ChemWiki - User contributions [en]

It:projects

2006-12-08T17:08:49Z

Tdc05: /* Supplemental Project Page */

__FORCETOC__

'''''You MUST use the Edit buttons on the right to edit this content. Do NOT use the Edit button on the top of this page.'''''
== Sandbox (Play-Pen) ==

This is an area where you can play without worrying what you do. Enter it by pressing the [Edit] button '''on the right''' and '''not''' at the top. Go here for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cheatsheet ''cheat sheet''] summary of how to create a Wiki page. It's a free-for-all in here! Learn how to use a Wiki by coming here! PS This is how to do Greek: Α, α, β Δ, δ
Try copying/pasting some of the [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/it/lab1.html examples in the course work] into this page. See the effect by selecting '''Show Preview'''. No not use '''Save Page''' so as to leave this area uncluttered for others.
----
{|
|NEW: This demonstrates the use of Jmol loading discrete molecule files (rather than having to paste them into the wiki page). Upload the molecule file, and invoke it as shown here. Use it for eg loading large proteins etc. Sorry about the delay in getting this working, but the cause was pretty unobvious.--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 16:07, 4 December 2006 (UTC)
<center><jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<title>Pentahelicene</title><color>yellow</color>
<uploadedFileContents>Pentahelicene.mol</uploadedFileContents>
</jmolApplet>
<jmolMenu>
<item><text>Start spinning</text><script>spin on</script></item>
<item><text>Stop spinning</text><script>spin off</script></item>
<menuHeight>-1</menuHeight>
</jmolMenu>
<jmolButton>
<script>console</script>
<text>open a console window</text>
</jmolButton>
</jmol></center>
-----
<center><jmol><jmolAppletButton><title>Show Pentahelicene in popup window</title><color>cyan</color>
<uploadedFileContents>Pentahelicene.mol</uploadedFileContents></jmolAppletButton>
</jmol></center>

== Main Project Page ==
'''Please do not edit this page itself'''. Click on one of the titles to start editing.
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
! bgcolor="cyan" |Project<br /> Number
! bgcolor="cyan" |General Keywords
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |01
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a "local")]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |02
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |03
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Rapamycin|Rapamycin (prevents transplant rejection)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |04
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |05
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |06
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |07
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |08
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |09
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad ''Bufo vulgaris'')]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |10
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |11
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |12
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Anandamide|Anandamide (the "feel-good" factor in chocolate)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |13
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H<sub>3</sub>N-BH<sub>3</sub> (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |14
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |15
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |16
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |17
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:wilkinson|Wilkinson's catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |18
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Jacobsen|Jacobsen's epoxidation catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |19
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Methylaluminoxane|Methylaluminoxane: MAO - hugely important ethylene polymerisation cocatalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |20
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Schwartz|Schwartz reagent for the hydrozirconation of alkenes and alkynes]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |21
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Schrock|Schrock metathesis catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |22
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:knots|Molecular-scale knots (nanoscale devices)]]
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFF00" |23
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Vioxx|Vioxx (treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms and pain)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |24
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Sertraline|Sertraline HCl (anti-depression)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |25
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Ceftriaxone|Ceftriaxone (Gonorrhoea)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |26
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Zithromycin|Zithromycin (anti-infective)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |27
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Lipitor|Lipitor (Cholesterol reducing agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |28
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Cyameluric Acid|Cyameluric acid (Linus Pauling's last idea!)]]
|}

== Supplemental Project Page ==

This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the '''Edit''' button to the right to open up an editable page,
then add an entry below as follows

*<nowiki> [[it:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]</nowiki>
*This will produce the effect: [[it:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]
----
*[[it:sitagliptin_page|Sitagliptin]]
*[[it:Retinal|Retinal, molecule of sight]]
*[[it:Tamoxifen|Tamoxifen, breast cancer treatment]]
*[[it:Morphine|Morphine, painkiller]]
*[[it:Pelargonidin|Pelargonidin, colouring in nature]]
*[[it:Propanil|Propanil, weedkiller]]
*[[it:Ranitidine|Ranitidine, antiulcerative]]
*[[it:chlorphentermine|chlorphentermine, anorectic]]
*[[it:Serotonin|Serotonin, The 'HAPPY' Drug]]
*[[it:Amphidinolide T1|Amphidinolide T1]]
*[[it:Rosiglitazone|Rosiglitazone, drug that is currently used to treat diabetes.]]
*[[it:Furosemide|Furosemide]]
*[[it:Tryptophan|Tryptophan]]
*[[it:methylpentynol|methylpentynol, tranquilliser.]]
*[[it:Ferrocene|Ferrocene]]
*[[it:Scopolamine|Scopolamine, the (Former) Truth Drug]]
*[[it:Camptothecin|Camptothecin,Anti-cancer agent ]]
*[[it:Salmeterol|Salmeterol, an agonist used to treat asthma]]
*[[it:Psilocin|Psilocin]]
*[[it:Epibatidine|Epibatidine]]
*[[it:Beta Carotene|Beta Carotene]]
*[[it:Thyroxine|Thyroxine, the Thyroid Hormone]]
*[[it:Tetrahydrocannabinol|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
*[[it:Linalool|Linalool(A component of essential oil)]]
*[[it:Dihydroartemisinin| Dihydroartemisinin, An Active Anti-Malarial]]
*[[it:Acrolein|Acrolein]]
*[[it:Cinnamaldehyde|Cinnamaldehyde: The smell and taste in the spice cinnamon]]
*[[it:Melatonin|Melatonin: The All-Natural Nightcap]]
*[[it:Benzylpiperazine|Benzylpiperazine (BZP): Party Pills]]
*[[it:Vanillin|Vanillin, flavouring used in food]]
*[[it:Gingerol|Gingerol, precursor of Zingerone]]
*[[it:MSG|MSG; because everyone loves the flavour]]
*[[it:DDT|DDT, Pesticide]]
*[[it:Oseltamivir|Oseltamivir, neuraminidase inhibitor]]
*[[it:Caffeine|Caffeine]]
*[[it:Fullerene]]
*[[it:Histrionicotoxin]]
*[[it:limonene]]
*[[it:Capsanthin]]
*[[it:Safrole|Safrole: A formerly popular food and drinks additive]]
*[[it:Adenosine_Triphosphate|Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), Energy source in muscles]]
*[[it:Aspartame|Aspartame: Artificial sweetener]]
*[[it:Astemizole|Astemizole:non-sedating anti-histamine]]
*[[it:Flucloxacillin|Flucloxacillin:antibiotic]]
*[[it:Quinine|Quinine: The Perfect Tonic for Any Fever]]
*[[it:Caramel|Caramel]]
*[[it:Azithromycin|Azithromycin]]
*[[it:Artemisinin|Artemisinin: An antimalarial drug]]
*[[it:Bradykinin|Bradykinin]]
*[[it:Carminic_acid|Carminic acid, Red colouring agent]]
*[[it:Oxytocin|Oxytocin: The Hormone of Love]]
*[[it:Carmoisine|Carmoisine]]
*[[it:Ziegler-Natta|Ziegler-Natta]]
*[[it:Cyclamate|Cyclamate]]
*[[it:Polyurethane|Polyurethane]]
*[[it:sexithiophene|sexithiophene]]
*[[it:Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane: Silicon-based organic polymer]]
*[[it:Lycopene|Lycopene: the red antioxidant molecule]]
*[[it:Crystal Meth|Crystal Meth]]
*[[it:Mustard Gas|Mustard Gas]]
*[[it:Saxitoxin|Shellfish Poison]]
*[[it:Luminol|Luminol: Chemiluminescence Reactions]]
*[[it:Tumor Necrosis Factor|Tumour Necrosis Factor]]
*[[it:Tamiflu|Tamiflu: Antiviral]]
*[[it:Warfarin|Warfarin: Blood thinner]]
*[[it:Vitamin C|Ascorbic acid: Vitamin C]]
*[[it:Hexahelicene|Hexahelicene]]
*[[it:Cocaine|Cocaine]]
*[[it:Eucalyptol|Eucalyptol: The main component of eucalyptus oil]]
*[[it:dichlorodifluromethane| Dichlorodifluromethane]]
*[[it:Theobromine| Theobromine: The key ingredient for chocolate!!]]
*[[it:Maraviroc|Maraviroc: A Potent CCR5 Antagonist for treatment of HIV]]
*[[it:Aspirin]]
*[[it:DEET|DEET]]
*[[it:PhenylButazone|PhenylButazone]]
*[[it:Epinephrine|Epinephrine]]
*[[it:Phenylmercury Acetate|Phenylmurcury Acetate]]
*[[it:Methyltestosterone|Methyltestosterone]]
*[[it:Carboplatin|Carboplatin]]
*[[it:Osmium Tetroxide|Osmium Tetroxide]]
*[[it:TNT|TNT]]
*[[it:Ethenzamide|Ethenzamide]]
*[[it:Cis-platin|Cis-platin]]
*[[it:arsine|arsine]]
*[[it:Vitamin E|Vitamin E: An Important Antioxidant]]
*[[it:Acrylamide|Acrylamide]]

=== Wiki Utillities ===
Utilities have been written to help the conversion of material from HTML.
# [http://diberri.dyndns.org/wikipedia/html2wiki/ A HTML2Wiki Converter]
----

No wiki2html converter suitable for use has yet been identified.

=== Wiki Templates ===

[[Template:DOI]] and [[Template:Doi-inline]] are providea as (protected) templates for your use. Many other templates exist, often to be found on e.g. Wikipedia pages. You may decide one of these is of particular use, or of interest. If so, you can install it on the wiki here for you and others to use. Add below a line that looks like Template:Template-name, save, and click on the red text to create the new template. If you prefer the task of adding useful templates to that of adding information about molecules, then you will be given full credit for performing this valuable service for others! --Rzepa 14:41, 20 October 2006 (BST)

[[Template:Chem-Data]]

[[Template:Drug-Box]] - For pharmaceutical drugs just copy variable names and code generates tables

[[Template:Chembox supplement]] - to be linked to from the supplementary section of the table in the template above, for usage see [[Template_talk:chembox_supplement|here]]

[[Template:NFPA_704]] - for notes on how to use, see [[Template_talk:NFPA_704|here]]

[[R & S Phrases]]

It:projects

2006-12-08T17:08:04Z

Tdc05: /* Supplemental Project Page */

__FORCETOC__

'''''You MUST use the Edit buttons on the right to edit this content. Do NOT use the Edit button on the top of this page.'''''
== Sandbox (Play-Pen) ==

This is an area where you can play without worrying what you do. Enter it by pressing the [Edit] button '''on the right''' and '''not''' at the top. Go here for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cheatsheet ''cheat sheet''] summary of how to create a Wiki page. It's a free-for-all in here! Learn how to use a Wiki by coming here! PS This is how to do Greek: Α, α, β Δ, δ
Try copying/pasting some of the [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/it/lab1.html examples in the course work] into this page. See the effect by selecting '''Show Preview'''. No not use '''Save Page''' so as to leave this area uncluttered for others.
----
{|
|NEW: This demonstrates the use of Jmol loading discrete molecule files (rather than having to paste them into the wiki page). Upload the molecule file, and invoke it as shown here. Use it for eg loading large proteins etc. Sorry about the delay in getting this working, but the cause was pretty unobvious.--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 16:07, 4 December 2006 (UTC)
<center><jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<title>Pentahelicene</title><color>yellow</color>
<uploadedFileContents>Pentahelicene.mol</uploadedFileContents>
</jmolApplet>
<jmolMenu>
<item><text>Start spinning</text><script>spin on</script></item>
<item><text>Stop spinning</text><script>spin off</script></item>
<menuHeight>-1</menuHeight>
</jmolMenu>
<jmolButton>
<script>console</script>
<text>open a console window</text>
</jmolButton>
</jmol></center>
-----
<center><jmol><jmolAppletButton><title>Show Pentahelicene in popup window</title><color>cyan</color>
<uploadedFileContents>Pentahelicene.mol</uploadedFileContents></jmolAppletButton>
</jmol></center>

== Main Project Page ==
'''Please do not edit this page itself'''. Click on one of the titles to start editing.
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
! bgcolor="cyan" |Project<br /> Number
! bgcolor="cyan" |General Keywords
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |01
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a "local")]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |02
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |03
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Rapamycin|Rapamycin (prevents transplant rejection)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |04
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |05
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |06
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |07
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |08
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |09
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad ''Bufo vulgaris'')]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |10
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |11
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |12
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Anandamide|Anandamide (the "feel-good" factor in chocolate)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |13
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H<sub>3</sub>N-BH<sub>3</sub> (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |14
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |15
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |16
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |17
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:wilkinson|Wilkinson's catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |18
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Jacobsen|Jacobsen's epoxidation catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |19
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Methylaluminoxane|Methylaluminoxane: MAO - hugely important ethylene polymerisation cocatalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |20
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Schwartz|Schwartz reagent for the hydrozirconation of alkenes and alkynes]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |21
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Schrock|Schrock metathesis catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |22
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:knots|Molecular-scale knots (nanoscale devices)]]
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFF00" |23
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Vioxx|Vioxx (treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms and pain)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |24
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Sertraline|Sertraline HCl (anti-depression)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |25
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Ceftriaxone|Ceftriaxone (Gonorrhoea)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |26
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Zithromycin|Zithromycin (anti-infective)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |27
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Lipitor|Lipitor (Cholesterol reducing agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |28
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Cyameluric Acid|Cyameluric acid (Linus Pauling's last idea!)]]
|}

== Supplemental Project Page ==

This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the '''Edit''' button to the right to open up an editable page,
then add an entry below as follows

*<nowiki> [[it:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]</nowiki>
*This will produce the effect: [[it:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]
----
*[[it:sitagliptin_page|Sitagliptin]]
*[[it:Retinal|Retinal, molecule of sight]]
*[[it:Tamoxifen|Tamoxifen, breast cancer treatment]]
*[[it:Morphine|Morphine, painkiller]]
*[[it:Pelargonidin|Pelargonidin, colouring in nature]]
*[[it:Propanil|Propanil, weedkiller]]
*[[it:Ranitidine|Ranitidine, antiulcerative]]
*[[it:chlorphentermine|chlorphentermine, anorectic]]
*[[it:Serotonin|Serotonin, The 'HAPPY' Drug]]
*[[it:Amphidinolide T1|Amphidinolide T1]]
*[[it:Rosiglitazone|Rosiglitazone, drug that is currently used to treat diabetes.]]
*[[it:Furosemide|Furosemide]]
*[[it:Tryptophan|Tryptophan]]
*[[it:methylpentynol|methylpentynol, tranquilliser.]]
*[[it:Ferrocene|Ferrocene]]
*[[it:Scopolamine|Scopolamine, the (Former) Truth Drug]]
*[[it:Camptothecin|Camptothecin,Anti-cancer agent ]]
*[[it:Salmeterol|Salmeterol, an agonist used to treat asthma]]
*[[it:Psilocin|Psilocin]]
*[[it:Epibatidine|Epibatidine]]
*[[it:Beta Carotene|Beta Carotene]]
*[[it:Thyroxine|Thyroxine, the Thyroid Hormone]]
*[[it:Tetrahydrocannabinol|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
*[[it:Linalool|Linalool(A component of essential oil)]]
*[[it:Dihydroartemisinin| Dihydroartemisinin, An Active Anti-Malarial]]
*[[it:Acrolein|Acrolein]]
*[[it:Cinnamaldehyde|Cinnamaldehyde: The smell and taste in the spice cinnamon]]
*[[it:Melatonin|Melatonin: The All-Natural Nightcap]]
*[[it:Benzylpiperazine|Benzylpiperazine (BZP): Party Pills]]
*[[it:Vanillin|Vanillin, flavouring used in food]]
*[[it:Gingerol|Gingerol, precursor of Zingerone]]
*[[it:MSG|MSG; because everyone loves the flavour]]
*[[it:DDT|DDT, Pesticide]]
*[[it:Oseltamivir|Oseltamivir, neuraminidase inhibitor]]
*[[it:Caffeine|Caffeine]]
*[[it:Fullerene]]
*[[it:Histrionicotoxin]]
*[[it:limonene]]
*[[it:Capsanthin]]
*[[it:Safrole|Safrole: A formerly popular food and drinks additive]]
*[[it:Adenosine_Triphosphate|Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), Energy source in muscles]]
*[[it:Aspartame|Aspartame: Artificial sweetener]]
*[[it:Astemizole|Astemizole:non-sedating anti-histamine]]
*[[it:Flucloxacillin|Flucloxacillin:antibiotic]]
*[[it:Quinine|Quinine: The Perfect Tonic for Any Fever]]
*[[it:Caramel|Caramel]]
*[[it:Azithromycin|Azithromycin]]
*[[it:Artemisinin|Artemisinin: An antimalarial drug]]
*[[it:Bradykinin|Bradykinin]]
*[[it:Carminic_acid|Carminic acid, Red colouring agent]]
*[[it:Oxytocin|Oxytocin: The Hormone of Love]]
*[[it:Carmoisine|Carmoisine]]
*[[it:Ziegler-Natta|Ziegler-Natta]]
*[[it:Cyclamate|Cyclamate]]
*[[it:Polyurethane|Polyurethane]]
*[[it:sexithiophene|sexithiophene]]
*[[it:Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane: Silicon-based organic polymer]]
*[[it:Lycopene|Lycopene: the red antioxidant molecule]]
*[[it:Crystal Meth|Crystal Meth]]
*[[it:Mustard Gas|Mustard Gas]]
*[[it:Saxitoxin|Shellfish Poison]]
*[[it:Luminol|Luminol: Chemiluminescence Reactions]]
*[[it:Tumor Necrosis Factor|Tumour Necrosis Factor]]
*[[it:Tamiflu|Tamiflu: Antiviral]]
*[[it:Warfarin|Warfarin: Blood thinner]]
*[[it:Vitamin C|Ascorbic acid: Vitamin C]]
*[[it:Hexahelicene|Hexahelicene]]
*[[it:Cocaine|Cocaine]]
*[[it:Eucalyptol|Eucalyptol: The main component of eucalyptus oil]]
*[[it:dichlorodifluromethane| Dichlorodifluromethane]]
*[[it:Theobromine| The key ingredient for chocolate!!]]
*[[it:Maraviroc|Maraviroc: A Potent CCR5 Antagonist for treatment of HIV]]
*[[it:Aspirin]]
*[[it:DEET|DEET]]
*[[it:PhenylButazone|PhenylButazone]]
*[[it:Epinephrine|Epinephrine]]
*[[it:Phenylmercury Acetate|Phenylmurcury Acetate]]
*[[it:Methyltestosterone|Methyltestosterone]]
*[[it:Carboplatin|Carboplatin]]
*[[it:Osmium Tetroxide|Osmium Tetroxide]]
*[[it:TNT|TNT]]
*[[it:Ethenzamide|Ethenzamide]]
*[[it:Cis-platin|Cis-platin]]
*[[it:arsine|arsine]]
*[[it:Vitamin E|Vitamin E: An Important Antioxidant]]
*[[it:Acrylamide|Acrylamide]]

=== Wiki Utillities ===
Utilities have been written to help the conversion of material from HTML.
# [http://diberri.dyndns.org/wikipedia/html2wiki/ A HTML2Wiki Converter]
----

No wiki2html converter suitable for use has yet been identified.

=== Wiki Templates ===

[[Template:DOI]] and [[Template:Doi-inline]] are providea as (protected) templates for your use. Many other templates exist, often to be found on e.g. Wikipedia pages. You may decide one of these is of particular use, or of interest. If so, you can install it on the wiki here for you and others to use. Add below a line that looks like Template:Template-name, save, and click on the red text to create the new template. If you prefer the task of adding useful templates to that of adding information about molecules, then you will be given full credit for performing this valuable service for others! --Rzepa 14:41, 20 October 2006 (BST)

[[Template:Chem-Data]]

[[Template:Drug-Box]] - For pharmaceutical drugs just copy variable names and code generates tables

[[Template:Chembox supplement]] - to be linked to from the supplementary section of the table in the template above, for usage see [[Template_talk:chembox_supplement|here]]

[[Template:NFPA_704]] - for notes on how to use, see [[Template_talk:NFPA_704|here]]

[[R & S Phrases]]

It:Theobromine

2006-12-08T17:06:57Z

Tdc05: /* References */

== Introduction ==
Theobromine is an alkyloid of the methylxanthine family. It is a common stimulant similar in structure to caffine. It is found in the cacoa plant, Theobroma Cacao, in bean form. It is abundant in between 1.5%-3% in cacao while caffine is between 0.2%-0.4% abundant. Counterintuitivly theobromine doesn't contain any bromine, the name of the compound comes from the name of the tree Theobroma Cacao.

Theobromine is also the key ingredient of all chocolate!!!

== Effects ==
Theobromine has the following effects:

-Weak adenosine receptor antagonist

-Phosphosdiesterase inhibitor

-Smooth muscle relaxant

-Diuretic.

== Uses ==
Theobromine is used in all chocolate; dark chocolate (or better quality chocolate) contains a higher proportion of theobromine than milk chocolate (or lower quality choclate). Production of chocolate is the primary use of theobromine, but not the only one.

Theobromine has been used to help those with high blood pressure as it dilates the blood vessels.

It has also been used as a diuretic as it increases urine production in the body. It is especially useful for those who have experianced heart failure, as heart failure can lead to biuld up of bodily fluids.

== Chemical Information==

{| class="toccolours" border="1" style="fix : right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;"
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="lt blue" |'''Chemical Data'''
|-
| Names
| align="center"|3,7-dimethylxanthine,
3,7-Dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione (IUPAC)
|-
| Chemical formula
| align="center"|C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
|-
| Molecular Mass
| align="center"|180.16
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="lt blue" |'''Properties'''
|-
| Melting Point
| align="center"|618-623 K
|-
| Form
| align="center"|Solid
|-
| Colour
| align="center"|White
|-
| Flavour
| align="center"|Bitter
|-
| Solubility
| align="center"|H<sub>2</sub>O: slightly soluble
aqueous base: moderately soluble

ethanol: slightly soluble
|-
| Reference
| align="center"| http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search/ProductDetail/SIGMA/T4500
|-
|}

== Structure ==

[[Image:Theobromine 2d gif.jpg|thumb|left|200|2D structure of Theobromine]][[Image:Theobromine 3d gif.jpg|thumb|left|200|3D structure of Theobromine (ball and stick)]]

<jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<title>Theobromine</title><color>white</color>
<uploadedFileContents>Theobroming 3d mol.mol</uploadedFileContents>
</jmolApplet>
</jmol>

<jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<size>200</size>
<color>red</color>
<script>zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;</script>
<inlineContents>theobromine.mol
title 1
title 2
21 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000
-2.9570 0.5579 0.0190 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.9381 -0.8174 0.0043 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.6994 -1.4147 -0.0177 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.4902 -0.7238 -0.0371 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.5756 0.6680 -0.0180 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.8591 1.3844 0.0146 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.8192 -1.1102 -0.0682 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.5488 0.0077 -0.0650 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.7397 1.0782 -0.0328 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.0024 2.5989 0.0352 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3.9994 -1.4328 0.0132 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.6001 -2.8850 -0.0126 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2217 2.4580 -0.0132 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3.8607 1.0016 0.0361 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.6412 0.0740 -0.0829 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.5883 -3.3946 -0.0071 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0515 -3.2359 -0.9163 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0481 -3.2258 0.8932 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.3902 3.1943 0.0022 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8411 2.6607 -0.9160 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8455 2.6302 0.8932 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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1 14 1 0
2 3 1 0
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3 4 1 0
3 12 1 0
4 5 2 0
4 7 1 0
5 6 1 0
9 5 1 0
6 10 2 0
7 8 2 0
8 9 1 0
8 15 1 0
9 13 1 0
12 16 1 0
12 17 1 0
12 18 1 0
13 19 1 0
13 20 1 0
13 21 1 0
M END</inlineContents>
</jmolApplet>
</jmol>

== References ==

Pages that I used to research this tiopic:

http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search/ProductDetail/SIGMA/T4500

http://chemistry.about.com/library/weekly/aa090301a.htm

http://www.3dchem.com/molecules.asp?ID=155

http://www.greatvistachemicals.com/proteins-sugars-nucleotides/theobromine.html

http://www.xocoatl.org/caffeine.htm

It:Theobromine

2006-12-08T17:05:45Z

Tdc05:

== Introduction ==
Theobromine is an alkyloid of the methylxanthine family. It is a common stimulant similar in structure to caffine. It is found in the cacoa plant, Theobroma Cacao, in bean form. It is abundant in between 1.5%-3% in cacao while caffine is between 0.2%-0.4% abundant. Counterintuitivly theobromine doesn't contain any bromine, the name of the compound comes from the name of the tree Theobroma Cacao.

Theobromine is also the key ingredient of all chocolate!!!

== Effects ==
Theobromine has the following effects:

-Weak adenosine receptor antagonist

-Phosphosdiesterase inhibitor

-Smooth muscle relaxant

-Diuretic.

== Uses ==
Theobromine is used in all chocolate; dark chocolate (or better quality chocolate) contains a higher proportion of theobromine than milk chocolate (or lower quality choclate). Production of chocolate is the primary use of theobromine, but not the only one.

Theobromine has been used to help those with high blood pressure as it dilates the blood vessels.

It has also been used as a diuretic as it increases urine production in the body. It is especially useful for those who have experianced heart failure, as heart failure can lead to biuld up of bodily fluids.

== Chemical Information==

{| class="toccolours" border="1" style="fix : right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;"
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="lt blue" |'''Chemical Data'''
|-
| Names
| align="center"|3,7-dimethylxanthine,
3,7-Dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione (IUPAC)
|-
| Chemical formula
| align="center"|C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
|-
| Molecular Mass
| align="center"|180.16
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="lt blue" |'''Properties'''
|-
| Melting Point
| align="center"|618-623 K
|-
| Form
| align="center"|Solid
|-
| Colour
| align="center"|White
|-
| Flavour
| align="center"|Bitter
|-
| Solubility
| align="center"|H<sub>2</sub>O: slightly soluble
aqueous base: moderately soluble

ethanol: slightly soluble
|-
| Reference
| align="center"| http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search/ProductDetail/SIGMA/T4500
|-
|}

== Structure ==

[[Image:Theobromine 2d gif.jpg|thumb|left|200|2D structure of Theobromine]][[Image:Theobromine 3d gif.jpg|thumb|left|200|3D structure of Theobromine (ball and stick)]]

<jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<title>Theobromine</title><color>white</color>
<uploadedFileContents>Theobroming 3d mol.mol</uploadedFileContents>
</jmolApplet>
</jmol>

<jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<size>200</size>
<color>red</color>
<script>zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;</script>
<inlineContents>theobromine.mol
title 1
title 2
21 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000
-2.9570 0.5579 0.0190 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.9381 -0.8174 0.0043 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.6994 -1.4147 -0.0177 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.4902 -0.7238 -0.0371 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.5756 0.6680 -0.0180 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.8591 1.3844 0.0146 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.8192 -1.1102 -0.0682 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.5488 0.0077 -0.0650 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.7397 1.0782 -0.0328 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.0024 2.5989 0.0352 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3.9994 -1.4328 0.0132 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.6001 -2.8850 -0.0126 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2217 2.4580 -0.0132 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3.8607 1.0016 0.0361 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.6412 0.0740 -0.0829 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.5883 -3.3946 -0.0071 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0515 -3.2359 -0.9163 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0481 -3.2258 0.8932 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.3902 3.1943 0.0022 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8411 2.6607 -0.9160 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8455 2.6302 0.8932 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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1 14 1 0
2 3 1 0
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4 5 2 0
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6 10 2 0
7 8 2 0
8 9 1 0
8 15 1 0
9 13 1 0
12 16 1 0
12 17 1 0
12 18 1 0
13 19 1 0
13 20 1 0
13 21 1 0
M END</inlineContents>
</jmolApplet>
</jmol>

== References ==

Pages that I used to research this tiopic:

http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search/ProductDetail/SIGMA/T4500
http://chemistry.about.com/library/weekly/aa090301a.htm
http://www.3dchem.com/molecules.asp?ID=155
http://www.greatvistachemicals.com/proteins-sugars-nucleotides/theobromine.html
http://www.xocoatl.org/caffeine.htm

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T17:34:29Z

Tdc05: /* Dogs and Chocolate */

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T17:02:37Z

Tdc05: /* Introduction */

== Introduction ==
Theobromine is an alkyloid of the methylxanthine family. It is a common stimulant similar in structure to caffine. It is found in the cacoa plant, Theobroma Cacao, in bean form. It is abundant in between 1.5%-3% in cacao while caffine is between 0.2%-0.4% abundant. Counterintuitivly theobromine doesn't contain any bromine, the name of the compound comes from the name of the tree Theobroma Cacao.

Theobromine is also the key ingredient of all chocolate!!!

== Effects ==
Theobromine has the following effects:

-Weak adenosine receptor antagonist

-Phosphosdiesterase inhibitor

-Smooth muscle relaxant

-Diuretic.

== Uses ==
Theobromine is used in all chocolate; dark chocolate (or better quality chocolate) contains a higher proportion of theobromine than milk chocolate (or lower quality choclate). Production of chocolate is the primary use of theobromine, but not the only one.

Theobromine has been used to help those with high blood pressure as it dilates the blood vessels.

It has also been used as a diuretic as it increases urine production in the body. It is especially useful for those who have experianced heart failure, as heart failure can lead to biuld up of bodily fluids.

== Chemical Information==

{| class="toccolours" border="1" style="fix : right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;"
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="lt blue" |'''Chemical Data'''
|-
| Names
| align="center"|3,7-dimethylxanthine,
3,7-Dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione (IUPAC)
|-
| Chemical formula
| align="center"|C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
|-
| Molecular Mass
| align="center"|180.16
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="lt blue" |'''Properties'''
|-
| Melting Point
| align="center"|618-623 K
|-
| Form
| align="center"|Solid
|-
| Colour
| align="center"|White
|-
| Flavour
| align="center"|Bitter
|-
| Solubility
| align="center"|H<sub>2</sub>O: slightly soluble
aqueous base: moderately soluble

ethanol: slightly soluble
|-
| Reference
| align="center"| http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search/ProductDetail/SIGMA/T4500
|-
|}

== Structure ==

[[Image:Theobromine 2d gif.jpg|thumb|left|200|2D structure of Theobromine]][[Image:Theobromine 3d gif.jpg|thumb|left|200|3D structure of Theobromine (ball and stick)]]

<jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<title>Theobromine</title><color>white</color>
<uploadedFileContents>Theobroming 3d mol.mol</uploadedFileContents>
</jmolApplet>
</jmol>

<jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<size>200</size>
<color>red</color>
<script>zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;</script>
<inlineContents>theobromine.mol
title 1
title 2
21 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000
-2.9570 0.5579 0.0190 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.9381 -0.8174 0.0043 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.6994 -1.4147 -0.0177 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.4902 -0.7238 -0.0371 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.5756 0.6680 -0.0180 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.8591 1.3844 0.0146 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.8192 -1.1102 -0.0682 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.5488 0.0077 -0.0650 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.7397 1.0782 -0.0328 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.0024 2.5989 0.0352 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3.9994 -1.4328 0.0132 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.6001 -2.8850 -0.0126 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2217 2.4580 -0.0132 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3.8607 1.0016 0.0361 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.6412 0.0740 -0.0829 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.5883 -3.3946 -0.0071 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0515 -3.2359 -0.9163 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0481 -3.2258 0.8932 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.3902 3.1943 0.0022 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8411 2.6607 -0.9160 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8455 2.6302 0.8932 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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6 10 2 0
7 8 2 0
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8 15 1 0
9 13 1 0
12 16 1 0
12 17 1 0
12 18 1 0
13 19 1 0
13 20 1 0
13 21 1 0
M END</inlineContents>
</jmolApplet>
</jmol>

== Dogs and Chocolate ==
Chocolate in large doses is poisonous for dogs, whereas for humans there is no toxic effect. The reason for this difference is that humans

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T17:00:10Z

Tdc05:

== Introduction ==
Theobromine is an alkyloid of the methylxanthine family. It is a common stimulant similar in structure to caffine. It is found in the cacoa plant, Theobroma Cacao. It is abundant in between 1.5%-3% in cacao while caffine is between 0.2%-0.4% abundant. Counterintuitivly theobromine doesn't contain any bromine, the name of the compound comes from the name of the tree Theobroma Cacao.

Theobromine is also the key ingredient of all chocolate!!!

== Effects ==
Theobromine has the following effects:

-Weak adenosine receptor antagonist

-Phosphosdiesterase inhibitor

-Smooth muscle relaxant

-Diuretic.

== Uses ==
Theobromine is used in all chocolate; dark chocolate (or better quality chocolate) contains a higher proportion of theobromine than milk chocolate (or lower quality choclate). Production of chocolate is the primary use of theobromine, but not the only one.

Theobromine has been used to help those with high blood pressure as it dilates the blood vessels.

It has also been used as a diuretic as it increases urine production in the body. It is especially useful for those who have experianced heart failure, as heart failure can lead to biuld up of bodily fluids.

== Chemical Information==

{| class="toccolours" border="1" style="fix : right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;"
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="lt blue" |'''Chemical Data'''
|-
| Names
| align="center"|3,7-dimethylxanthine,
3,7-Dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione (IUPAC)
|-
| Chemical formula
| align="center"|C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
|-
| Molecular Mass
| align="center"|180.16
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="lt blue" |'''Properties'''
|-
| Melting Point
| align="center"|618-623 K
|-
| Form
| align="center"|Solid
|-
| Colour
| align="center"|White
|-
| Flavour
| align="center"|Bitter
|-
| Solubility
| align="center"|H<sub>2</sub>O: slightly soluble
aqueous base: moderately soluble

ethanol: slightly soluble
|-
| Reference
| align="center"| http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search/ProductDetail/SIGMA/T4500
|-
|}

== Structure ==

[[Image:Theobromine 2d gif.jpg|thumb|left|200|2D structure of Theobromine]][[Image:Theobromine 3d gif.jpg|thumb|left|200|3D structure of Theobromine (ball and stick)]]

<jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<title>Theobromine</title><color>white</color>
<uploadedFileContents>Theobroming 3d mol.mol</uploadedFileContents>
</jmolApplet>
</jmol>

<jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<size>200</size>
<color>red</color>
<script>zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;</script>
<inlineContents>theobromine.mol
title 1
title 2
21 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000
-2.9570 0.5579 0.0190 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.9381 -0.8174 0.0043 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.6994 -1.4147 -0.0177 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.4902 -0.7238 -0.0371 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.5756 0.6680 -0.0180 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.8591 1.3844 0.0146 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.8192 -1.1102 -0.0682 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.5488 0.0077 -0.0650 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.7397 1.0782 -0.0328 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.0024 2.5989 0.0352 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3.9994 -1.4328 0.0132 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.6001 -2.8850 -0.0126 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2217 2.4580 -0.0132 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3.8607 1.0016 0.0361 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.6412 0.0740 -0.0829 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.5883 -3.3946 -0.0071 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0515 -3.2359 -0.9163 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0481 -3.2258 0.8932 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.3902 3.1943 0.0022 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8411 2.6607 -0.9160 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8455 2.6302 0.8932 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 2 1 0
6 1 1 0
1 14 1 0
2 3 1 0
2 11 2 0
3 4 1 0
3 12 1 0
4 5 2 0
4 7 1 0
5 6 1 0
9 5 1 0
6 10 2 0
7 8 2 0
8 9 1 0
8 15 1 0
9 13 1 0
12 16 1 0
12 17 1 0
12 18 1 0
13 19 1 0
13 20 1 0
13 21 1 0
M END</inlineContents>
</jmolApplet>
</jmol>

== Dogs and Chocolate ==
Chocolate in large doses is poisonous for dogs, whereas for humans there is no toxic effect. The reason for this difference is that humans

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T16:56:06Z

Tdc05: /* Uses */

== Introduction ==
Theobromine is an alkyloid of the methylxanthine family. It is a common stimulant similar in structure to caffine. It is found in the cacoa plant, Theobroma Cacao. It is abundant in between 1.5%-3% in cacao while caffine is between 0.2%-0.4% abundant. Counterintuitivly theobromine doesn't contain any bromine, the name of the compound comes from the name of the tree Theobroma Cacao.

Theobromine is also the key ingredient of all chocolate!!!

== Effects ==
Theobromine has the following effects:

-Weak adenosine receptor antagonist

-Phosphosdiesterase inhibitor

-Smooth muscle relaxant

-Diuretic.

== Uses ==
Theobromine is used in all chocolate; dark chocolate (or better quality chocolate) contains a higher proportion of theobromine than milk chocolate (or lower quality choclate). Production of chocolate is the primary use of theobromine, but not the only one.

Theobromine has been used to help those with high blood pressure as it dilates the blood vessels.

It has also been used as a diuretic as it increases urine production in the body. It is especially useful for those who have experianced heart failure, as heart failure can lead to biuld up of bodily fluids.

== Chemical Information==

{| class="toccolours" border="1" style="fix : right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;"
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="lt blue" |'''Chemical Data'''
|-
| Names
| align="center"|3,7-dimethylxanthine,
3,7-Dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione (IUPAC)
|-
| Chemical formula
| align="center"|C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
|-
| Molecular Mass
| align="center"|180.16
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="lt blue" |'''Properties'''
|-
| Melting Point
| align="center"|618-623 K
|-
| Form
| align="center"|Solid
|-
| Colour
| align="center"|White
|-
| Solubility
| align="center"|H<sub>2</sub>O: slightly soluble
aqueous base: moderately soluble

ethanol: slightly soluble
|-
| Reference
| align="center"| http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search/ProductDetail/SIGMA/T4500
|-
|}

== Structure ==

[[Image:Theobromine 2d gif.jpg|thumb|left|200|2D structure of Theobromine]][[Image:Theobromine 3d gif.jpg|thumb|left|200|3D structure of Theobromine (ball and stick)]]

<jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<title>Theobromine</title><color>white</color>
<uploadedFileContents>Theobroming 3d mol.mol</uploadedFileContents>
</jmolApplet>
</jmol>

<jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<size>200</size>
<color>red</color>
<script>zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;</script>
<inlineContents>theobromine.mol
title 1
title 2
21 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000
-2.9570 0.5579 0.0190 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.9381 -0.8174 0.0043 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.6994 -1.4147 -0.0177 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.4902 -0.7238 -0.0371 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.5756 0.6680 -0.0180 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.8591 1.3844 0.0146 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.8192 -1.1102 -0.0682 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.5488 0.0077 -0.0650 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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-3.9994 -1.4328 0.0132 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.6001 -2.8850 -0.0126 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2217 2.4580 -0.0132 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3.8607 1.0016 0.0361 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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-2.5883 -3.3946 -0.0071 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0515 -3.2359 -0.9163 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0481 -3.2258 0.8932 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.3902 3.1943 0.0022 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8411 2.6607 -0.9160 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8455 2.6302 0.8932 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 2 1 0
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2 3 1 0
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5 6 1 0
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6 10 2 0
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12 16 1 0
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12 18 1 0
13 19 1 0
13 20 1 0
13 21 1 0
M END</inlineContents>
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</jmol>

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T16:55:02Z

Tdc05: /* Introduction */

== Introduction ==
Theobromine is an alkyloid of the methylxanthine family. It is a common stimulant similar in structure to caffine. It is found in the cacoa plant, Theobroma Cacao. It is abundant in between 1.5%-3% in cacao while caffine is between 0.2%-0.4% abundant. Counterintuitivly theobromine doesn't contain any bromine, the name of the compound comes from the name of the tree Theobroma Cacao.

Theobromine is also the key ingredient of all chocolate!!!

== Effects ==
Theobromine has the following effects:

-Weak adenosine receptor antagonist

-Phosphosdiesterase inhibitor

-Smooth muscle relaxant

-Diuretic.

== Uses ==
Theobromine is used in all chocolate; dark chocolate or better quality chocolate contains a higher proportion of theobromine than milk chocolate or lower quality choclate. Chocolate is the primary use of theobromine, but not the only one.

Theobromine has been used to help those with high blood pressure as it dilates the blood vessels.

It has also been used as a diuretic as it increases urine production in the body. It is especially useful for those who have experianced heart failure, as heart failure can lead to biuld up of bodily fluids.

== Chemical Information==

{| class="toccolours" border="1" style="fix : right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;"
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="lt blue" |'''Chemical Data'''
|-
| Names
| align="center"|3,7-dimethylxanthine,
3,7-Dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione (IUPAC)
|-
| Chemical formula
| align="center"|C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
|-
| Molecular Mass
| align="center"|180.16
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="lt blue" |'''Properties'''
|-
| Melting Point
| align="center"|618-623 K
|-
| Form
| align="center"|Solid
|-
| Colour
| align="center"|White
|-
| Solubility
| align="center"|H<sub>2</sub>O: slightly soluble
aqueous base: moderately soluble

ethanol: slightly soluble
|-
| Reference
| align="center"| http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search/ProductDetail/SIGMA/T4500
|-
|}

== Structure ==

[[Image:Theobromine 2d gif.jpg|thumb|left|200|2D structure of Theobromine]][[Image:Theobromine 3d gif.jpg|thumb|left|200|3D structure of Theobromine (ball and stick)]]

<jmol>
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<title>Theobromine</title><color>white</color>
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title 2
21 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000
-2.9570 0.5579 0.0190 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.9381 -0.8174 0.0043 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.6994 -1.4147 -0.0177 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.4902 -0.7238 -0.0371 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.5756 0.6680 -0.0180 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.8591 1.3844 0.0146 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.8192 -1.1102 -0.0682 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.5488 0.0077 -0.0650 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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-2.0024 2.5989 0.0352 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3.9994 -1.4328 0.0132 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.6001 -2.8850 -0.0126 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2217 2.4580 -0.0132 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3.8607 1.0016 0.0361 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.6412 0.0740 -0.0829 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.5883 -3.3946 -0.0071 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0515 -3.2359 -0.9163 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0481 -3.2258 0.8932 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.3902 3.1943 0.0022 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8411 2.6607 -0.9160 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8455 2.6302 0.8932 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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2 3 1 0
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4 5 2 0
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8 15 1 0
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12 16 1 0
12 17 1 0
12 18 1 0
13 19 1 0
13 20 1 0
13 21 1 0
M END</inlineContents>
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</jmol>

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T16:53:08Z

Tdc05: /* Introduction */

== Introduction ==
Theobromine is an alkyloid of the methylxanthine family. It is a common stimulant similar in structure to caffine. It is found in the cacoa plant, Theobroma Cacao. It is abundant in between 1.5%-3% in cacao while caffine is between 0.2%-0.4% abundant. Counterintuitivly theobromine doesn't contain any bromine, the name of the compound comes from the name of the tree Theobroma Cacao.

== Effects ==
Theobromine has the following effects:

-Weak adenosine receptor antagonist

-Phosphosdiesterase inhibitor

-Smooth muscle relaxant

-Diuretic.

== Uses ==
Theobromine is used in all chocolate; dark chocolate or better quality chocolate contains a higher proportion of theobromine than milk chocolate or lower quality choclate. Chocolate is the primary use of theobromine, but not the only one.

Theobromine has been used to help those with high blood pressure as it dilates the blood vessels.

It has also been used as a diuretic as it increases urine production in the body. It is especially useful for those who have experianced heart failure, as heart failure can lead to biuld up of bodily fluids.

== Chemical Information==

{| class="toccolours" border="1" style="fix : right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;"
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="lt blue" |'''Chemical Data'''
|-
| Names
| align="center"|3,7-dimethylxanthine,
3,7-Dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione (IUPAC)
|-
| Chemical formula
| align="center"|C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
|-
| Molecular Mass
| align="center"|180.16
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="lt blue" |'''Properties'''
|-
| Melting Point
| align="center"|618-623 K
|-
| Form
| align="center"|Solid
|-
| Colour
| align="center"|White
|-
| Solubility
| align="center"|H<sub>2</sub>O: slightly soluble
aqueous base: moderately soluble

ethanol: slightly soluble
|-
| Reference
| align="center"| http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search/ProductDetail/SIGMA/T4500
|-
|}

== Structure ==

[[Image:Theobromine 2d gif.jpg|thumb|left|200|2D structure of Theobromine]][[Image:Theobromine 3d gif.jpg|thumb|left|200|3D structure of Theobromine (ball and stick)]]

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21 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000
-2.9570 0.5579 0.0190 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.9381 -0.8174 0.0043 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.6994 -1.4147 -0.0177 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.4902 -0.7238 -0.0371 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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-1.8591 1.3844 0.0146 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.8192 -1.1102 -0.0682 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.5488 0.0077 -0.0650 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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-2.0024 2.5989 0.0352 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3.9994 -1.4328 0.0132 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.6001 -2.8850 -0.0126 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2217 2.4580 -0.0132 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3.8607 1.0016 0.0361 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.6412 0.0740 -0.0829 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.5883 -3.3946 -0.0071 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0515 -3.2359 -0.9163 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0481 -3.2258 0.8932 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.3902 3.1943 0.0022 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8411 2.6607 -0.9160 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8455 2.6302 0.8932 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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12 16 1 0
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13 19 1 0
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13 21 1 0
M END</inlineContents>
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</jmol>

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T16:50:01Z

Tdc05:

== Introduction ==
Theobromine is an alkyloid of the methylxanthine family. It is a common stimulant similar in structure to caffine that is found in the cacoa plant as well as chocolate! It is abundant in between 1.5%-3% in cacao while caffine is between 0.2%-0.4% abundant. Counterintuitivly theobromine doesn't contain any bromine, the name of the compound comes from the name of the tree Theobroma Cacao.

== Effects ==
Theobromine has the following effects:

-Weak adenosine receptor antagonist

-Phosphosdiesterase inhibitor

-Smooth muscle relaxant

-Diuretic.

== Uses ==
Theobromine is used in all chocolate; dark chocolate or better quality chocolate contains a higher proportion of theobromine than milk chocolate or lower quality choclate. Chocolate is the primary use of theobromine, but not the only one.

Theobromine has been used to help those with high blood pressure as it dilates the blood vessels.

It has also been used as a diuretic as it increases urine production in the body. It is especially useful for those who have experianced heart failure, as heart failure can lead to biuld up of bodily fluids.

== Chemical Information==

{| class="toccolours" border="1" style="fix : right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;"
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="lt blue" |'''Chemical Data'''
|-
| Names
| align="center"|3,7-dimethylxanthine,
3,7-Dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione (IUPAC)
|-
| Chemical formula
| align="center"|C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
|-
| Molecular Mass
| align="center"|180.16
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="lt blue" |'''Properties'''
|-
| Melting Point
| align="center"|618-623 K
|-
| Form
| align="center"|Solid
|-
| Colour
| align="center"|White
|-
| Solubility
| align="center"|H<sub>2</sub>O: slightly soluble
aqueous base: moderately soluble

ethanol: slightly soluble
|-
| Reference
| align="center"| http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search/ProductDetail/SIGMA/T4500
|-
|}

== Structure ==

[[Image:Theobromine 2d gif.jpg|thumb|left|200|2D structure of Theobromine]][[Image:Theobromine 3d gif.jpg|thumb|left|200|3D structure of Theobromine (ball and stick)]]

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21 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000
-2.9570 0.5579 0.0190 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.9381 -0.8174 0.0043 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.6994 -1.4147 -0.0177 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.4902 -0.7238 -0.0371 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.5756 0.6680 -0.0180 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.8591 1.3844 0.0146 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.8192 -1.1102 -0.0682 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.5488 0.0077 -0.0650 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.7397 1.0782 -0.0328 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.0024 2.5989 0.0352 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3.9994 -1.4328 0.0132 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.6001 -2.8850 -0.0126 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2217 2.4580 -0.0132 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3.8607 1.0016 0.0361 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.6412 0.0740 -0.0829 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.5883 -3.3946 -0.0071 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0515 -3.2359 -0.9163 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0481 -3.2258 0.8932 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.3902 3.1943 0.0022 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8411 2.6607 -0.9160 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8455 2.6302 0.8932 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T16:48:10Z

Tdc05: /* Effects */

== Introduction ==
Theobromine is an alkyloid of the methylxanthine family. It is a common stimulant similar in structure to caffine that is found in the cacoa plant as well as chocolate! It is abundant in between 1.5%-3% in cacao while caffine is between 0.2%-0.4% abundant. Counterintuitivly theobromine doesn't contain any bromine, the name of the compound comes from the name of the tree Theobroma Cacao.

== Effects ==
Theobromine has the following effects:

-Weak adenosine receptor antagonist

-Phosphosdiesterase inhibitor

-Smooth muscle relaxant

-Diuretic.

== Uses ==
Theobromine is used in all chocolate; dark chocolate or better quality chocolate contains a higher proportion of theobromine than milk chocolate or lower quality choclate. Chocolate is the primary use of theobromine, but not the only one.

Theobromine has been used to help those with high blood pressure as it dilates the blood vessels.

It has also been used as a diuretic as it increases urine production in the body. It is especially useful for those who have experianced heart failure, as heart failure can lead to biuld up of bodily fluids.

== Structure ==

[[Image:Theobromine 2d gif.jpg|thumb|left|200|2D structure of Theobromine]][[Image:Theobromine 3d gif.jpg|thumb|left|200|3D structure of Theobromine (ball and stick)]]

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title 2
21 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000
-2.9570 0.5579 0.0190 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.9381 -0.8174 0.0043 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.6994 -1.4147 -0.0177 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.4902 -0.7238 -0.0371 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.5756 0.6680 -0.0180 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.8591 1.3844 0.0146 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.8192 -1.1102 -0.0682 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.5488 0.0077 -0.0650 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.7397 1.0782 -0.0328 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.0024 2.5989 0.0352 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3.9994 -1.4328 0.0132 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.6001 -2.8850 -0.0126 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2217 2.4580 -0.0132 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3.8607 1.0016 0.0361 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.6412 0.0740 -0.0829 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.5883 -3.3946 -0.0071 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0515 -3.2359 -0.9163 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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0.3902 3.1943 0.0022 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8411 2.6607 -0.9160 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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12 16 1 0
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12 18 1 0
13 19 1 0
13 20 1 0
13 21 1 0
M END</inlineContents>
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</jmol>

== Chemical Information==

{| class="toccolours" border="1" style="fix : right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;"
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="lt blue" |'''Chemical Data'''
|-
| Names
| align="center"|3,7-dimethylxanthine,
3,7-Dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione (IUPAC)
|-
| Chemical formula
| align="center"|C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
|-
| Molecular Mass
| align="center"|180.16
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="lt blue" |'''Properties'''
|-
| Melting Point
| align="center"|618-623 K
|-
| Form
| align="center"|Solid
|-
| Colour
| align="center"|White
|-
| Solubility
| align="center"|H<sub>2</sub>O: slightly soluble
aqueous base: moderately soluble

ethanol: slightly soluble
|-
| Reference
| align="center"| http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search/ProductDetail/SIGMA/T4500
|-
|}

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T16:42:45Z

Tdc05:

== Introduction ==
Theobromine is an alkyloid of the methylxanthine family. It is a common stimulant similar in structure to caffine that is found in the cacoa plant as well as chocolate! It is abundant in between 1.5%-3% in cacao while caffine is between 0.2%-0.4% abundant. Counterintuitivly theobromine doesn't contain any bromine, the name of the compound comes from the name of the tree Theobroma Cacao.

== Effects ==
Theobromine has the following effects:

Weak adenosine receptor antagonist
Phosphosdiesterase inhibitor
Smooth muscle relaxant
Diuretic.

== Uses ==
Theobromine is used in all chocolate; dark chocolate or better quality chocolate contains a higher proportion of theobromine than milk chocolate or lower quality choclate. Chocolate is the primary use of theobromine, but not the only one.

Theobromine has been used to help those with high blood pressure as it dilates the blood vessels.

It has also been used as a diuretic as it increases urine production in the body. It is especially useful for those who have experianced heart failure, as heart failure can lead to biuld up of bodily fluids.

== Structure ==

[[Image:Theobromine 2d gif.jpg|thumb|left|200|2D structure of Theobromine]][[Image:Theobromine 3d gif.jpg|thumb|left|200|3D structure of Theobromine (ball and stick)]]

<jmol>
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21 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000
-2.9570 0.5579 0.0190 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.9381 -0.8174 0.0043 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.6994 -1.4147 -0.0177 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.4902 -0.7238 -0.0371 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.5756 0.6680 -0.0180 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.8591 1.3844 0.0146 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.8192 -1.1102 -0.0682 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.5488 0.0077 -0.0650 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.7397 1.0782 -0.0328 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.0024 2.5989 0.0352 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3.9994 -1.4328 0.0132 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.6001 -2.8850 -0.0126 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2217 2.4580 -0.0132 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3.8607 1.0016 0.0361 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.6412 0.0740 -0.0829 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2.5883 -3.3946 -0.0071 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0515 -3.2359 -0.9163 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0481 -3.2258 0.8932 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.3902 3.1943 0.0022 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8411 2.6607 -0.9160 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8455 2.6302 0.8932 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 2 1 0
6 1 1 0
1 14 1 0
2 3 1 0
2 11 2 0
3 4 1 0
3 12 1 0
4 5 2 0
4 7 1 0
5 6 1 0
9 5 1 0
6 10 2 0
7 8 2 0
8 9 1 0
8 15 1 0
9 13 1 0
12 16 1 0
12 17 1 0
12 18 1 0
13 19 1 0
13 20 1 0
13 21 1 0
M END</inlineContents>
</jmolApplet>
</jmol>

== Chemical Information==

{| class="toccolours" border="1" style="fix : right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;"
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="lt blue" |'''Chemical Data'''
|-
| Names
| align="center"|3,7-dimethylxanthine,
3,7-Dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione (IUPAC)
|-
| Chemical formula
| align="center"|C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
|-
| Molecular Mass
| align="center"|180.16
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="lt blue" |'''Properties'''
|-
| Melting Point
| align="center"|618-623 K
|-
| Form
| align="center"|Solid
|-
| Colour
| align="center"|White
|-
| Solubility
| align="center"|H<sub>2</sub>O: slightly soluble
aqueous base: moderately soluble

ethanol: slightly soluble
|-
| Reference
| align="center"| http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search/ProductDetail/SIGMA/T4500
|-
|}

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T16:36:01Z

Tdc05: /* Structure */

File:Theobromine 3d mol space filling.mol

2006-12-06T16:34:21Z

Tdc05:

File:Theobroming 3d mol.mol

2006-12-06T16:24:50Z

Tdc05:

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T16:06:12Z

Tdc05: /* Chemical Data */

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T16:05:55Z

Tdc05: /* Chemical Data */

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T15:49:01Z

Tdc05: /* Properites */

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T15:48:29Z

Tdc05:

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T15:41:43Z

Tdc05: /* Properites */

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T15:41:12Z

Tdc05:

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T15:40:17Z

Tdc05:

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T15:36:38Z

Tdc05:

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T15:35:57Z

Tdc05:

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T15:34:55Z

Tdc05:

File:Theobromine 2d gif.jpg

2006-12-06T15:33:48Z

Tdc05: This is the two dimensional structure of theo bromine.

This is the two dimensional structure of theo bromine.

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T15:33:05Z

Tdc05:

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T15:24:46Z

Tdc05:

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T15:03:50Z

Tdc05:

File:Theobromine 3d gif.jpg

2006-12-06T14:46:27Z

Tdc05:

It:Theobromine

2006-12-06T14:46:02Z

Tdc05:

[[Image:Theobromine 3d gif.jpg|thumb|right|200|Theobromine]]

It:projects

2006-12-06T14:16:17Z

Tdc05: /* Supplemental Project Page */

__FORCETOC__

'''''You MUST use the Edit buttons on the right to edit this content. Do NOT use the Edit button on the top of this page.'''''
== Sandbox (Play-Pen) ==

This is an area where you can play without worrying what you do. Enter it by pressing the [Edit] button '''on the right''' and '''not''' at the top. Go here for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cheatsheet ''cheat sheet''] summary of how to create a Wiki page. It's a free-for-all in here! Learn how to use a Wiki by coming here! PS This is how to do Greek: Α, α, β Δ, δ
Try copying/pasting some of the [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/it/lab1.html examples in the course work] into this page. See the effect by selecting '''Show Preview'''. No not use '''Save Page''' so as to leave this area uncluttered for others.
----
{|
|NEW: This demonstrates the use of Jmol loading discrete molecule files (rather than having to paste them into the wiki page). Upload the molecule file, and invoke it as shown here. Use it for eg loading large proteins etc. Sorry about the delay in getting this working, but the cause was pretty unobvious.--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 16:07, 4 December 2006 (UTC)
<center><jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<title>Pentahelicene</title><color>yellow</color>
<uploadedFileContents>Pentahelicene.mol</uploadedFileContents>
</jmolApplet>
<jmolMenu>
<item><text>Start spinning</text><script>spin on</script></item>
<item><text>Stop spinning</text><script>spin off</script></item>
<menuHeight>-1</menuHeight>
</jmolMenu>
<jmolButton>
<script>console</script>
<text>open a console window</text>
</jmolButton>
</jmol></center>
-----
<center><jmol><jmolAppletButton><title>Show Pentahelicene in popup window</title><color>cyan</color>
<uploadedFileContents>Pentahelicene.mol</uploadedFileContents></jmolAppletButton>
</jmol></center>

== Main Project Page ==
'''Please do not edit this page itself'''. Click on one of the titles to start editing.
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
! bgcolor="cyan" |Project<br /> Number
! bgcolor="cyan" |General Keywords
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |01
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a "local")]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |02
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |03
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Rapamycin|Rapamycin (prevents transplant rejection)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |04
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |05
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |06
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |07
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |08
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |09
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad ''Bufo vulgaris'')]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |10
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |11
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |12
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Anandamide|Anandamide (the "feel-good" factor in chocolate)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |13
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H<sub>3</sub>N-BH<sub>3</sub> (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |14
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |15
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |16
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |17
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:wilkinson|Wilkinson's catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |18
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Jacobsen|Jacobsen's epoxidation catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |19
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Methylaluminoxane|Methylaluminoxane: MAO - hugely important ethylene polymerisation cocatalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |20
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Schwartz|Schwartz reagent for the hydrozirconation of alkenes and alkynes]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |21
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Schrock|Schrock metathesis catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |22
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:knots|Molecular-scale knots (nanoscale devices)]]
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFF00" |23
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Vioxx|Vioxx (treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms and pain)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |24
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Sertraline|Sertraline HCl (anti-depression)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |25
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Ceftriaxone|Ceftriaxone (Gonorrhoea)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |26
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Zithromycin|Zithromycin (anti-infective)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |27
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Lipitor|Lipitor (Cholesterol reducing agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |28
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Cyameluric Acid|Cyameluric acid (Linus Pauling's last idea!)]]
|}

== Supplemental Project Page ==

This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the '''Edit''' button to the right to open up an editable page,
then add an entry below as follows

*<nowiki> [[it:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]</nowiki>
*This will produce the effect: [[it:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]
----
*[[it:sitagliptin_page|Sitagliptin]]
*[[it:Retinal|Retinal, molecule of sight]]
*[[it:Tamoxifen|Tamoxifen, breast cancer treatment]]
*[[it:Morphine|Morphine, painkiller]]
*[[it:Pelargonidin|Pelargonidin, colouring in nature]]
*[[it:Propanil|Propanil, weedkiller]]
*[[it:Ranitidine|Ranitidine, antiulcerative]]
*[[it:chlorphentermine|chlorphentermine, anorectic]]
*[[it:Serotonin|Serotonin, The 'HAPPY' Drug]]
*[[it:Amphidinolide T1|Amphidinolide T1]]
*[[it:Rosiglitazone|Rosiglitazone, drug that is currently used to treat diabetes.]]
*[[it:Furosemide|Furosemide]]
*[[it:Tryptophan|Tryptophan]]
*[[it:methylpentynol|methylpentynol, tranquilliser.]]
*[[it:Ferrocene|Ferrocene]]
*[[it:Scopolamine|Scopolamine, the (Former) Truth Drug]]
*[[it:Camptothecin|Camptothecin,Anti-cancer agent ]]
*[[it:Salmeterol|Salmeterol, an agonist used to treat asthma]]
*[[it:Psilocin|Psilocin]]
*[[it:Epibatidine|Epibatidine]]
*[[it:Beta Carotene|Beta Carotene]]
*[[it:Thyroxine|Thyroxine, the Thyroid Hormone]]
*[[it:Tetrahydrocannabinol|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
*[[it:Linalool|Linalool(A component of essential oil)]]
*[[it:Dihydroartemisinin| Dihydroartemisinin, An Active Anti-Malarial]]
*[[it:Acrolein|Acrolein]]
*[[it:Cinnamaldehyde|Cinnamaldehyde: The smell and taste in the spice cinnamon]]
*[[it:Melatonin|Melatonin: The All-Natural Nightcap]]
*[[it:Benzylpiperazine|Benzylpiperazine (BZP): Party Pills]]
*[[it:Vanillin|Vanillin, flavouring used in food]]
*[[it:Gingerol|Gingerol, precursor of Zingerone]]
*[[it:MSG|MSG; because everyone loves the flavour]]
*[[it:DDT|DDT, Pesticide]]
*[[it:Oseltamivir|Oseltamivir, neuraminidase inhibitor]]
*[[it:Caffeine|Caffeine]]
*[[it:Fullerene]]
*[[it:Histrionicotoxin]]
*[[it:limonene]]
*[[it:Capsanthin]]
*[[it:Safrole|Safrole: A formerly popular food and drinks additive]]
*[[it:Adenosine_Triphosphate|Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), Energy source in muscles]]
*[[it:Aspartame|Aspartame: Artificial sweetener]]
*[[it:Astemizole|Astemizole:non-sedating anti-histamine]]
*[[it:Flucloxacillin|Flucloxacillin:antibiotic]]
*[[it:Quinine|Quinine: The Perfect Tonic for Any Fever]]
*[[it:Caramel|Caramel]]
*[[it:Azithromycin|Azithromycin]]
*[[it:Artemisinin|Artemisinin: An antimalarial drug]]
*[[it:Bradykinin|Bradykinin]]
*[[it:Carminic_acid|Carminic acid, Red colouring agent]]
*[[it:Oxytocin|Oxytocin: The Hormone of Love]]
*[[it:Carmoisine|Carmoisine]]
*[[it:Ziegler-Natta|Ziegler-Natta]]
*[[it:Cyclamate|Cyclamate]]
*[[it:Polyurethane|Polyurethane]]
*[[it:sexithiophene|sexithiophene]]
*[[it:Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane: Silicon-based organic polymer]]
*[[it:Lycopene|Lycopene: the red antioxidant molecule]]
*[[it:Crystal Meth|Crystal Meth]]
*[[it:Mustard Gas|Mustard Gas]]
*[[it:Saxitoxin|Shellfish Poison]]
*[[it:Luminol|Luminol: Chemiluminescence Reactions]]
*[[it:Tumor Necrosis Factor|Tumour Necrosis Factor]]
*[[it:Tamiflu|Tamiflu: Antiviral]]
*[[it:Warfarin|Warfarin: Blood thinner]]
*[[it:Vitamin C|Ascorbic acid: Vitamin C]]
*[[it:Hexahelicene|Hexahelicene]]
*[[it:Cocaine|Cocaine]]
*[[it:Eucalyptol|Eucalyptol: The main component of eucalyptus oil]]
*[[it:dichlorodifluromethane| Dichlorodifluromethane]]
*[[it:Theobromine| Theobromine]]

== Overlaps ==

If someone else starts editing a page at the same time as you, the system will detect this and offer alternatives for you to deal with. For example, it may suggest you copy the contents of the page you have been editing and merge it into the other person's page,
so that both the sets of edits are preserved. Read the on-screen instructions carefully!

Another precaution you could take is to keep a copy of the contents of the page you are editing in eg Wordpad (or Word),
make the changes there, and then copy the entire lot to the Wiki page to preview and then save. That way, if your contribution
is overlapped by someone else, you will still have a copy, and you can then resubmit it.
----
--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 12:25, 19 October 2006 (BST)--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 08:31, 5 November 2006 (UTC)

== Wiki Utillities ==
Utilities have been written to help the conversion of material from HTML.

# [http://diberri.dyndns.org/wikipedia/html2wiki/ A HTML2Wiki Converter]

No wiki2html converter suitable for use has yet been identified.
=== Wiki Templates ===

[[Template:DOI]] and [[Template:Doi-inline]] are providea as (protected) templates for your use. Many other templates exist, often to be found on e.g. Wikipedia pages. You may decide one of these is of particular use, or of interest. If so, you can install it on the wiki here for you and others to use. Add below a line that looks like {{template-name|parameter}}, save, and click on the red text to create the new template. If you prefer the task of adding useful templates to that of adding information about molecules, then you will be given full credit for performing this valuable service for others!
--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 14:41, 20 October 2006 (BST)

----
[[Template:Chem-Data]]

[[Template:Drug-Box]] - For pharmaceutical drugs just copy variable names and code generates tables

[[Template:Chembox supplement]] - to be linked to from the supplementary section of the table in the template above, for usage see [[Template_talk:chembox_supplement|here]]

[[Template:NFPA_704]] - for notes on how to use, see [[Template_talk:NFPA_704|here]]

[[R & S Phrases]]

It:projects

2006-12-05T13:36:56Z

Tdc05: /* Supplemental Project Page */

__FORCETOC__

'''''You MUST use the Edit buttons on the right to edit this content. Do NOT use the Edit button on the top of this page.'''''
== Sandbox (Play-Pen) ==

This is an area where you can play without worrying what you do. Enter it by pressing the [Edit] button '''on the right''' and '''not''' at the top. Go here for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cheatsheet ''cheat sheet''] summary of how to create a Wiki page. It's a free-for-all in here! Learn how to use a Wiki by coming here! PS This is how to do Greek: Α, α, β Δ, δ
Try copying/pasting some of the [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/it/lab1.html examples in the course work] into this page. See the effect by selecting '''Show Preview'''. No not use '''Save Page''' so as to leave this area uncluttered for others.
----
{|
|NEW: This demonstrates the use of Jmol loading discrete molecule files (rather than having to paste them into the wiki page). Upload the molecule file, and invoke it as shown here. Use it for eg loading large proteins etc. Sorry about the delay in getting this working, but the cause was pretty unobvious.--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 16:07, 4 December 2006 (UTC)
<center><jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<title>Pentahelicene</title><color>yellow</color>
<uploadedFileContents>Pentahelicene.mol</uploadedFileContents>
</jmolApplet>
<jmolMenu>
<item><text>Start spinning</text><script>spin on</script></item>
<item><text>Stop spinning</text><script>spin off</script></item>
<menuHeight>-1</menuHeight>
</jmolMenu>
<jmolButton>
<script>console</script>
<text>open a console window</text>
</jmolButton>
</jmol></center>
-----
<center><jmol><jmolAppletButton><title>Show Pentahelicene in popup window</title><color>cyan</color>
<uploadedFileContents>Pentahelicene.mol</uploadedFileContents></jmolAppletButton>
</jmol></center>

== Main Project Page ==
'''Please do not edit this page itself'''. Click on one of the titles to start editing.
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
! bgcolor="cyan" |Project<br /> Number
! bgcolor="cyan" |General Keywords
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |01
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a "local")]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |02
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |03
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Rapamycin|Rapamycin (prevents transplant rejection)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |04
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |05
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |06
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |07
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |08
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |09
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad ''Bufo vulgaris'')]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |10
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |11
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |12
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Anandamide|Anandamide (the "feel-good" factor in chocolate)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |13
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H<sub>3</sub>N-BH<sub>3</sub> (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |14
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |15
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |16
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |17
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:wilkinson|Wilkinson's catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |18
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Jacobsen|Jacobsen's epoxidation catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |19
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Methylaluminoxane|Methylaluminoxane: MAO - hugely important ethylene polymerisation cocatalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |20
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Schwartz|Schwartz reagent for the hydrozirconation of alkenes and alkynes]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |21
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Schrock|Schrock metathesis catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |22
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:knots|Molecular-scale knots (nanoscale devices)]]
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFF00" |23
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Vioxx|Vioxx (treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms and pain)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |24
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Sertraline|Sertraline HCl (anti-depression)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |25
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Ceftriaxone|Ceftriaxone (Gonorrhoea)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |26
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Zithromycin|Zithromycin (anti-infective)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |27
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Lipitor|Lipitor (Cholesterol reducing agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |28
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Cyameluric Acid|Cyameluric acid (Linus Pauling's last idea!)]]
|}

== Supplemental Project Page ==

This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the '''Edit''' button to the right to open up an editable page,
then add an entry below as follows

*<nowiki> [[it:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]</nowiki>
*This will produce the effect: [[it:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]
----
*[[it:sitagliptin_page|Sitagliptin]]
*[[it:Retinal|Retinal, molecule of sight]]
*[[it:Tamoxifen|Tamoxifen, breast cancer treatment]]
*[[it:Morphine|Morphine, painkiller]]
*[[it:Pelargonidin|Pelargonidin, colouring in nature]]
*[[it:Propanil|Propanil, weedkiller]]
*[[it:Ranitidine|Ranitidine, antiulcerative]]
*[[it:chlorphentermine|chlorphentermine, anorectic]]
*[[it:Serotonin|Serotonin, The 'HAPPY' Drug]]
*[[it:Amphidinolide T1|Amphidinolide T1]]
*[[it:Rosiglitazone|Rosiglitazone, drug that is currently used to treat diabetes.]]
*[[it:Furosemide|Furosemide]]
*[[it:Tryptophan|Tryptophan]]
*[[it:methylpentynol|methylpentynol, tranquilliser.]]
*[[it:Ferrocene|Ferrocene]]
*[[it:Scopolamine|Scopolamine, the (Former) Truth Drug]]
*[[it:Camptothecin|Camptothecin,Anti-cancer agent ]]
*[[it:Salmeterol|Salmeterol, an agonist used to treat asthma]]
*[[it:Psilocin|Psilocin]]
*[[it:Epibatidine|Epibatidine]]
*[[it:Beta Carotene|Beta Carotene]]
*[[it:Thyroxine|Thyroxine, the Thyroid Hormone]]
*[[it:Tetrahydrocannabinol|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
*[[it:Linalool|Linalool(A component of essential oil)]]
*[[it:Dihydroartemisinin| Dihydroartemisinin, An Active Anti-Malarial]]
*[[it:Acrolein|Acrolein]]
*[[it:Cinnamaldehyde|Cinnamaldehyde: The smell and taste in the spice cinnamon]]
*[[it:Melatonin|Melatonin: The All-Natural Nightcap]]
*[[it:Benzylpiperazine|Benzylpiperazine (BZP): Party Pills]]
*[[it:Vanillin|Vanillin, flavouring used in food]]
*[[it:Gingerol|Gingerol, precursor of Zingerone]]
*[[it:MSG|MSG; because everyone loves the flavour]]
*[[it:DDT|DDT, Pesticide]]
*[[it:Oseltamivir|Oseltamivir, neuraminidase inhibitor]]
*[[it:Caffeine|Caffeine]]
*[[it:Fullerene]]
*[[it:Histrionicotoxin]]
*[[it:limonene]]
*[[it:Capsanthin]]
*[[it:Safrole|Safrole: A formerly popular food and drinks additive]]
*[[it:Adenosine_Triphosphate|Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), Energy source in muscles]]
*[[it:Aspartame|Aspartame: Artificial sweetener]]
*[[it:Astemizole|Astemizole:non-sedating anti-histamine]]
*[[it:Flucloxacillin|Flucloxacillin:antibiotic]]
*[[it:Quinine|Quinine: The Perfect Tonic for Any Fever]]
*[[it:Caramel|Caramel]]
*[[it:Azithromycin|Azithromycin]]
*[[it:Artemisinin|Artemisinin: An antimalarial drug]]
*[[it:Bradykinin|Bradykinin]]
*[[it:Carminic_acid|Carminic acid, Red colouring agent]]
*[[it:Oxytocin|Oxytocin: The Hormone of Love]]
*[[it:Carmoisine|Carmoisine]]
*[[it:Ziegler-Natta|Ziegler-Natta]]
*[[it:Cyclamate|Cyclamate]]
*[[it:Polyurethane|Polyurethane]]
*[[it:sexithiophene|sexithiophene]]
*[[it:Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane: Silicon-based organic polymer]]
*[[it:Lycopene|Lycopene: the red antioxidant molecule]]
*[[it:Mustard Gas|Mustard Gas]]
*[[it:Saxitoxin|Shellfish Poison]]
*[[it:Luminol|Luminol: Chemiluminescence Reactions]]
*[[it:Tumor Necrosis Factor|Tumour Necrosis Factor]]
*[[it:Tamiflu|Tamiflu: Antiviral]]
*[[it:Warfarin|Warfarin: Blood thinner]]

== [[Special:Export|Export Pages]] ==

This takes you to an '''Export''' page. A backup of the Projects area can be made (in XML) if you want to keep your own ''snapshot'' of the project pages at any instant. After you Export the page you want (ie '''It:projects''' or '''It:Lignocaine''' for example) the XML encoding of it will appear in your browser Window. You should '''view source''' for this material, copy it to a text editor, and thence save it to disk.

== Overlaps ==

If someone else starts editing a page at the same time as you, the system will detect this and offer alternatives for you to deal with. For example, it may suggest you copy the contents of the page you have been editing and merge it into the other person's page,
so that both the sets of edits are preserved. Read the on-screen instructions carefully!

Another precaution you could take is to keep a copy of the contents of the page you are editing in eg Wordpad (or Word),
make the changes there, and then copy the entire lot to the Wiki page to preview and then save. That way, if your contribution
is overlapped by someone else, you will still have a copy, and you can then resubmit it.
----
--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 12:25, 19 October 2006 (BST)--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 08:31, 5 November 2006 (UTC)

== Wiki Utillities ==
Utilities have been written to help the conversion of material from HTML.

# [http://diberri.dyndns.org/wikipedia/html2wiki/ A HTML2Wiki Converter]

No wiki2html converter suitable for use has yet been identified.
=== Wiki Templates ===

[[Template:DOI]] and [[Template:Doi-inline]] are providea as (protected) templates for your use. Many other templates exist, often to be found on e.g. Wikipedia pages. You may decide one of these is of particular use, or of interest. If so, you can install it on the wiki here for you and others to use. Add below a line that looks like {{template-name|parameter}}, save, and click on the red text to create the new template. If you prefer the task of adding useful templates to that of adding information about molecules, then you will be given full credit for performing this valuable service for others!
--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 14:41, 20 October 2006 (BST)

----
[[Template:Chem-Data]]

[[Template:Drug-Box]] - For pharmaceutical drugs just copy variable names and code generates tables

[[Template:Chembox supplement]] - to be linked to from the supplementary section of the table in the template above, for usage see [[Template_talk:chembox_supplement|here]]

[[Template:NFPA_704]] - for notes on how to use, see [[Template_talk:NFPA_704|here]]

[[R & S Phrases]]

It:projects

2006-12-05T13:10:39Z

Tdc05: /* Supplemental Project Page */

__FORCETOC__

'''''You MUST use the Edit buttons on the right to edit this content. Do NOT use the Edit button on the top of this page.'''''
== Sandbox (Play-Pen) ==

This is an area where you can play without worrying what you do. Enter it by pressing the [Edit] button '''on the right''' and '''not''' at the top. Go here for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cheatsheet ''cheat sheet''] summary of how to create a Wiki page. It's a free-for-all in here! Learn how to use a Wiki by coming here! PS This is how to do Greek: Α, α, β Δ, δ
Try copying/pasting some of the [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/it/lab1.html examples in the course work] into this page. See the effect by selecting '''Show Preview'''. No not use '''Save Page''' so as to leave this area uncluttered for others.
----
{|
|NEW: This demonstrates the use of Jmol loading discrete molecule files (rather than having to paste them into the wiki page). Upload the molecule file, and invoke it as shown here. Use it for eg loading large proteins etc. Sorry about the delay in getting this working, but the cause was pretty unobvious.--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 16:07, 4 December 2006 (UTC)
<center><jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<title>Pentahelicene</title><color>yellow</color>
<uploadedFileContents>Pentahelicene.mol</uploadedFileContents>
</jmolApplet>
<jmolMenu>
<item><text>Start spinning</text><script>spin on</script></item>
<item><text>Stop spinning</text><script>spin off</script></item>
<menuHeight>-1</menuHeight>
</jmolMenu>
<jmolButton>
<script>console</script>
<text>open a console window</text>
</jmolButton>
</jmol></center>
-----
<center><jmol><jmolAppletButton><title>Show Pentahelicene in popup window</title><color>cyan</color>
<uploadedFileContents>Pentahelicene.mol</uploadedFileContents></jmolAppletButton>
</jmol></center>

== Main Project Page ==
'''Please do not edit this page itself'''. Click on one of the titles to start editing.
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
! bgcolor="cyan" |Project<br /> Number
! bgcolor="cyan" |General Keywords
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |01
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a "local")]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |02
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |03
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Rapamycin|Rapamycin (prevents transplant rejection)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |04
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |05
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |06
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |07
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |08
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |09
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad ''Bufo vulgaris'')]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |10
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |11
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |12
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Anandamide|Anandamide (the "feel-good" factor in chocolate)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |13
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H<sub>3</sub>N-BH<sub>3</sub> (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |14
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |15
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |16
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |17
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:wilkinson|Wilkinson's catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |18
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Jacobsen|Jacobsen's epoxidation catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |19
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Methylaluminoxane|Methylaluminoxane: MAO - hugely important ethylene polymerisation cocatalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |20
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Schwartz|Schwartz reagent for the hydrozirconation of alkenes and alkynes]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |21
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Schrock|Schrock metathesis catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |22
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:knots|Molecular-scale knots (nanoscale devices)]]
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFF00" |23
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Vioxx|Vioxx (treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms and pain)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |24
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Sertraline|Sertraline HCl (anti-depression)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |25
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Ceftriaxone|Ceftriaxone (Gonorrhoea)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |26
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Zithromycin|Zithromycin (anti-infective)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |27
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it:Lipitor|Lipitor (Cholesterol reducing agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |28
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it:Cyameluric Acid|Cyameluric acid (Linus Pauling's last idea!)]]
|}

== Supplemental Project Page ==

This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the '''Edit''' button to the right to open up an editable page,
then add an entry below as follows

*<nowiki> [[it:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]</nowiki>
*This will produce the effect: [[it:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]
----
*[[it:sitagliptin_page|Sitagliptin]]
*[[it:Retinal|Retinal, molecule of sight]]
*[[it:Tamoxifen|Tamoxifen, breast cancer treatment]]
*[[it:Morphine|Morphine, painkiller]]
*[[it:Pelargonidin|Pelargonidin, colouring in nature]]
*[[it:Propanil|Propanil, weedkiller]]
*[[it:Ranitidine|Ranitidine, antiulcerative]]
*[[it:chlorphentermine|chlorphentermine, anorectic]]
*[[it:Serotonin|Serotonin, The 'HAPPY' Drug]]
*[[it:Amphidinolide T1|Amphidinolide T1]]
*[[it:Rosiglitazone|Rosiglitazone, drug that is currently used to treat diabetes.]]
*[[it:Furosemide|Furosemide]]
*[[it:Tryptophan|Tryptophan]]
*[[it:methylpentynol|methylpentynol, tranquilliser.]]
*[[it:Ferrocene|Ferrocene]]
*[[it:Scopolamine|Scopolamine, the (Former) Truth Drug]]
*[[it:Camptothecin|Camptothecin,Anti-cancer agent ]]
*[[it:Salmeterol|Salmeterol, an agonist used to treat asthma]]
*[[it:Psilocin|Psilocin]]
*[[it:Epibatidine|Epibatidine]]
*[[it:Beta Carotene|Beta Carotene]]
*[[it:Thyroxine|Thyroxine, the Thyroid Hormone]]
*[[it:Tetrahydrocannabinol|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
*[[it:Linalool|Linalool(A component of essential oil)]]
*[[it:Dihydroartemisinin| Dihydroartemisinin, An Active Anti-Malarial]]
*[[it:Acrolein|Acrolein]]
*[[it:Cinnamaldehyde|Cinnamaldehyde: The smell and taste in the spice cinnamon]]
*[[it:Melatonin|Melatonin: The All-Natural Nightcap]]
*[[it:Benzylpiperazine|Benzylpiperazine (BZP): Party Pills]]
*[[it:Vanillin|Vanillin, flavouring used in food]]
*[[it:Gingerol|Gingerol, precursor of Zingerone]]
*[[it:MSG|MSG; because everyone loves the flavour]]
*[[it:DDT|DDT, Pesticide]]
*[[it:Oseltamivir|Oseltamivir, neuraminidase inhibitor]]
*[[it:Caffeine|Caffeine]]
*[[it:Fullerene]]
*[[it:Histrionicotoxin]]
*[[it:limonene]]
*[[it:Capsanthin]]
*[[it:Safrole|Safrole: A formerly popular food and drinks additive]]
*[[it:Adenosine_Triphosphate|Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), Energy source in muscles]]
*[[it:Aspartame|Aspartame: Artificial sweetener]]
*[[it:Astemizole|Astemizole:non-sedating anti-histamine]]
*[[it:Flucloxacillin|Flucloxacillin:antibiotic]]
*[[it:Quinine|Quinine: The Perfect Tonic for Any Fever]]
*[[it:Caramel|Caramel]]
*[[it:Azithromycin|Azythromycin]]
*[[it:Artemisinin|Artemisinin: An antimalarial drug]]
*[[it:Bradykinin|Bradykinin]]
*[[it:Carminic_acid|Carminic acid, Red colouring agent]]
*[[it:Oxytocin|Oxytocin: The Hormone of Love]]
*[[it:Carmoisine|Carmoisine]]
*[[it:Ziegler-Natta|Ziegler-Natta]]
*[[it:Cyclamate|Cyclamate]]
*[[it:Polyurethane|Polyurethane]]
*[[it:sexithiophene|sexithiophene]]
*[[it:Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane: Silicon-based organic polymer]]
*[[it:Lycopene|Lycopene: the red antioxidant molecule]]
*[[it:Mustard Gas|Mustard Gas]]
*[[it:Saxitoxin|Shellfish Poison]]
*[[it:Luminol|Luminol: Chemiluminescence Reactions]]
*[[it:Tumor Necrosis Factor|Tumour Necrosis Factor]]
*[[it:Tamiflu|Tamiflu: Antiviral]]
*[[it:Warfarin|Warfarin: Blood thinner]]
*[[it:Nitroglyerin|Nitroglycerin: Explosive!!]]

== [[Special:Export|Export Pages]] ==

This takes you to an '''Export''' page. A backup of the Projects area can be made (in XML) if you want to keep your own ''snapshot'' of the project pages at any instant. After you Export the page you want (ie '''It:projects''' or '''It:Lignocaine''' for example) the XML encoding of it will appear in your browser Window. You should '''view source''' for this material, copy it to a text editor, and thence save it to disk.

== Overlaps ==

If someone else starts editing a page at the same time as you, the system will detect this and offer alternatives for you to deal with. For example, it may suggest you copy the contents of the page you have been editing and merge it into the other person's page,
so that both the sets of edits are preserved. Read the on-screen instructions carefully!

Another precaution you could take is to keep a copy of the contents of the page you are editing in eg Wordpad (or Word),
make the changes there, and then copy the entire lot to the Wiki page to preview and then save. That way, if your contribution
is overlapped by someone else, you will still have a copy, and you can then resubmit it.
----
--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 12:25, 19 October 2006 (BST)--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 08:31, 5 November 2006 (UTC)

== Wiki Utillities ==
Utilities have been written to help the conversion of material from HTML.

# [http://diberri.dyndns.org/wikipedia/html2wiki/ A HTML2Wiki Converter]

No wiki2html converter suitable for use has yet been identified.
=== Wiki Templates ===

[[Template:DOI]] and [[Template:Doi-inline]] are providea as (protected) templates for your use. Many other templates exist, often to be found on e.g. Wikipedia pages. You may decide one of these is of particular use, or of interest. If so, you can install it on the wiki here for you and others to use. Add below a line that looks like {{template-name|parameter}}, save, and click on the red text to create the new template. If you prefer the task of adding useful templates to that of adding information about molecules, then you will be given full credit for performing this valuable service for others!
--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 14:41, 20 October 2006 (BST)

----
[[Template:Chem-Data]]

[[Template:Drug-Box]] - For pharmaceutical drugs just copy variable names and code generates tables

[[Template:Chembox supplement]] - to be linked to from the supplementary section of the table in the template above, for usage see [[Template_talk:chembox_supplement|here]]

[[Template:NFPA_704]] - for notes on how to use, see [[Template_talk:NFPA_704|here]]

[[R & S Phrases]]