. In the early 1980s, the drug began to be used recreationally, most notably in Dallas, under the name the street name 'Ecstasy'. The non-medical and therapeutic use of MDMA was made illegal in the USA in 1985. Soon afterwards its use rapidly spread outside the United States, where it was widely used in the UK and other parts of Europe, becoming an integral part of the rave subculture and other psychedelic and dancefloor influenced music scenes.<ref>http://www.a1b2c3.com/drugs/x_01.htm</ref>

== Synthesis ==

Reaction Overview:
The 'ketone' approach is one of many synthesis schemes for the production of MDMA. This basic scheme is the oxidation of the plant oil 'safrole' (1-allyl-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene) into a ketone (3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone), which is then condensed with methylamine and reduced to the final MDMA product.

[[Image:Mdma_synthesis.JPG]]

Step 1: Peroxyacid oxidation (requires isomerization of safrole).

Step 2: Reversible imine formation, which reacts spontaneously when the ketone is added to a solution of methylamine.

Step 3: Reduction, permanently converts the imine to MDMA.
<ref>http://thedea.org/synthesis.html</ref>

== Effects on the Human Body ==

The most common use of MDMA is for recreational purposes. Classed as a stimulant, the effects produced on the human body include euphoria, increased awareness of the senses, feelings of openness, empathy, heightened self-awareness and feeling of mental clarity. Tactile sensations are enhanced for some users resulting in physical contact with others more intense. ‘Alexander Shulgin stated that the single best use of MDMA was to facilitate more direct communication between people involved in significant emotional relationships.’ Physical effects on the body include sweaty palms, heavy sweating, increased heart rate, increased body temperature, and heightened touch sensations.

Naturally there are many health risks involved in taking a stimulant such as MDMA. Physically these risks include hypertension, dehydration and hyperthermia. This is mostly due to the drug's stimulatory effects masking the body's normal sense of exhaustion and thirst.
MDMA is also neurotoxic which means it interferes with brain chemistry, sometimes permanently. The metabolism of MDMA leads to the lipid peroxidation of serotonergic neurons, thus interfering with the brain's ability to effectively use serotonin.
Psychologically, MDMA use often results in a rebound period of poor mood, often known as a ‘comedown’. Obviously this varies in length between different users but can often lead to lasting depression and anxiety in vulnerable users. The longer the time MDMA is active in the brain, the greater the neurotoxic damage to the brain and the greater the risk of short-term emotional problems. The more times MDMA is taken, the greater the risk of any long-term problems.

===Short Term Effects===
In significantly high doses, MDMA can interfere with the body’s ability to regulate temperature, thus effecting homeostasis. On the very rare, but unpredictable occasions, this can possibly lead to a quick sharp increase in body's core temperature (leads to hyperthermia), resulting in failure in the following major organs; liver, kidney, and in cardiovascular system and the worst case scenario is death.

MDMA is a drug that can unfortunately interfere with the body's metabolism of the drug and this can lead to potentially harmful levels, especially if the drug is repeatedly used in a short space of time.

Users of MDMA can face many of the same risks/side effects as casual and frequent users of other stimulants; like cocaine and amphetamines. These typically include increases in heart rate and blood pressure, which is has significantly higher risk for people with either circulatory problems or heart disease, and other symptoms include muscle tension, involuntary teeth clenching, nausea, blurred vision, faintness, and chills or sweating.

Almost two thirds of people who use MDMA report withdrawal symptoms, including fatigue, loss of appetite, depressed feelings, and trouble concentrating.

===Long Term Effects===

MDMA exposure can lead to long-term damage to the neurons in the brain that are involved in the following; mood, thinking, and judgment. There has been a study in nonhuman primates that has been found to show that exposure to MDMA for only 4 days had caused severe damage to serotonin nerve terminals that became apparent 6 to 7 years later. However,similar neurotoxicity in humans has not been definitively shown, but the wealth of all the animal research indicating MDMA’s damaging properties strongly suggests that MDMA an unsafe drug for human consumption.<ref>http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/concern/mdma.html</ref>

== Commonly used names==

MDMA, Ecstasy, XTC, E, X, Beans, Adams, Hug Drug, Disco Biscuit. <ref>http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/concern/mdma.html
</ref>

== Legal Status ==

MDMA is Class A in the UK, making it illegal to sell, buy, or possess without a license. This is typical of almost all countries around the world, but there are however a few countries including Canada and Belgium where possession is legal with a prescription or licence.<ref>http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/mdma/</ref>

== Spectroscopic Data ==

'''NMR Spectrum: 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine'''

[[Image:Mdma_nmr.JPG]]
<ref>http://www.rsc.org/delivery/_ArticleLinking/DisplayArticleForFree.cfm?doi=b201496n</ref>

== References ==

<references/>

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File:32488.pdb

2007-11-18T12:27:45Z

Whc06:

It07:Phenethylamine

2007-11-18T12:20:33Z

Whc06:

==Phenethylamine==
Phenethylamine is an alkaloid that belongs to a class of molecules related to adrenalin. It occurs naturally in the human body due to its biosynthesis from the amino acid phenylalanine and can also be broken down in the body by the enzyme monoamine oxidase B. Phenethylamine derivatives are present in some citrus fruits and the compound itself is found in chocolate. The occurrence of migraine in some people after the consumption of chocolate has been associated with a build up of phenethylamine in the body due to a lack of the enzyme required to metabolise it.

<noinclude>

</noinclude>{| class="toccolours" border="1" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; width: 280px"
! {{chembox header}} | {{PAGENAME}} 
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" | [[Image:Phenylamine.jpg|200px|Phenylamine]] 
|-
! {{chembox header}} | General
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC Systematic name]
| Phenethylamine

|-
| Other names
| Phenaethylamin, 2-Phenylethylamine, benzeneethanamine, beta-Phenylethylamine
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_formula Molecular formula]
| C8H11N
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_file_format SMILES] 
| NCCc1ccccc1
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass Molar mass]
| 121.18g/mol
|-
| Appearance
| {{{Appearance}}}
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAS_registry_number CAS number]
| 60-04-0
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Properties
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density Density] & [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_%28matter%29 phase]
| 0.964g/cm³ 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility Solubility in water]
| {{{Sol_Water}}} g/100 ml (25°C) 
|-



| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_point Melting point]
| {{{Mp}}} K 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_point Boiling point]
| 197-200°C
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant Acidity] (p''K''<sub>a</sub>) 
| {{{pKa}}}
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant Basicity] (p''K''<sub>b</sub>) 
| {{{pKb}}}
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_rotation Chiral rotation <nowiki>[α]</nowiki><sub>D</sub>] 
| 1.533D
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity Viscosity]
| {{{Viscosity}}} [[Poise|cP]] at 25°C 
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Structure
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_hybridisation Molecular shape] 
| {{{Mol_Shape}}} 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordination_geometry Coordination<br />geometry] 
| {{{Coordination}}} 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure Crystal structure] 
| {{{Crystal_Structure}}} 
|-
| [[Dipole#Molecular_dipoles|Dipole moment]]
| {{{DM}}} [[Debye|D]]
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Hazards 
|-
| [[Material safety data sheet|MSDS]]
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Material Safety Data Sheet|External MSDS]] 
|-
| Main [[Worker safety and health|hazard]]s
| {{{Hazards}}} 
|-
| [[NFPA 704]]
| {{{NFPA}}}
|-
| [[Flash point]]
| {{{Fp}}}°C
|-
| [[Risk and Safety Statements|R/S statement]]
| [[List of R-phrases|R]]: {{{R-S}}} <br /> [[List of S-phrases|S]]: ?
|-
| [[RTECS]] number
| SG8750000
|-
! {{chembox header}} | [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)|Supplementary data page]]
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Structure and properties|Structure and<br />properties]]
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index ''n''], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_constant ε<sub>r</sub>], etc.
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Thermodynamic properties|Thermodynamic<br />data]]
| Phase behaviour<br />Solid, liquid, gas
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Spectral data|Spectral data]]
| [[UV/VIS spectroscopy|UV]], [[Infrared spectroscopy|IR]], [[nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy|NMR]], [[Mass spectrometry|MS]]
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Related compounds
|-
| Other [[Ion|anion]]s 
| {{{Other_anion}}} 
|-
| Other [[Ion|cation]]s 
| {{{Ohter_cation}}} 
|-
| Related compounds

| {{{Relative_Compounds}}}
|-
| {{chembox header}} | <small>Except where noted otherwise, data are given for<br /> materials in their [[standard state|standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)]]<br />[[wikipedia:Chemical infobox|Infobox disclaimer and references]]</small>
|-
|}
{{Chem-Data_Structure}}

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File:32427.PDB

2007-11-18T12:14:53Z

Whc06:

It07:Aspirin

2007-11-18T12:00:02Z

Whc06:

It07:Aspirin

2007-11-18T11:59:06Z

Whc06: /* Synthesis */

It07:Aspirin

2007-11-18T11:56:49Z

Whc06:

File:24847.pdb

2007-11-18T11:51:44Z

Whc06:

File:Aspirin.JPG

2007-11-18T11:51:28Z

Whc06:

It07:Aspirin

2007-11-18T11:51:10Z

Whc06: New page: <noinclude> <!-- This template has been defined after elaborate discussion in the Chemicals Wikiproject. Please do not add, deleted or otherwise change it unless after due discussion in [[...

It:projects

2007-11-18T11:49:47Z

Whc06: /* Supplemental Project Page */

__FORCETOC__

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<references />--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:18, 25 October 2007 (BST)
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'''Please do not edit this page itself'''. Click on one of the titles to start editing.
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
! bgcolor="cyan" |Project<br /> Number
! bgcolor="cyan" |General Keywords
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |01
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a "local")]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |02
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]
|-
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| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |04
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]
|-
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| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |06
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |07
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |08
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |09
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad ''Bufo vulgaris'')]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |10
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |11
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |12
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Anandamide|Anandamide (the "feel-good" factor in chocolate)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |13
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H<sub>3</sub>N-BH<sub>3</sub> (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |14
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |15
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |16
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]
|}

== Supplemental Project Page ==

This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the '''Edit''' button to the right to open up an editable page,
then add an entry below as follows

*<nowiki> [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]</nowiki>
*This will produce the effect: [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]
----
#[[it07:sitagliptin_page|An example entry- in edit mode, please copy this line and paste below to add to this list]]
#[[it07:name_of_project|Vitamin C ]]
#[[it07:Cylcophosphamide|Cyclophosphamide]]
#[[it07:Terbutaline Sulphate|Terbutaline Sulphate]]
#[[it07:Caffeine|Caffeine]]
#[[it07:Mefloquine|Mefloquine]]
#[[it07:Cadaverine|Cadaverine]]
#[[it07:Cyanidin|Cyanidin]]
#[[it07:Ezetimibe|Ezetimibe]]
#[[it07:Octanitrocubane|Octanitrocubane]]
#[[it07:Azadirachtin|Azadirachtin]]
#[[it07:Nicotine|Nicotine]]
#[[Image:chem.png]][[it07:Cyclopentasiloxane|Cyclopentasiloxane]]
#[[it07:Trinitrotoluene|Trinitrotoluene]]
#[[it07:Hydroxychloroquine|Hydroxychloroquine]]
#[[it07:Aspartame|Aspartame]]
#[[it07:Azulene|Azulene]]
#[[it07:Chlorine Trifluoride|Chlorine Trifluoride]]
#[[it07:Cholesterol|Cholesterol]]
#[[it07:Vitamin E|Vitamin E]]
#[[it07:Phenothiazine|Phenothiazine]]
#[[it07:linalool|linalool]]
#[[it07:Glutamic acid|Glutamic acid]]
#[[it07:N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide|N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide]]
#[[it07:Epinephrine|Epinephrine]]
#[[it07:Sodium Valproate|Sodium Valproate]]
#[[it07:Hyaluronic acid |Hyaluronic acid ]]
#[[it07:Methylenedioxymethamphetamine |Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ]]
#[[it07:salicylic acid |salicylic acid ]]
#[[it07:Morphine|Morphine]]
#[[Cetirizine]]
#[[it07:Bisacodyl|Bisacodyl]]
#[[it07:Rivaroxaban|Rivaroxaban]]
#[[it07:Sodium Lauryl Sulfate|Sodium Lauryl Sulfate]]
#[[it07:Silicon Dioxide|Silicon Dioxide]]
#[[it07:Vanillin|Vanillin]]
#[[it07:Tetrahydrocannabinol|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
#[[it07:Capsaicin|Capsaicin]]
#[[it07:Menthol|Menthol]]
#[[it07:Tamoxifen|Tamoxifen]]
#[[it07:Copper arsenate|Scheele's Green]]
#[[it07:Strychnine|Strychnine]]
#[[it07:Testosterone|Testosterone]]
#[[it07:Monosodium glutamate|Monosodium glutamate]]
#[[it07:Taurine|Taurine]]
#[[it07:Phenethylamine|Phenethylamine]]
#[[it07:Verbenone|Verbenone]]
#[[it07:Salbutamol|Salbutamol]]
#[[it07:Lactic acid|Lactic acid]]
#[[it07:Aspirin|Aspirin]]

== Cetirizine ==
Utilities have been written to help the conversion of material from HTML.
# [http://diberri.dyndns.org/wikipedia/html2wiki/ A HTML2Wiki Converter]
----

== Wiki Templates ==

[[Template:DOI]] and [[Template:Doi-inline]] are providea as (protected) templates for your use. Many other templates exist, often to be found on e.g. Wikipedia pages. You may decide one of these is of particular use, or of interest. If so, you can install it on the wiki here for you and others to use. Add below a line that looks like Template:Template-name, save, and click on the red text to create the new template. If you prefer the task of adding useful templates to that of adding information about molecules, then you will be given full credit for performing this valuable service for others! --Rzepa 14:41, 20 October 2006 (BST)

[[Template:Chem-Data]]

[[Template:Drug-Box]] - For pharmaceutical drugs just copy variable names and code generates tables

[[Template:Chembox supplement]] - to be linked to from the supplementary section of the table in the template above, for usage see [[Template_talk:chembox_supplement|here]]

[[Template:NFPA_704]] - for notes on how to use, see [[Template_talk:NFPA_704|here]]

[[R & S Phrases]]

[[Template:Chembox new]]

It07:Lactic acid

2007-11-18T10:15:20Z

Whc06:

It07:Lactic acid

2007-11-18T10:12:56Z

Whc06:

File:Lactic acid.jpg

2007-11-18T10:04:46Z

Whc06:

It07:Lactic acid

2007-11-18T10:04:34Z

File:5131.pdb

2007-11-18T10:01:04Z

Whc06:

File:Lactic acid.JPG

2007-11-18T09:57:32Z

Whc06:

It:projects

2007-11-18T09:52:58Z

Whc06: /* Supplemental Project Page */

__FORCETOC__

'''''You MUST use the Edit buttons on the right to edit this content. Do NOT use the Edit button on the top of this page.'''''
== Sandbox (Play-Pen) ==

This is an area where you can play without worrying what you do. Enter it by pressing the [Edit] button '''on the right''' and '''not''' at the top. Go here for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cheatsheet ''cheat sheet''] summary of how to create a Wiki page. It's a free-for-all in here! Learn how to use a Wiki by coming here! PS This is how to do Greek:α, β Δ, δ
Try copying/pasting some of the [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/it/lab1.html examples in the course work] into this page. See the effect by selecting '''Show Preview'''. Do not use '''Save Page''' so as to leave this area uncluttered for others.
----
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
|NEW: This demonstrates the use of Jmol loading discrete molecule files (rather than having to paste them into the wiki page). Upload the molecule file, and invoke it as shown here. Use it for eg loading large proteins etc.--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 16:07, 4 December 2006 (UTC) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 07:41, 16 October 2007 (BST) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:56, 18 October 2007 (BST)

If no rotatable molecule appears to the right, test that [http://www.java.com/en/download/help/testvm.xml Java] is correctly functioning on your system.

===References ===
This shows how citations<ref>Example of adding a citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}</ref> can be added to
text<ref>adding a further citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}</ref> to produce a nice effect.

===Multiple uses of the same footnote ===

The code for citing multiple quotes from the same source can be found [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php here]. This stops the same reference being stated multiple times at the bottom of the page when you try to reference more than one item from the same source.

=== Collected citations appear below here ===
<references />--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:18, 25 October 2007 (BST)
|<jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<title>Pentahelicene</title><color>yellow</color><size>200</size>
<script>zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;</script>
<uploadedFileContents>Pentahelicene.mol</uploadedFileContents>
</jmolApplet>
<jmolMenu>
<item><text>Start spinning</text><script>spin on</script></item>
<item><text>Stop spinning</text><script>spin off</script></item>
<menuHeight>-1</menuHeight>
</jmolMenu>
<jmolButton>
<script>console</script>
<text>open a console window</text>
</jmolButton>
</jmol>
<jmol><jmolAppletButton><title>Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window</title><color>cyan</color>
<uploadedFileContents>CIYSIM.cif</uploadedFileContents></jmolAppletButton>
</jmol>
|}

== Main Project Page ==
'''Please do not edit this page itself'''. Click on one of the titles to start editing.
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
! bgcolor="cyan" |Project<br /> Number
! bgcolor="cyan" |General Keywords
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |01
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a "local")]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |02
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |03
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Rapamycin|Rapamycin (prevents transplant rejection)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |04
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |05
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |06
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |07
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |08
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |09
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad ''Bufo vulgaris'')]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |10
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |11
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |12
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Anandamide|Anandamide (the "feel-good" factor in chocolate)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |13
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H<sub>3</sub>N-BH<sub>3</sub> (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |14
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |15
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |16
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]
|}

== Supplemental Project Page ==

This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the '''Edit''' button to the right to open up an editable page,
then add an entry below as follows

*<nowiki> [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]</nowiki>
*This will produce the effect: [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]
----
#[[it07:sitagliptin_page|An example entry- in edit mode, please copy this line and paste below to add to this list]]
#[[it07:name_of_project|Vitamin C ]]
#[[it07:Cylcophosphamide|Cyclophosphamide]]
#[[it07:Terbutaline Sulphate|Terbutaline Sulphate]]
#[[it07:Caffeine|Caffeine]]
#[[it07:Mefloquine|Mefloquine]]
#[[it07:Cadaverine|Cadaverine]]
#[[it07:Cyanidin|Cyanidin]]
#[[it07:Ezetimibe|Ezetimibe]]
#[[it07:Octanitrocubane|Octanitrocubane]]
#[[it07:Azadirachtin|Azadirachtin]]
#[[it07:Nicotine|Nicotine]]
#[[Image:chem.png]][[it07:Cyclopentasiloxane|Cyclopentasiloxane]]
#[[it07:Trinitrotoluene|Trinitrotoluene]]
#[[it07:Hydroxychloroquine|Hydroxychloroquine]]
#[[it07:Aspartame|Aspartame]]
#[[it07:Azulene|Azulene]]
#[[it07:Chlorine Trifluoride|Chlorine Trifluoride]]
#[[it07:Cholesterol|Cholesterol]]
#[[it07:Vitamin E|Vitamin E]]
#[[it07:Phenothiazine|Phenothiazine]]
#[[it07:linalool|linalool]]
#[[it07:Glutamic acid|Glutamic acid]]
#[[it07:N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide|N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide]]
#[[it07:Epinephrine|Epinephrine]]
#[[it07:Sodium Valproate|Sodium Valproate]]
#[[it07:Hyaluronic acid |Hyaluronic acid ]]
#[[it07:Methylenedioxymethamphetamine |Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ]]
#[[it07:salicylic acid |salicylic acid ]]
#[[it07:Morphine|Morphine]]
#[[Cetirizine]]
#[[it07:Bisacodyl|Bisacodyl]]
#[[it07:Rivaroxaban|Rivaroxaban]]
#[[it07:Sodium Lauryl Sulfate|Sodium Lauryl Sulfate]]
#[[it07:Silicon Dioxide|Silicon Dioxide]]
#[[it07:Vanillin|Vanillin]]
#[[it07:Tetrahydrocannabinol|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
#[[it07:Capsaicin|Capsaicin]]
#[[it07:Menthol|Menthol]]
#[[it07:Tamoxifen|Tamoxifen]]
#[[it07:Copper arsenate|Scheele's Green]]
#[[it07:Strychnine|Strychnine]]
#[[it07:Testosterone|Testosterone]]
#[[it07:Monosodium glutamate|Monosodium glutamate]]
#[[it07:Taurine|Taurine]]
#[[it07:Phenethylamine|Phenethylamine]]
#[[it07:Verbenone|Verbenone]]
#[[it07:Salbutamol|Salbutamol]]
#[[it07:Lactic acid|Lactic acid]]

== Cetirizine ==
Utilities have been written to help the conversion of material from HTML.
# [http://diberri.dyndns.org/wikipedia/html2wiki/ A HTML2Wiki Converter]
----

== Wiki Templates ==

[[Template:DOI]] and [[Template:Doi-inline]] are providea as (protected) templates for your use. Many other templates exist, often to be found on e.g. Wikipedia pages. You may decide one of these is of particular use, or of interest. If so, you can install it on the wiki here for you and others to use. Add below a line that looks like Template:Template-name, save, and click on the red text to create the new template. If you prefer the task of adding useful templates to that of adding information about molecules, then you will be given full credit for performing this valuable service for others! --Rzepa 14:41, 20 October 2006 (BST)

[[Template:Chem-Data]]

[[Template:Drug-Box]] - For pharmaceutical drugs just copy variable names and code generates tables

[[Template:Chembox supplement]] - to be linked to from the supplementary section of the table in the template above, for usage see [[Template_talk:chembox_supplement|here]]

[[Template:NFPA_704]] - for notes on how to use, see [[Template_talk:NFPA_704|here]]

[[R & S Phrases]]

[[Template:Chembox new]]

It07:Salbutamol

2007-11-18T09:50:55Z

Whc06:

It07:Salbutamol

2007-11-18T09:49:41Z

Whc06:

File:31002.pdb

2007-11-18T09:46:24Z

Whc06:

It07:Salbutamol

2007-11-18T09:45:35Z

Whc06:

It07:Salbutamol

2007-11-16T16:49:04Z

Whc06:

It07:Salbutamol

2007-11-16T16:48:24Z

Whc06:

It07:Salbutamol

2007-11-16T16:41:59Z

Whc06:

It07:Salbutamol

2007-11-16T16:27:58Z

Whc06:

It07:Salbutamol

2007-11-16T16:20:48Z

Whc06:

It07:Salbutamol

2007-11-16T16:12:49Z

Whc06:

It07:Salbutamol

2007-11-16T16:02:02Z

Whc06:

It07:Salbutamol

2007-11-16T15:59:17Z

Whc06:

It07:Salbutamol

2007-11-16T15:52:48Z

Whc06:

It07:Salbutamol

2007-11-16T15:49:41Z

Whc06:

File:31736.pdb

2007-11-16T15:45:41Z

Whc06:

It07:Salbutamol

2007-11-16T15:42:23Z

Whc06:

File:Salbutamol.JPG

2007-11-16T15:27:53Z

Whc06:

File:Salbutamol.bmp

2007-11-16T15:25:03Z

Whc06:

It07:Salbutamol

2007-11-16T15:24:34Z

It:projects

2007-11-16T14:28:19Z

Whc06: /* Supplemental Project Page */

__FORCETOC__

'''''You MUST use the Edit buttons on the right to edit this content. Do NOT use the Edit button on the top of this page.'''''
== Sandbox (Play-Pen) ==

This is an area where you can play without worrying what you do. Enter it by pressing the [Edit] button '''on the right''' and '''not''' at the top. Go here for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cheatsheet ''cheat sheet''] summary of how to create a Wiki page. It's a free-for-all in here! Learn how to use a Wiki by coming here! PS This is how to do Greek:α, β Δ, δ
Try copying/pasting some of the [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/it/lab1.html examples in the course work] into this page. See the effect by selecting '''Show Preview'''. Do not use '''Save Page''' so as to leave this area uncluttered for others.
----
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
|NEW: This demonstrates the use of Jmol loading discrete molecule files (rather than having to paste them into the wiki page). Upload the molecule file, and invoke it as shown here. Use it for eg loading large proteins etc.--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 16:07, 4 December 2006 (UTC) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 07:41, 16 October 2007 (BST) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:56, 18 October 2007 (BST)

If no rotatable molecule appears to the right, test that [http://www.java.com/en/download/help/testvm.xml Java] is correctly functioning on your system.

===References ===
This shows how citations<ref>Example of adding a citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}</ref> can be added to
text<ref>adding a further citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}</ref> to produce a nice effect.

===Multiple uses of the same footnote ===

The code for citing multiple quotes from the same source can be found [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php here]. This stops the same reference being stated multiple times at the bottom of the page when you try to reference more than one item from the same source.

=== Collected citations appear below here ===
<references />--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:18, 25 October 2007 (BST)
|<jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<title>Pentahelicene</title><color>yellow</color><size>200</size>
<script>zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;</script>
<uploadedFileContents>Pentahelicene.mol</uploadedFileContents>
</jmolApplet>
<jmolMenu>
<item><text>Start spinning</text><script>spin on</script></item>
<item><text>Stop spinning</text><script>spin off</script></item>
<menuHeight>-1</menuHeight>
</jmolMenu>
<jmolButton>
<script>console</script>
<text>open a console window</text>
</jmolButton>
</jmol>
<jmol><jmolAppletButton><title>Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window</title><color>cyan</color>
<uploadedFileContents>CIYSIM.cif</uploadedFileContents></jmolAppletButton>
</jmol>
|}

== Main Project Page ==
'''Please do not edit this page itself'''. Click on one of the titles to start editing.
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
! bgcolor="cyan" |Project<br /> Number
! bgcolor="cyan" |General Keywords
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |01
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a "local")]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |02
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |03
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Rapamycin|Rapamycin (prevents transplant rejection)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |04
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |05
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |06
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |07
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |08
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |09
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad ''Bufo vulgaris'')]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |10
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |11
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |12
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Anandamide|Anandamide (the "feel-good" factor in chocolate)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |13
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H<sub>3</sub>N-BH<sub>3</sub> (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |14
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |15
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |16
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]
|}

== Supplemental Project Page ==

This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the '''Edit''' button to the right to open up an editable page,
then add an entry below as follows

*<nowiki> [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]</nowiki>
*This will produce the effect: [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]
----
#[[it07:sitagliptin_page|An example entry- in edit mode, please copy this line and paste below to add to this list]]
#[[it07:name_of_project|Vitamin C ]]
#[[it07:Cylcophosphamide|Cyclophosphamide]]
#[[it07:Terbutaline Sulphate|Terbutaline Sulphate]]
#[[it07:Caffeine|Caffeine]]
#[[it07:Mefloquine|Mefloquine]]
#[[it07:Cadaverine|Cadaverine]]
#[[it07:Cyanidin|Cyanidin]]
#[[it07:Ezetimibe|Ezetimibe]]
#[[it07:Octanitrocubane|Octanitrocubane]]
#[[it07:Azadirachtin|Azadirachtin]]
#[[it07:Nicotine|Nicotine]]
#[[Image:chem.png]][[it07:Cyclopentasiloxane|Cyclopentasiloxane]]
#[[it07:Trinitrotoluene|Trinitrotoluene]]
#[[it07:Hydroxychloroquine|Hydroxychloroquine]]
#[[it07:Aspartame|Aspartame]]
#[[it07:Azulene|Azulene]]
#[[it07:Chlorine Trifluoride|Chlorine Trifluoride]]
#[[it07:Cholesterol|Cholesterol]]
#[[it07:Vitamin E|Vitamin E]]
#[[it07:Phenothiazine|Phenothiazine]]
#[[it07:linalool|linalool]]
#[[it07:Glutamic acid|Glutamic acid]]
#[[it07:N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide|N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide]]
#[[it07:Epinephrine|Epinephrine]]
#[[it07:Sodium Valproate|Sodium Valproate]]
#[[it07:Hyaluronic acid |Hyaluronic acid ]]
#[[it07:Methylenedioxymethamphetamine |Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ]]
#[[it07:salicylic acid |salicylic acid ]]
#[[it07:Morphine|Morphine]]
#[[Cetirizine]]
#[[it07:Bisacodyl|Bisacodyl]]
#[[it07:Rivaroxaban|Rivaroxaban]]
#[[it07:Sodium Lauryl Sulfate|Sodium Lauryl Sulfate]]
#[[it07:Silicon Dioxide|Silicon Dioxide]]
#[[it07:Vanillin|Vanillin]]
#[[it07:Tetrahydrocannabinol|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
#[[it07:Capsaicin|Capsaicin]]
#[[it07:Menthol|Menthol]]
#[[it07:Tamoxifen|Tamoxifen]]
#[[it07:Copper arsenate|Scheele's Green]]
#[[it07:Strychnine|Strychnine]]
#[[it07:Testosterone|Testosterone]]
#[[it07:Monosodium glutamate|Monosodium glutamate]]
#[[it07:Taurine|Taurine]]
#[[it07:Phenethylamine|Phenethylamine]]
#[[it07:Verbenone|Verbenone]]
#[[it07:Salbutamol|Salbutamol]]

== Cetirizine ==
Utilities have been written to help the conversion of material from HTML.
# [http://diberri.dyndns.org/wikipedia/html2wiki/ A HTML2Wiki Converter]
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== Wiki Templates ==

[[Template:DOI]] and [[Template:Doi-inline]] are providea as (protected) templates for your use. Many other templates exist, often to be found on e.g. Wikipedia pages. You may decide one of these is of particular use, or of interest. If so, you can install it on the wiki here for you and others to use. Add below a line that looks like Template:Template-name, save, and click on the red text to create the new template. If you prefer the task of adding useful templates to that of adding information about molecules, then you will be given full credit for performing this valuable service for others! --Rzepa 14:41, 20 October 2006 (BST)

[[Template:Chem-Data]]

[[Template:Drug-Box]] - For pharmaceutical drugs just copy variable names and code generates tables

[[Template:Chembox supplement]] - to be linked to from the supplementary section of the table in the template above, for usage see [[Template_talk:chembox_supplement|here]]

[[Template:NFPA_704]] - for notes on how to use, see [[Template_talk:NFPA_704|here]]

[[R & S Phrases]]

[[Template:Chembox new]]