<?xml version="1.0"?>
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	<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Sdi06</id>
	<title>ChemWiki - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Sdi06"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/wiki/Special:Contributions/Sdi06"/>
	<updated>2026-04-06T08:31:46Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Methane&amp;diff=12971</id>
		<title>Methane</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Methane&amp;diff=12971"/>
		<updated>2007-12-05T10:47:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;3D structure of methane:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;white&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;inlineContents&amp;gt;wHEADER    NONAME 05-Dec-07                                              NONE   1&lt;br /&gt;
TITLE                                                                   NONE   2&lt;br /&gt;
AUTHOR    WWW daemon apache                                             NONE   3&lt;br /&gt;
REVDAT   1  05-Dec-07     0                                             NONE   4&lt;br /&gt;
ATOM      1  C           0      -0.000  -0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0&lt;br /&gt;
ATOM      2  H           0       0.000  -0.890  -0.629  0.00  0.00           H+0&lt;br /&gt;
ATOM      3  H           0       0.000   0.890  -0.629  0.00  0.00           H+0&lt;br /&gt;
ATOM      4  H           0      -0.890   0.000   0.629  0.00  0.00           H+0&lt;br /&gt;
ATOM      5  H           0       0.890  -0.000   0.629  0.00  0.00           H+0&lt;br /&gt;
CONECT    1    2    3    4    5                                         NONE  10&lt;br /&gt;
END                                                                     NONE  11&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/inlineContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Methane&amp;diff=12969</id>
		<title>Methane</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Methane&amp;diff=12969"/>
		<updated>2007-12-05T10:42:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: New page: &amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt; &amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt; &amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt; &amp;lt;color&amp;gt;white&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt; &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt; &amp;lt;inlineContents&amp;gt;wHEADER    NONAME 05-Dec-07        ...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;white&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;inlineContents&amp;gt;wHEADER    NONAME 05-Dec-07                                              NONE   1&lt;br /&gt;
TITLE                                                                   NONE   2&lt;br /&gt;
AUTHOR    WWW daemon apache                                             NONE   3&lt;br /&gt;
REVDAT   1  05-Dec-07     0                                             NONE   4&lt;br /&gt;
ATOM      1  C           0      -0.000  -0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0&lt;br /&gt;
ATOM      2  H           0       0.000  -0.890  -0.629  0.00  0.00           H+0&lt;br /&gt;
ATOM      3  H           0       0.000   0.890  -0.629  0.00  0.00           H+0&lt;br /&gt;
ATOM      4  H           0      -0.890   0.000   0.629  0.00  0.00           H+0&lt;br /&gt;
ATOM      5  H           0       0.890  -0.000   0.629  0.00  0.00           H+0&lt;br /&gt;
CONECT    1    2    3    4    5                                         NONE  10&lt;br /&gt;
END                                                                     NONE  11&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/inlineContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=It:projects&amp;diff=12968</id>
		<title>It:projects</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=It:projects&amp;diff=12968"/>
		<updated>2007-12-05T10:42:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: /* Supplemental  Project Page */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__FORCETOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;You MUST use the  Edit buttons on the right to edit this content.  Do NOT use the Edit button on the top of this page.&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
== Sandbox (Play-Pen) ==	&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is an area where you can play without worrying what you do. Enter it by pressing the [Edit] button &#039;&#039;&#039;on the right&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039;&#039; at the top. Go here for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cheatsheet &#039;&#039;cheat sheet&#039;&#039;] summary of how to create a Wiki page.	 It&#039;s a free-for-all in here! Learn how to use a Wiki by coming here! PS This is how to do Greek:&amp;amp;alpha;, &amp;amp;beta; &amp;amp;Delta;, &amp;amp;delta;	 		 &lt;br /&gt;
Try copying/pasting some of the [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/it/lab1.html examples in the course work] into this page. See the effect by selecting &#039;&#039;&#039;Show Preview&#039;&#039;&#039;. Do not use &#039;&#039;&#039;Save Page&#039;&#039;&#039; so as to leave this area uncluttered for others.&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| summary=&amp;quot;CIT Project  Titles&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|NEW: This demonstrates the use of  Jmol loading discrete molecule files (rather than having to paste them into the wiki page).  Upload the molecule file, and invoke it as shown here. Use it for eg loading large proteins etc.--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 16:07, 4 December 2006 (UTC) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 07:41, 16 October 2007 (BST) and  --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:56, 18 October 2007 (BST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If no rotatable molecule appears to the right there my be a problem in the browser cache - reload the page bypassing the cache using ctrl+F5. If this doesn&#039;t work check that  [http://www.java.com/en/download/help/testvm.xml Java] is correctly functioning on your system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References ===&lt;br /&gt;
This shows how citations&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Example of adding a citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; can be added to &lt;br /&gt;
text&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;adding a further citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to produce a nice effect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Multiple uses of the same footnote ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The code for citing multiple quotes from the same source can be found [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php here]. This stops the same reference being stated multiple times at the bottom of the page when you try to reference more than one item from the same source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Collected citations appear below here ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:18, 25 October 2007 (BST)&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Pentahelicene&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;yellow&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Pentahelicene.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Main Project Page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;URGENT Announcement&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whilst the  Wiki itself is pretty robust, and although it is difficult to break a page on it, this did happen a few days ago to project 12.  What seems to have happened is that some  &#039;&#039;bad&#039;&#039; code (HTML or XML) was copied from another Web page, and pasted into the  project 12 page.  The Wiki system could not cope with this particular bad code, and sulked.  Fortunately, by invoking appropriate magic, the page has now been restored to its state prior to the breakage, and  I have learnt a valuable lesson in how to fix it if this happens again. So this serves as a warning;  if you are copying/pasting blind from other web pages (which in general you should not be doing), you do run the risk of breaking the page.  Hopefully, the break will be detected during the preview, and serves to remind that you should  &#039;&#039;always&#039;&#039; preview before saving to detect any such breaks. --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 10:21, 28 November 2007 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Please do not edit this page itself&#039;&#039;&#039;.  Click on one of the titles to start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
{| summary=&amp;quot;CIT Project  Titles&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! bgcolor=&amp;quot;cyan&amp;quot; |Project&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; Number&lt;br /&gt;
! bgcolor=&amp;quot;cyan&amp;quot; |General Keywords&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |01&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a &amp;quot;local&amp;quot;)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |02&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |03&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Rapamycin|Rapamycin (prevents transplant rejection)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |04&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |05&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |06&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |07&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |08&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |09&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad &#039;&#039;Bufo vulgaris&#039;&#039;)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |10&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |11&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |12&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07a:Anandamide|Anandamide (the &amp;quot;feel-good&amp;quot; factor in chocolate)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |13&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N-BH&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |14&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |15&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |16&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |17	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:wilkinson|Wilkinson&#039;s catalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |18	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Jacobsen|Jacobsen&#039;s epoxidation catalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |19	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Methylaluminoxane|Methylaluminoxane: MAO - hugely important ethylene polymerisation cocatalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |20	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Schwartz|Schwartz reagent for the hydrozirconation of alkenes and alkynes]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |21	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Schrock|Schrock metathesis catalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |22	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:knots|Molecular-scale knots (nanoscale devices)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
|bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |23	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Vioxx|Vioxx (treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms and pain)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |24	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Sertraline|Sertraline HCl (anti-depression)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |25	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Ceftriaxone|Ceftriaxone (Gonorrhoea)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |26	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[i07t:Zithromycin|Zithromycin (anti-infective)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |27	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Lipitor|Lipitor (Cholesterol reducing agent)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |28	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Cyameluric Acid|Cyameluric acid (Linus Pauling&#039;s last idea!)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Supplemental  Project Page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the  &#039;&#039;&#039;Edit&#039;&#039;&#039;  button to the right to open up an editable page,&lt;br /&gt;
then add an entry below as follows&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt; [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This will produce the effect:  [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:sitagliptin_page|An example entry- in edit mode, please copy this line and paste below to add to this list]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Limonene|Limonene]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:name_of_project|Vitamin C ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cylcophosphamide|Cyclophosphamide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Terbutaline Sulphate|Terbutaline Sulphate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Caffeine|Caffeine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Mefloquine|Mefloquine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cadaverine|Cadaverine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cyanidin|Cyanidin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Ezetimibe|Ezetimibe]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Octanitrocubane|Octanitrocubane]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Azadirachtin|Azadirachtin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Nicotine|Nicotine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cyclopentasiloxane|Cyclopentasiloxane]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Trinitrotoluene|Trinitrotoluene]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Hydroxychloroquine|Hydroxychloroquine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Aspartame|Aspartame]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Azulene|Azulene]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Chlorine Trifluoride|Chlorine Trifluoride]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cholesterol|Cholesterol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Vitamin E|Vitamin E]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Phenothiazine|Phenothiazine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:linalool|linalool]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Glutamic acid|Glutamic acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide|N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Epinephrine|Epinephrine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sodium Valproate|Sodium Valproate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Hyaluronic acid |Hyaluronic acid  ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Methylenedioxymethamphetamine |Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:salicylic acid |salicylic acid ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Morphine|Morphine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Cetirizine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Bisacodyl|Bisacodyl]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Rivaroxaban|Rivaroxaban]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sodium Lauryl Sulfate|Sodium Lauryl Sulfate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Silicon Dioxide|Silicon Dioxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Vanillin|Vanillin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Tetrahydrocannabinol|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Capsaicin|Capsaicin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Menthol|Menthol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Tamoxifen|Tamoxifen]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Copper arsenate|Scheele&#039;s Green]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Strychnine|Strychnine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Testosterone|Testosterone]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Monosodium glutamate|Monosodium glutamate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Taurine|Taurine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Phenethylamine|Phenethylamine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Verbenone|Verbenone]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Salbutamol|Salbutamol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Lactic acid|Lactic acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Aspirin|Aspirin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:EDTA|EDTA]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Heroin|Heroin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cocaine|Cocaine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Myristicin|Myristin (The hallucinogen in nutmeg)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Encefabol|Encefabol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sarin|Sarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Thebaine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Nitroglycerin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Methamphetamine|Methamphetamine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sildenafil|Sildenafil]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Grubbs&#039; Catalyst]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Warfarin|Warfarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Angelic Acid|Angelic Acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Melem (Melon) |Melem]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:oxazaborolidines|Chiral Oxazaborolidines as Catalysts]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:RDX|RDX (chemical in plastic explosives)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Lysergic Acid|Lysergic Acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Oseltamivir Phosphate|Oseltamivir Phosphate(Tamiflu)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Fluoxetine Hydrochloride (Prozac)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Dimethylmercury]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sorafenib(Nexavar®)|Sorafenib (Nexavar®)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Rapamycin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Rohypnol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Vitamin A|Vitamin A (Retinol)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:THC|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine|2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Acetylcholine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Phenolphthalein|Phenolphthalein]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Carbon Dioxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Domoic Acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Kevlar]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Erythromycin|Erythromycin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:DIBAL|DIBAL]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Ephedrine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Lactose|Lactose]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Thyjone|Thyjone]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Levothyroxine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Tropinone|Tropinone]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Ozone|Ozone]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Indinavir|Indinavir (Crixivan®)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Tetrodotoxin|Tetrodotoxin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Astaxanthin|Astaxanthin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Methane]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wiki Templates ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:DOI]] and [[Template:Doi-inline]] are providea as (protected) templates for your use. Many other templates exist, often to be found on e.g. Wikipedia pages. You may decide one of these is of particular use, or of interest. If so, you can install it on the wiki here for you and others to use. Add below a line that looks like Template:Template-name, save, and click on the red text to create the new template. If you prefer the task of adding useful templates to that of adding information about molecules, then you will be given full credit for performing this valuable service for others! --Rzepa 14:41, 20 October 2006 (BST) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:Chem-Data]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:Drug-Box]] - For pharmaceutical drugs just copy variable names and code generates tables&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:Chembox supplement]] - to be linked to from the supplementary section of the table in the template above, for usage see [[Template_talk:chembox_supplement|here]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:NFPA_704]] - for notes on how to use, see [[Template_talk:NFPA_704|here]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[R &amp;amp; S Phrases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:Chembox new]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=File:Methane.PDB&amp;diff=12966</id>
		<title>File:Methane.PDB</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=File:Methane.PDB&amp;diff=12966"/>
		<updated>2007-12-05T10:30:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=It:projects&amp;diff=12965</id>
		<title>It:projects</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=It:projects&amp;diff=12965"/>
		<updated>2007-12-05T10:21:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: /* Supplemental  Project Page */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__FORCETOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;You MUST use the  Edit buttons on the right to edit this content.  Do NOT use the Edit button on the top of this page.&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
== Sandbox (Play-Pen) ==	&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is an area where you can play without worrying what you do. Enter it by pressing the [Edit] button &#039;&#039;&#039;on the right&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039;&#039; at the top. Go here for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cheatsheet &#039;&#039;cheat sheet&#039;&#039;] summary of how to create a Wiki page.	 It&#039;s a free-for-all in here! Learn how to use a Wiki by coming here! PS This is how to do Greek:&amp;amp;alpha;, &amp;amp;beta; &amp;amp;Delta;, &amp;amp;delta;	 		 &lt;br /&gt;
Try copying/pasting some of the [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/it/lab1.html examples in the course work] into this page. See the effect by selecting &#039;&#039;&#039;Show Preview&#039;&#039;&#039;. Do not use &#039;&#039;&#039;Save Page&#039;&#039;&#039; so as to leave this area uncluttered for others.&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| summary=&amp;quot;CIT Project  Titles&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|NEW: This demonstrates the use of  Jmol loading discrete molecule files (rather than having to paste them into the wiki page).  Upload the molecule file, and invoke it as shown here. Use it for eg loading large proteins etc.--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 16:07, 4 December 2006 (UTC) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 07:41, 16 October 2007 (BST) and  --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:56, 18 October 2007 (BST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If no rotatable molecule appears to the right there my be a problem in the browser cache - reload the page bypassing the cache using ctrl+F5. If this doesn&#039;t work check that  [http://www.java.com/en/download/help/testvm.xml Java] is correctly functioning on your system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References ===&lt;br /&gt;
This shows how citations&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Example of adding a citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; can be added to &lt;br /&gt;
text&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;adding a further citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to produce a nice effect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Multiple uses of the same footnote ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The code for citing multiple quotes from the same source can be found [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php here]. This stops the same reference being stated multiple times at the bottom of the page when you try to reference more than one item from the same source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Collected citations appear below here ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:18, 25 October 2007 (BST)&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Pentahelicene&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;yellow&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Pentahelicene.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Main Project Page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;URGENT Announcement&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whilst the  Wiki itself is pretty robust, and although it is difficult to break a page on it, this did happen a few days ago to project 12.  What seems to have happened is that some  &#039;&#039;bad&#039;&#039; code (HTML or XML) was copied from another Web page, and pasted into the  project 12 page.  The Wiki system could not cope with this particular bad code, and sulked.  Fortunately, by invoking appropriate magic, the page has now been restored to its state prior to the breakage, and  I have learnt a valuable lesson in how to fix it if this happens again. So this serves as a warning;  if you are copying/pasting blind from other web pages (which in general you should not be doing), you do run the risk of breaking the page.  Hopefully, the break will be detected during the preview, and serves to remind that you should  &#039;&#039;always&#039;&#039; preview before saving to detect any such breaks. --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 10:21, 28 November 2007 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Please do not edit this page itself&#039;&#039;&#039;.  Click on one of the titles to start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
{| summary=&amp;quot;CIT Project  Titles&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! bgcolor=&amp;quot;cyan&amp;quot; |Project&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; Number&lt;br /&gt;
! bgcolor=&amp;quot;cyan&amp;quot; |General Keywords&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |01&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a &amp;quot;local&amp;quot;)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |02&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |03&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Rapamycin|Rapamycin (prevents transplant rejection)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |04&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |05&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |06&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |07&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |08&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |09&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad &#039;&#039;Bufo vulgaris&#039;&#039;)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |10&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |11&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |12&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07a:Anandamide|Anandamide (the &amp;quot;feel-good&amp;quot; factor in chocolate)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |13&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N-BH&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |14&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |15&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |16&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |17	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:wilkinson|Wilkinson&#039;s catalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |18	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Jacobsen|Jacobsen&#039;s epoxidation catalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |19	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Methylaluminoxane|Methylaluminoxane: MAO - hugely important ethylene polymerisation cocatalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |20	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Schwartz|Schwartz reagent for the hydrozirconation of alkenes and alkynes]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |21	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Schrock|Schrock metathesis catalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |22	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:knots|Molecular-scale knots (nanoscale devices)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
|bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |23	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Vioxx|Vioxx (treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms and pain)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |24	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Sertraline|Sertraline HCl (anti-depression)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |25	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Ceftriaxone|Ceftriaxone (Gonorrhoea)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |26	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[i07t:Zithromycin|Zithromycin (anti-infective)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |27	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Lipitor|Lipitor (Cholesterol reducing agent)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |28	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Cyameluric Acid|Cyameluric acid (Linus Pauling&#039;s last idea!)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Supplemental  Project Page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the  &#039;&#039;&#039;Edit&#039;&#039;&#039;  button to the right to open up an editable page,&lt;br /&gt;
then add an entry below as follows&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt; [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This will produce the effect:  [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:sitagliptin_page|An example entry- in edit mode, please copy this line and paste below to add to this list]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Limonene|Limonene]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:name_of_project|Vitamin C ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cylcophosphamide|Cyclophosphamide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Terbutaline Sulphate|Terbutaline Sulphate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Caffeine|Caffeine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Mefloquine|Mefloquine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cadaverine|Cadaverine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cyanidin|Cyanidin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Ezetimibe|Ezetimibe]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Octanitrocubane|Octanitrocubane]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Azadirachtin|Azadirachtin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Nicotine|Nicotine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cyclopentasiloxane|Cyclopentasiloxane]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Trinitrotoluene|Trinitrotoluene]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Hydroxychloroquine|Hydroxychloroquine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Aspartame|Aspartame]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Azulene|Azulene]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Chlorine Trifluoride|Chlorine Trifluoride]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cholesterol|Cholesterol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Vitamin E|Vitamin E]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Phenothiazine|Phenothiazine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:linalool|linalool]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Glutamic acid|Glutamic acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide|N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Epinephrine|Epinephrine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sodium Valproate|Sodium Valproate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Hyaluronic acid |Hyaluronic acid  ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Methylenedioxymethamphetamine |Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ]]&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12364</id>
		<title>Kevlar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12364"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T16:20:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Kevlar==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Properties for Kevlar-49&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Physical properties &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
!Density !! 1.44g/cm&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Water Absorption !! 3.50%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Moisture Absorption !! 3.50%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Mechanical properties&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tensile Strength, Ultimate !! 3GPa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tenacity !! 2.08N/tex&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Elongation at Break !! 2.40%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tensile Modulus !! 112GPa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Poissons Ratio !! 0.360&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Thermal Properties&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Specific Heat Capacity !! 0.340J/g&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;K (at 25°C)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Thermal Conductivity !! 0.0400W/m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;K&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Maximum Service Temperature, Air !! 149°-177°C&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Shrinkage !! 0.100% (at 100°C in water and at 177°C in air)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kevlar&#039;&#039;&#039; is a para-aramid (of which aramid is an abbreviation for aromatic polyamide). Its chemical composition is poly para-phenyleneterephtalamide. The aramid ring in Kevlar gives its thermal stability, while its para structure contributes to its high tensile strength and modulus. Kevlar belongs to the group polyamides and the nylon family, but to its properties, Kevlar is better known as mentioned above, a para-aramid. Nylon for example, as an inferior strength when compared to Kevlar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three different grades of Kevlar: Kevlar-29, Kevlar-49 and Kevlar-149. They have different average molecular chain length and vary in their physical properties only slightly. Kevlar-49 is the most common type of Kevlar cloth used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synthesis==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is made from the polycondenstation reaction of 1,4-phenylenediamine and terephthaloyl chloride monomers at low temperature in amide solvents .i.e. dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP), hexamethyphosphoric triamide (HPT) and/or tetramethylurea. This reaction gives a hydrochloric acid as a by-product. The cost of Kevlar production is quite expensive because of the polymer’s insolubility and the use of concentrated (toxic) sulphuric acid during manufacturing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Kevlar reaction2.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tensile Strength==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The polymer Kevlar has a tensile strength of 3.6-4.1 GPa, making it five times stronger than an equal weight of steel. This is because it has a highly linear structure and hence, is crystalline. This is due to the para-linking of the large benzene groups, which sterically hinder the Kevlar polymer chain from the more unfavourable cis-conformation of the C-N bonds. In the cis-conformation of the C-N bonds, the phenyl hydrogens are too close to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cis-conformation of Kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The formation of hydrogen bridging bonds between the oxygen and the hydrogen atoms of adjacent and parallel polymer chains also contributes to Kevlar’s great tensile strength as well as its high structural rigidity. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar moreover, has a low electrical conductivity, high resistance to chemicals and cuts, and is also resistant to flame.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Applications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are some of the material applications of Kevlar:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*In cables and ropes.&lt;br /&gt;
*In bullet-proof vests and helmets.&lt;br /&gt;
*In belts and hoses for industrial uses.&lt;br /&gt;
*As composites for body parts of aircrafts, boats and sporting equipments, like the windsurfing sails.&lt;br /&gt;
*In fiber-optic cables.&lt;br /&gt;
*In brake pads, clutch linings and gaskets.&lt;br /&gt;
*As adhesives, sealants and coatings.&lt;br /&gt;
*It is also used as a replacement for asbestos, which is carcinogenic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==	&lt;br /&gt;
			&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?bassnum=PDUKEV29&amp;amp;ckck=1&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.azom.com/details.asp?ArticleID=1992&lt;br /&gt;
*http://composite.about.com/od/aboutcompositesplastics/l/aa050597.htm&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node=kevlar&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www2.dupont.com/Kevlar/en_US/&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.pslc.ws/macrog/aramid.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12354</id>
		<title>Kevlar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12354"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T16:09:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Kevlar==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Properties for Kevlar-49&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Physical properties &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
!Density !! 1.44g/cm&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Water Absorption !! 3.50%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Moisture Absorption !! 3.50%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Mechanical properties&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tensile Strength, Ultimate !! 3GPa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tenacity !! 2.08N/tex&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Elongation at Break !! 2.40%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tensile Modulus !! 112GPa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Poissons Ratio !! 0.360&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Thermal Properties&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Specific Heat Capacity !! 0.340J/g&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;K (at 25°C)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Thermal Conductivity !! 0.0400W/m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;K&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Maximum Service Temperature, Air !! 149°-177°C&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Shrinkage !! 0.100% (at 100°C in water and at 177°C in air)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kevlar&#039;&#039;&#039; is a para-aramid (of which aramid is an abbreviation for aromatic polyamide). Its chemical composition is poly para-phenyleneterephtalamide. The aramid ring in Kevlar gives its thermal stability, while its para structure contributes to its high tensile strength and modulus. Kevlar belongs to the group polyamides and the nylon family, but to its properties, Kevlar is better known as mentioned above, a para-aramid. Nylon for example, as an inferior strength when compared to Kevlar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three different grades of Kevlar: Kevlar-29, Kevlar-49 and Kevlar-149. They have different average molecular chain length and vary in their physical properties only slightly. Kevlar-49 is the most common type of Kevlar cloth used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synthesis==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is made from the polycondenstation reaction of 1,4-phenylenediamine and terephthaloyl chloride monomers at low temperature in amide solvents .i.e. dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP), hexamethyphosphoric triamide (HPT) and/or tetramethylurea. This reaction gives a hydrochloric acid as a by-product. The cost of Kevlar production is quite expensive because of the polymer’s insolubility and the use of concentrated (toxic) sulphuric acid during manufacturing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Kevlar reaction2.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tensile Strength==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The polymer Kevlar has a tensile strength of 3.6-4.1 GPa, making it five times stronger than an equal weight of steel. This is because it has a highly linear structure and hence, is crystalline. This is due to the para-linking of the large benzene groups, which sterically hinder the Kevlar polymer chain from the more unfavourable cis-conformation of the C-N bonds. In the cis-conformation of the C-N bonds, the phenyl hydrogens are too close to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cis-conformation of Kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The formation of hydrogen bridging bonds between the oxygen and the hydrogen atoms of adjacent and parallel polymer chains also contributes to Kevlar’s great tensile strength as well as its high structural rigidity. &lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar moreover, has a low electrical conductivity, high resistance to chemicals and cuts, and is also resistant to flame.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Applications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are some of the material applications of Kevlar:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*In cables and ropes.&lt;br /&gt;
*In bullet-proof vests and helmets.&lt;br /&gt;
*In belts and hoses for industrial uses.&lt;br /&gt;
*As composites for body parts of aircrafts, boats and sporting equipments, like the windsurfing sails.&lt;br /&gt;
*In fiber-optic cables.&lt;br /&gt;
*In brake pads, clutch linings and gaskets.&lt;br /&gt;
*As adhesives, sealants and coatings.&lt;br /&gt;
*It is also used as a replacement for asbestos, which is carcinogenic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==	&lt;br /&gt;
			&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?bassnum=PDUKEV29&amp;amp;ckck=1&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.azom.com/details.asp?ArticleID=1992&lt;br /&gt;
*http://composite.about.com/od/aboutcompositesplastics/l/aa050597.htm&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node=kevlar&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www2.dupont.com/Kevlar/en_US/&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.pslc.ws/macrog/aramid.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12345</id>
		<title>Kevlar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12345"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T15:57:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Kevlar==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Properties for Kevlar-49&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Physical properties &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
!Density !! 1.44g/cc&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Water Absorption !! 3.50%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Moisture Absorption !! 3.50%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Mechanical properties&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tensile Strength, Ultimate !! 3GPa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tenacity !! 2.08N/tex&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Elongation at Break !! 2.40%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tensile Modulus !! 112GPa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Poissons Ratio !! 0.360&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Thermal Properties&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Specific Heat Capacity !! 0.340J/g&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;K (at 25°C)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Thermal Conductivity !! 0.0400W/m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;K&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Maximum Service Temperature, Air !! 149°-177°C&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Shrinkage !! 0.100% (at 100°C in water and at 177°C in air)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kevlar&#039;&#039;&#039; is a para-aramid (of which aramid is an abbreviation for aromatic polyamide). Its chemical composition is poly para-phenyleneterephtalamide. The aramid ring in Kevlar gives its thermal stability, while its para structure contributes to its high tensile strength and modulus. Kevlar belongs to the group polyamides and the nylon family, but to its properties, Kevlar is better known as mentioned above, a para-aramid. Nylon for example, as an inferior strength when compared to Kevlar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three different grades of Kevlar: Kevlar-29, Kevlar-49 and Kevlar-149. They have different average molecular chain length and vary in their physical properties only slightly. Kevlar-49 is the most common type of Kevlar cloth used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synthesis==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is made from the polycondenstation reaction of 1,4-phenylenediamine and terephthaloyl chloride monomers at low temperature in amide solvents .i.e. dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP), hexamethyphosphoric triamide (HPT) and/or tetramethylurea. This reaction gives a hydrochloric acid as a by-product. The cost of Kevlar production is quite expensive because of the polymer’s insolubility and the use of concentrated (toxic) sulphuric acid during manufacturing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Kevlar reaction2.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tensile Strength==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The polymer Kevlar has a tensile strength of 3.6-4.1 GPa, making it five times stronger than an equal weight of steel. This is because it has a highly linear structure and hence, is crystalline. This is due to the para-linking of the large benzene groups, which sterically hinder the Kevlar polymer chain from the more unfavourable cis-conformation of the C-N bonds. In the cis-conformation of the C-N bonds, the phenyl hydrogens are too close to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cis-conformation of Kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The formation of hydrogen bridging bonds between the oxygen and the hydrogen atoms of adjacent and parallel polymer chains also contributes to Kevlar’s great tensile strength as well as its high structural rigidity. &lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar moreover, has a low electrical conductivity, high resistance to chemicals and cuts, and is also resistant to flame.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Applications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are some of the material applications of Kevlar:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*In cables and ropes.&lt;br /&gt;
*In bullet-proof vests and helmets.&lt;br /&gt;
*In belts and hoses for industrial uses.&lt;br /&gt;
*As composites for body parts of aircrafts, boats and sporting equipments, like the windsurfing sails.&lt;br /&gt;
*In fiber-optic cables.&lt;br /&gt;
*In brake pads, clutch linings and gaskets.&lt;br /&gt;
*As adhesives, sealants and coatings.&lt;br /&gt;
*It is also used as a replacement for asbestos, which is carcinogenic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==	&lt;br /&gt;
			&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?bassnum=PDUKEV29&amp;amp;ckck=1&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.azom.com/details.asp?ArticleID=1992&lt;br /&gt;
*http://composite.about.com/od/aboutcompositesplastics/l/aa050597.htm&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node=kevlar&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www2.dupont.com/Kevlar/en_US/&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.pslc.ws/macrog/aramid.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12342</id>
		<title>Kevlar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12342"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T15:47:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Kevlar==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Properties for Kevlar-49&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Physical properties &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
!Density !! 1.44g/cc&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Water Absorption !! 3.50%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Moisture Absorption !! 3.50%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Mechanical properties&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tensile Strength, Ultimate !! 3GPa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tenacity !! 2.08N/tex&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Elongation at Break !! 2.40%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tensile Modulus !! 112GPa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Poissons Ratio !! 0.360&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Thermal Properties&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Specific Heat Capacity !! 0.340J/g&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;K (at 25°C)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Thermal Conductivity !! 0.0400W/m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;K&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Maximum Service Temperature, Air !! 149°-177°C&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Shrinkage !! 0.100% (at 100°C in water and at 177°C in air)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kevlar&#039;&#039;&#039; is a para-aramid (of which aramid is an abbreviation for aromatic polyamide). Its chemical composition is poly para-phenyleneterephtalamide. The aramid ring in Kevlar gives its thermal stability, while its para structure contributes to its high tensile strength and modulus. Kevlar belongs to the group polyamides and the nylon family, but to its properties, Kevlar is better known as mentioned above, a para-aramid. Nylon for example, as an inferior strength when compared to Kevlar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three different grades of Kevlar: Kevlar-29, Kevlar-49 and Kevlar-149. They have different average molecular chain length and vary in their physical properties only slightly. Kevlar-49 is the most common type of Kevlar cloth used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synthesis==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is made from the polycondenstation reaction of 1,4-phenylenediamine and terephthaloyl chloride monomers at low temperature in amide solvents .i.e. dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP), hexamethyphosphoric triamide (HPT) and/or tetramethylurea. This reaction gives a hydrochloric acid as a by-product. The cost of Kevlar production is quite expensive because of the polymer’s insolubility and the use of concentrated (toxic) sulphuric acid during manufacturing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Kevlar reaction2.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tensile Strength==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The polymer Kevlar has a tensile strength of 3.6-4.1 GPa, making it five times stronger than an equal weight of steel. This is because it has a highly linear structure and hence, is crystalline. This is due to the para-linking of the large benzene groups, which sterically hinder the Kevlar polymer chain from the more unfavourable cis-conformation of the C-N bonds. In the cis-conformation of the C-N bonds, the phenyl hydrogens are too close to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cis-conformation of Kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The formation of hydrogen bridging bonds between the oxygen and the hydrogen atoms of adjacent and parallel polymer chains also contributes to Kevlar’s great tensile strength as well as its high structural rigidity. &lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar moreover, has a low electrical conductivity, high resistance to chemicals and cuts, and is also resistant to flame.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Applications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are some of the material applications of Kevlar:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*In cables and ropes.&lt;br /&gt;
*In bullet-proof vests and helmets.&lt;br /&gt;
*In belts and hoses for industrial uses.&lt;br /&gt;
*As composites for body parts of aircrafts, boats and sporting equipments, like the windsurfing sails.&lt;br /&gt;
*In fiber-optic cables.&lt;br /&gt;
*In brake pads, clutch linings and gaskets.&lt;br /&gt;
*As adhesives, sealants and coatings.&lt;br /&gt;
*It is also used as a replacement for asbestos, which is carcinogenic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==	&lt;br /&gt;
			&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?bassnum=PDUKEV29&amp;amp;ckck=1&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.azom.com/details.asp?ArticleID=1992&lt;br /&gt;
http://composite.about.com/od/aboutcompositesplastics/l/aa050597.htm&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node=kevlar&lt;br /&gt;
http://www2.dupont.com/Kevlar/en_US/&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.pslc.ws/macrog/aramid.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12341</id>
		<title>Kevlar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12341"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T15:46:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Kevlar==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Properties for Kevlar-49&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Physical properties &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
!Density !! 1.44g/cc&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Water Absorption !! 3.50%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Moisture Absorption !! 3.50%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Mechanical properties&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tensile Strength, Ultimate !! 3GPa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tenacity !! 2.08N/tex&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Elongation at Break !! 2.40%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tensile Modulus !! 112GPa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Poissons Ratio !! 0.360&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Thermal Properties&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Specific Heat Capacity !! 0.340J/g&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;K (at 25°C)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Thermal Conductivity !! 0.0400W/m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;K&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Maximum Service Temperature, Air !! 149°-177°C&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Shrinkage !! 0.100% (at 100°C in water and at 177°C in air)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Kevlar&amp;quot; is a para-aramid (of which aramid is an abbreviation for aromatic polyamide). Its chemical composition is poly para-phenyleneterephtalamide. The aramid ring in Kevlar gives its thermal stability, while its para structure contributes to its high tensile strength and modulus. Kevlar belongs to the group polyamides and the nylon family, but to its properties, Kevlar is better known as mentioned above, a para-aramid. Nylon for example, as an inferior strength when compared to Kevlar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three different grades of Kevlar: Kevlar-29, Kevlar-49 and Kevlar-149. They have different average molecular chain length and vary in their physical properties only slightly. Kevlar-49 is the most common type of Kevlar cloth used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synthesis==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is made from the polycondenstation reaction of 1,4-phenylenediamine and terephthaloyl chloride monomers at low temperature in amide solvents .i.e. dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP), hexamethyphosphoric triamide (HPT) and/or tetramethylurea. This reaction gives a hydrochloric acid as a by-product. The cost of Kevlar production is quite expensive because of the polymer’s insolubility and the use of concentrated (toxic) sulphuric acid during manufacturing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Kevlar reaction2.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tensile Strength==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The polymer Kevlar has a tensile strength of 3.6-4.1 GPa, making it five times stronger than an equal weight of steel. This is because it has a highly linear structure and hence, is crystalline. This is due to the para-linking of the large benzene groups, which sterically hinder the Kevlar polymer chain from the more unfavourable cis-conformation of the C-N bonds. In the cis-conformation of the C-N bonds, the phenyl hydrogens are too close to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cis-conformation of Kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The formation of hydrogen bridging bonds between the oxygen and the hydrogen atoms of adjacent and parallel polymer chains also contributes to Kevlar’s great tensile strength as well as its high structural rigidity. &lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar moreover, has a low electrical conductivity, high resistance to chemicals and cuts, and is also resistant to flame.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Applications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are some of the material applications of Kevlar:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*In cables and ropes.&lt;br /&gt;
*In bullet-proof vests and helmets.&lt;br /&gt;
*In belts and hoses for industrial uses.&lt;br /&gt;
*As composites for body parts of aircrafts, boats and sporting equipments, like the windsurfing sails.&lt;br /&gt;
*In fiber-optic cables.&lt;br /&gt;
*In brake pads, clutch linings and gaskets.&lt;br /&gt;
*As adhesives, sealants and coatings.&lt;br /&gt;
*It is also used as a replacement for asbestos, which is carcinogenic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==	&lt;br /&gt;
			&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?bassnum=PDUKEV29&amp;amp;ckck=1&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.azom.com/details.asp?ArticleID=1992&lt;br /&gt;
http://composite.about.com/od/aboutcompositesplastics/l/aa050597.htm&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node=kevlar&lt;br /&gt;
http://www2.dupont.com/Kevlar/en_US/&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.pslc.ws/macrog/aramid.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12338</id>
		<title>Kevlar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12338"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T15:43:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Kevlar==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is a para-aramid (of which aramid is an abbreviation for aromatic polyamide). Its chemical composition is poly para-phenyleneterephtalamide. The aramid ring in Kevlar gives its thermal stability, while its para structure contributes to its high tensile strength and modulus. Kevlar belongs to the group polyamides and the nylon family, but to its properties, Kevlar is better known as mentioned above, a para-aramid. Nylon for example, as an inferior strength when compared to Kevlar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three different grades of Kevlar: Kevlar-29, Kevlar-49 and Kevlar-149. They have different average molecular chain length and vary in their physical properties only slightly. Kevlar-49 is the most common type of Kevlar cloth used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synthesis==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is made from the polycondenstation reaction of 1,4-phenylenediamine and terephthaloyl chloride monomers at low temperature in amide solvents .i.e. dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP), hexamethyphosphoric triamide (HPT) and/or tetramethylurea. This reaction gives a hydrochloric acid as a by-product. The cost of Kevlar production is quite expensive because of the polymer’s insolubility and the use of concentrated (toxic) sulphuric acid during manufacturing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Kevlar reaction2.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tensile Strength==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The polymer Kevlar has a tensile strength of 3.6-4.1 GPa, making it five times stronger than an equal weight of steel. This is because it has a highly linear structure and hence, is crystalline. This is due to the para-linking of the large benzene groups, which sterically hinder the Kevlar polymer chain from the more unfavourable cis-conformation of the C-N bonds. In the cis-conformation of the C-N bonds, the phenyl hydrogens are too close to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cis-conformation of Kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The formation of hydrogen bridging bonds between the oxygen and the hydrogen atoms of adjacent and parallel polymer chains also contributes to Kevlar’s great tensile strength as well as its high structural rigidity. &lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar moreover, has a low electrical conductivity, high resistance to chemicals and cuts, and is also resistant to flame.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Applications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are some of the material applications of Kevlar:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*In cables and ropes.&lt;br /&gt;
*In bullet-proof vests and helmets.&lt;br /&gt;
*In belts and hoses for industrial uses.&lt;br /&gt;
*As composites for body parts of aircrafts, boats and sporting equipments, like the windsurfing sails.&lt;br /&gt;
*In fiber-optic cables.&lt;br /&gt;
*In brake pads, clutch linings and gaskets.&lt;br /&gt;
*As adhesives, sealants and coatings.&lt;br /&gt;
*It is also used as a replacement for asbestos, which is carcinogenic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Properties for Kevlar-49&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Physical properties &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
!Density !! 1.44g/cc&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Water Absorption !! 3.50%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Moisture Absorption !! 3.50%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Mechanical properties&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tensile Strength, Ultimate !! 3GPa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tenacity !! 2.08N/tex&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Elongation at Break !! 2.40%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tensile Modulus !! 112GPa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Poissons Ratio !! 0.360&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Thermal Properties&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Specific Heat Capacity !! 0.340J/g&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;K (at 25°C)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Thermal Conductivity !! 0.0400W/m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;K&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Maximum Service Temperature, Air !! 149°-177°C&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Shrinkage !! 0.100% (at 100°C in water and at 177°C in air)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==	&lt;br /&gt;
			&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?bassnum=PDUKEV29&amp;amp;ckck=1&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.azom.com/details.asp?ArticleID=1992&lt;br /&gt;
http://composite.about.com/od/aboutcompositesplastics/l/aa050597.htm&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node=kevlar&lt;br /&gt;
http://www2.dupont.com/Kevlar/en_US/&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.pslc.ws/macrog/aramid.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12337</id>
		<title>Kevlar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12337"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T15:41:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Kevlar==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is a para-aramid (of which aramid is an abbreviation for aromatic polyamide). Its chemical composition is poly para-phenyleneterephtalamide. The aramid ring in Kevlar gives its thermal stability, while its para structure contributes to its high tensile strength and modulus. Kevlar belongs to the group polyamides and the nylon family, but to its properties, Kevlar is better known as mentioned above, a para-aramid. Nylon for example, as an inferior strength when compared to Kevlar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three different grades of Kevlar: Kevlar-29, Kevlar-49 and Kevlar-149. They have different average molecular chain length and vary in their physical properties only slightly. Kevlar-49 is the most common type of Kevlar cloth used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synthesis==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is made from the polycondenstation reaction of 1,4-phenylenediamine and terephthaloyl chloride monomers at low temperature in amide solvents .i.e. dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP), hexamethyphosphoric triamide (HPT) and/or tetramethylurea. This reaction gives a hydrochloric acid as a by-product. The cost of Kevlar production is quite expensive because of the polymer’s insolubility and the use of concentrated (toxic) sulphuric acid during manufacturing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Kevlar reaction2.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tensile Strength==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The polymer Kevlar has a tensile strength of 3.6-4.1 GPa, making it five times stronger than an equal weight of steel. This is because it has a highly linear structure and hence, is crystalline. This is due to the para-linking of the large benzene groups, which sterically hinder the Kevlar polymer chain from the more unfavourable cis-conformation of the C-N bonds. In the cis-conformation of the C-N bonds, the phenyl hydrogens are too close to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cis-conformation of Kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The formation of hydrogen bridging bonds between the oxygen and the hydrogen atoms of adjacent and parallel polymer chains also contributes to Kevlar’s great tensile strength as well as its high structural rigidity. &lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar moreover, has a low electrical conductivity, high resistance to chemicals and cuts, and is also resistant to flame.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Applications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are some of the material applications of Kevlar:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*In cables and ropes.&lt;br /&gt;
*In bullet-proof vests and helmets.&lt;br /&gt;
*In belts and hoses for industrial uses.&lt;br /&gt;
*As composites for body parts of aircrafts, boats and sporting equipments, like the windsurfing sails.&lt;br /&gt;
*In fiber-optic cables.&lt;br /&gt;
*In brake pads, clutch linings and gaskets.&lt;br /&gt;
*As adhesives, sealants and coatings.&lt;br /&gt;
*It is also used as a replacement for asbestos, which is carcinogenic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Properties of Kevlar-49&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Physical properties &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
!Density !! 1.44g/cc&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Water Absorption !! 3.50%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Moisture Absorption !! 3.50%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Mechanical properties&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tensile Strength, Ultimate !! 3GPa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tenacity !! 2.08N/tex&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Elongation at Break !! 2.40%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Tensile Modulus !! 112GPa&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Poissons Ratio !! 0.360&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Thermal Properties&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Specific Heat Capacity !! 0.340J/g&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;K (at 25°C)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Thermal Conductivity !! 0.0400W/m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;K&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Maximum Service Temperature, Air !! 149°-177°C&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Shrinkage !! 0.100% (at 100°C in water and at 177°C in air)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==	&lt;br /&gt;
			&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?bassnum=PDUKEV29&amp;amp;ckck=1&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.azom.com/details.asp?ArticleID=1992&lt;br /&gt;
http://composite.about.com/od/aboutcompositesplastics/l/aa050597.htm&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node=kevlar&lt;br /&gt;
http://www2.dupont.com/Kevlar/en_US/&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.pslc.ws/macrog/aramid.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12332</id>
		<title>Kevlar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12332"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T15:22:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Kevlar==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is a para-aramid (of which aramid is an abbreviation for aromatic polyamide). Its chemical composition is poly para-phenyleneterephtalamide. The aramid ring in Kevlar gives its thermal stability, while its para structure contributes to its high tensile strength and modulus. Kevlar belongs to the group polyamides and the nylon family, but to its properties, Kevlar is better known as mentioned above, a para-aramid. Nylon for example, as an inferior strength when compared to Kevlar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three different grades of Kevlar: Kevlar-29, Kevlar-49 and Kevlar-149. They have different average molecular chain length and vary in their physical properties only slightly. Kevlar-49 is the most common type of Kevlar cloth used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synthesis==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is made from the polycondenstation reaction of 1,4-phenylenediamine and terephthaloyl chloride monomers at low temperature in amide solvents .i.e. dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP), hexamethyphosphoric triamide (HPT) and/or tetramethylurea. This reaction gives a hydrochloric acid as a by-product. The cost of Kevlar production is quite expensive because of the polymer’s insolubility and the use of concentrated (toxic) sulphuric acid during manufacturing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Kevlar reaction2.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tensile Strength==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The polymer Kevlar has a tensile strength of 3.6-4.1 GPa, making it five times stronger than an equal weight of steel. This is because it has a highly linear structure and hence, is crystalline. This is due to the para-linking of the large benzene groups, which sterically hinder the Kevlar polymer chain from the more unfavourable cis-conformation of the C-N bonds. In the cis-conformation of the C-N bonds, the phenyl hydrogens are too close to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cis-conformation of Kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The formation of hydrogen bridging bonds between the oxygen and the hydrogen atoms of adjacent and parallel polymer chains also contributes to Kevlar’s great tensile strength as well as its high structural rigidity. &lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar moreover, has a low electrical conductivity, high resistance to chemicals and cuts, and is also resistant to flame.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Applications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are some of the material applications of Kevlar:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*In cables and ropes.&lt;br /&gt;
*In bullet-proof vests and helmets.&lt;br /&gt;
*In belts and hoses for industrial uses.&lt;br /&gt;
*As composites for body parts of aircrafts, boats and sporting equipments, like the windsurfing sails.&lt;br /&gt;
*In fiber-optic cables.&lt;br /&gt;
*In brake pads, clutch linings and gaskets.&lt;br /&gt;
*As adhesives, sealants and coatings.&lt;br /&gt;
*It is also used as a replacement for asbestos, which is carcinogenic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|Physical properties&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Density: 1.44g/cc&lt;br /&gt;
Water Absorption: 3.50%&lt;br /&gt;
Moisture Absorption: 3.50%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mechanical properties&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tensile Strength, Ultimate: 3GPa&lt;br /&gt;
Tenacity: 2.08N/tex&lt;br /&gt;
Elongation at Break: 2.40%&lt;br /&gt;
Tensile Modulus: 112GPa&lt;br /&gt;
Poissons Ratio: 0.360&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thermal Properties&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Specific Heat Capacity: 0.340J/g&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;K (at 25C)&lt;br /&gt;
Thermal Conductivity: 0.0400W/m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;K&lt;br /&gt;
Maximum Service Temperature, Air: 149°-177°C&lt;br /&gt;
Shrinkage: 0.100% (at 100°C in water and at 177°C in air)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==	&lt;br /&gt;
			&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?bassnum=PDUKEV29&amp;amp;ckck=1&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.azom.com/details.asp?ArticleID=1992&lt;br /&gt;
http://composite.about.com/od/aboutcompositesplastics/l/aa050597.htm&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node=kevlar&lt;br /&gt;
http://www2.dupont.com/Kevlar/en_US/&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.pslc.ws/macrog/aramid.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12328</id>
		<title>Kevlar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12328"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T15:15:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Kevlar==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is a para-aramid (of which aramid is an abbreviation for aromatic polyamide). Its chemical composition is poly para-phenyleneterephtalamide. The aramid ring in Kevlar gives its thermal stability, while its para structure contributes to its high tensile strength and modulus. Kevlar belongs to the group polyamides and the nylon family, but to its properties, Kevlar is better known as mentioned above, a para-aramid. Nylon for example, as an inferior strength when compared to Kevlar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three different grades of Kevlar: Kevlar-29, Kevlar-49 and Kevlar-149. They have different average molecular chain length and vary in their physical properties only slightly. Kevlar-49 is the most common type of Kevlar cloth used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synthesis==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is made from the polycondenstation reaction of 1,4-phenylenediamine and terephthaloyl chloride monomers at low temperature in amide solvents .i.e. dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP), hexamethyphosphoric triamide (HPT) and/or tetramethylurea. This reaction gives a hydrochloric acid as a by-product. The cost of Kevlar production is quite expensive because of the polymer’s insolubility and the use of concentrated (toxic) sulphuric acid during manufacturing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Kevlar reaction2.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tensile Strength==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The polymer Kevlar has a tensile strength of 3.6-4.1 GPa, making it five times stronger than an equal weight of steel. This is because it has a highly linear structure and hence, is crystalline. This is due to the para-linking of the large benzene groups, which sterically hinder the Kevlar polymer chain from the more unfavourable cis-conformation of the C-N bonds. In the cis-conformation of the C-N bonds, the phenyl hydrogens are too close to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cis-conformation of Kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The formation of hydrogen bridging bonds between the oxygen and the hydrogen atoms of adjacent and parallel polymer chains also contributes to Kevlar’s great tensile strength as well as its high structural rigidity. &lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar moreover, has a low electrical conductivity, high resistance to chemicals and cuts, and is also resistant to flame.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Applications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are some of the material applications of Kevlar:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*In cables and ropes.&lt;br /&gt;
*In bullet-proof vests and helmets.&lt;br /&gt;
*In belts and hoses for industrial uses.&lt;br /&gt;
*As composites for body parts of aircrafts, boats and sporting equipments, like the windsurfing sails.&lt;br /&gt;
*In fiber-optic cables.&lt;br /&gt;
*In brake pads, clutch linings and gaskets.&lt;br /&gt;
*As adhesives, sealants and coatings.&lt;br /&gt;
*It is also used as a replacement for asbestos, which is carcinogenic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==	&lt;br /&gt;
			&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?bassnum=PDUKEV29&amp;amp;ckck=1&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.azom.com/details.asp?ArticleID=1992&lt;br /&gt;
http://composite.about.com/od/aboutcompositesplastics/l/aa050597.htm&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node=kevlar&lt;br /&gt;
http://www2.dupont.com/Kevlar/en_US/&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.pslc.ws/macrog/aramid.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12325</id>
		<title>Kevlar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12325"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T15:12:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Kevlar==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is a para-aramid (of which aramid is an abbreviation for aromatic polyamide). Its chemical composition is poly para-phenyleneterephtalamide. The aramid ring in Kevlar gives its thermal stability, while its para structure contributes to its high tensile strength and modulus. Kevlar belongs to the group polyamides and the nylon family, but to its properties, Kevlar is better known as mentioned above, a para-aramid. Nylon for example, as an inferior strength when compared to Kevlar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three different grades of Kevlar: Kevlar-29, Kevlar-49 and Kevlar-149. They have different average molecular chain length and vary in their physical properties only slightly. Kevlar-49 is the most common type of Kevlar cloth used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synthesis==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is made from the polycondenstation reaction of 1,4-phenylenediamine and terephthaloyl chloride monomers at low temperature in amide solvents .i.e. dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP), hexamethyphosphoric triamide (HPT) and/or tetramethylurea. This reaction gives a hydrochloric acid as a by-product. The cost of Kevlar production is quite expensive because of the polymer’s insolubility and the use of concentrated (toxic) sulphuric acid during manufacturing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Kevlar reaction2.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tensile Strength==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The polymer Kevlar has a tensile strength of 3.6-4.1 GPa, making it five times stronger than an equal weight of steel. This is because it has a highly linear structure and hence, is crystalline. This is due to the para-linking of the large benzene groups, which sterically hinder the Kevlar polymer chain from the more unfavourable cis-conformation of the C-N bonds. In the cis-conformation of the C-N bonds, the phenyl hydrogens are too close to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cis-conformation of Kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The formation of hydrogen bridging bonds between the oxygen and the hydrogen atoms of adjacent and parallel polymer chains also contributes to Kevlar’s great tensile strength as well as its high structural rigidity. &lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar moreover, has a low electrical conductivity, high resistance to chemicals and cuts, and is also resistant to flame.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Applications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are some of the material applications of Kevlar:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In cables and ropes.&lt;br /&gt;
In bullet-proof vests and helmets.&lt;br /&gt;
In belts and hoses for industrial uses.&lt;br /&gt;
As composites for body parts of aircrafts, boats and sporting equipments, like the windsurfing sails.&lt;br /&gt;
In fiber-optic cables.&lt;br /&gt;
In brake pads, clutch linings and gaskets.&lt;br /&gt;
As adhesives, sealants and coatings.&lt;br /&gt;
It is also used as a replacement for asbestos, which is carcinogenic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==	&lt;br /&gt;
			&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?bassnum=PDUKEV29&amp;amp;ckck=1&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.azom.com/details.asp?ArticleID=1992&lt;br /&gt;
http://composite.about.com/od/aboutcompositesplastics/l/aa050597.htm&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node=kevlar&lt;br /&gt;
http://www2.dupont.com/Kevlar/en_US/&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.pslc.ws/macrog/aramid.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=File:Kevlar_reaction2.gif&amp;diff=12324</id>
		<title>File:Kevlar reaction2.gif</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=File:Kevlar_reaction2.gif&amp;diff=12324"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T15:12:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12322</id>
		<title>Kevlar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12322"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T15:09:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Kevlar==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is a para-aramid (of which aramid is an abbreviation for aromatic polyamide). Its chemical composition is poly para-phenyleneterephtalamide. The aramid ring in Kevlar gives its thermal stability, while its para structure contributes to its high tensile strength and modulus. Kevlar belongs to the group polyamides and the nylon family, but to its properties, Kevlar is better known as mentioned above, a para-aramid. Nylon for example, as an inferior strength when compared to Kevlar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three different grades of Kevlar: Kevlar-29, Kevlar-49 and Kevlar-149. They have different average molecular chain length and vary in their physical properties only slightly. Kevlar-49 is the most common type of Kevlar cloth used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synthesis==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is made from the polycondenstation reaction of 1,4-phenylenediamine and terephthaloyl chloride monomers at low temperature in amide solvents .i.e. dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP), hexamethyphosphoric triamide (HPT) and/or tetramethylurea. This reaction gives a hydrochloric acid as a by-product. The cost of Kevlar production is quite expensive because of the polymer’s insolubility and the use of concentrated (toxic) sulphuric acid during manufacturing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Kevlar reaction.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tensile Strength==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The polymer Kevlar has a tensile strength of 3.6-4.1 GPa, making it five times stronger than an equal weight of steel. This is because it has a highly linear structure and hence, is crystalline. This is due to the para-linking of the large benzene groups, which sterically hinder the Kevlar polymer chain from the more unfavourable cis-conformation of the C-N bonds. In the cis-conformation of the C-N bonds, the phenyl hydrogens are too close to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cis-conformation of Kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The formation of hydrogen bridging bonds between the oxygen and the hydrogen atoms of adjacent and parallel polymer chains also contributes to Kevlar’s great tensile strength as well as its high structural rigidity. &lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar moreover, has a low electrical conductivity, high resistance to chemicals and cuts, and is also resistant to flame.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Applications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are some of the material applications of Kevlar:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In cables and ropes.&lt;br /&gt;
In bullet-proof vests and helmets.&lt;br /&gt;
In belts and hoses for industrial uses.&lt;br /&gt;
As composites for body parts of aircrafts, boats and sporting equipments, like the windsurfing sails.&lt;br /&gt;
In fiber-optic cables.&lt;br /&gt;
In brake pads, clutch linings and gaskets.&lt;br /&gt;
As adhesives, sealants and coatings.&lt;br /&gt;
It is also used as a replacement for asbestos, which is carcinogenic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==	&lt;br /&gt;
			&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?bassnum=PDUKEV29&amp;amp;ckck=1&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.azom.com/details.asp?ArticleID=1992&lt;br /&gt;
http://composite.about.com/od/aboutcompositesplastics/l/aa050597.htm&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node=kevlar&lt;br /&gt;
http://www2.dupont.com/Kevlar/en_US/&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.pslc.ws/macrog/aramid.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=File:Cis-conformation_of_Kevlar.gif&amp;diff=12321</id>
		<title>File:Cis-conformation of Kevlar.gif</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=File:Cis-conformation_of_Kevlar.gif&amp;diff=12321"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T15:08:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12320</id>
		<title>Kevlar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12320"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T15:07:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Kevlar==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is a para-aramid (of which aramid is an abbreviation for aromatic polyamide). Its chemical composition is poly para-phenyleneterephtalamide. The aramid ring in Kevlar gives its thermal stability, while its para structure contributes to its high tensile strength and modulus. Kevlar belongs to the group polyamides and the nylon family, but to its properties, Kevlar is better known as mentioned above, a para-aramid. Nylon for example, as an inferior strength when compared to Kevlar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three different grades of Kevlar: Kevlar-29, Kevlar-49 and Kevlar-149. They have different average molecular chain length and vary in their physical properties only slightly. Kevlar-49 is the most common type of Kevlar cloth used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synthesis==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is made from the polycondenstation reaction of 1,4-phenylenediamine and terephthaloyl chloride monomers at low temperature in amide solvents .i.e. dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP), hexamethyphosphoric triamide (HPT) and/or tetramethylurea. This reaction gives a hydrochloric acid as a by-product. The cost of Kevlar production is quite expensive because of the polymer’s insolubility and the use of concentrated (toxic) sulphuric acid during manufacturing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Kevlar reaction.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tensile Strength==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The polymer Kevlar has a tensile strength of 3.6-4.1 GPa, making it five times stronger than an equal weight of steel. This is because it has a highly linear structure and hence, is crystalline. This is due to the para-linking of the large benzene groups, which sterically hinder the Kevlar polymer chain from the more unfavourable cis-conformation of the C-N bonds. In the cis-conformation of the C-N bonds, the phenyl hydrogens are too close to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The formation of hydrogen bridging bonds between the oxygen and the hydrogen atoms of adjacent and parallel polymer chains also contributes to Kevlar’s great tensile strength as well as its high structural rigidity. &lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar moreover, has a low electrical conductivity, high resistance to chemicals and cuts, and is also resistant to flame.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Applications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are some of the material applications of Kevlar:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In cables and ropes.&lt;br /&gt;
In bullet-proof vests and helmets.&lt;br /&gt;
In belts and hoses for industrial uses.&lt;br /&gt;
As composites for body parts of aircrafts, boats and sporting equipments, like the windsurfing sails.&lt;br /&gt;
In fiber-optic cables.&lt;br /&gt;
In brake pads, clutch linings and gaskets.&lt;br /&gt;
As adhesives, sealants and coatings.&lt;br /&gt;
It is also used as a replacement for asbestos, which is carcinogenic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==	&lt;br /&gt;
			&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?bassnum=PDUKEV29&amp;amp;ckck=1&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.azom.com/details.asp?ArticleID=1992&lt;br /&gt;
http://composite.about.com/od/aboutcompositesplastics/l/aa050597.htm&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node=kevlar&lt;br /&gt;
http://www2.dupont.com/Kevlar/en_US/&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.pslc.ws/macrog/aramid.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=File:Kevlar_reaction.gif&amp;diff=12317</id>
		<title>File:Kevlar reaction.gif</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=File:Kevlar_reaction.gif&amp;diff=12317"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T15:06:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12315</id>
		<title>Kevlar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12315"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T15:05:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Kevlar==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:kevlar.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is a para-aramid (of which aramid is an abbreviation for aromatic polyamide). Its chemical composition is poly para-phenyleneterephtalamide. The aramid ring in Kevlar gives its thermal stability, while its para structure contributes to its high tensile strength and modulus. Kevlar belongs to the group polyamides and the nylon family, but to its properties, Kevlar is better known as mentioned above, a para-aramid. Nylon for example, as an inferior strength when compared to Kevlar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three different grades of Kevlar: Kevlar-29, Kevlar-49 and Kevlar-149. They have different average molecular chain length and vary in their physical properties only slightly. Kevlar-49 is the most common type of Kevlar cloth used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synthesis==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is made from the polycondenstation reaction of 1,4-phenylenediamine and terephthaloyl chloride monomers at low temperature in amide solvents .i.e. dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP), hexamethyphosphoric triamide (HPT) and/or tetramethylurea. This reaction gives a hydrochloric acid as a by-product. The cost of Kevlar production is quite expensive because of the polymer’s insolubility and the use of concentrated (toxic) sulphuric acid during manufacturing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tensile Strength==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The polymer Kevlar has a tensile strength of 3.6-4.1 GPa, making it five times stronger than an equal weight of steel. This is because it has a highly linear structure and hence, is crystalline. This is due to the para-linking of the large benzene groups, which sterically hinder the Kevlar polymer chain from the more unfavourable cis-conformation of the C-N bonds. In the cis-conformation of the C-N bonds, the phenyl hydrogens are too close to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The formation of hydrogen bridging bonds between the oxygen and the hydrogen atoms of adjacent and parallel polymer chains also contributes to Kevlar’s great tensile strength as well as its high structural rigidity. &lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar moreover, has a low electrical conductivity, high resistance to chemicals and cuts, and is also resistant to flame.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Applications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are some of the material applications of Kevlar:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In cables and ropes.&lt;br /&gt;
In bullet-proof vests and helmets.&lt;br /&gt;
In belts and hoses for industrial uses.&lt;br /&gt;
As composites for body parts of aircrafts, boats and sporting equipments, like the windsurfing sails.&lt;br /&gt;
In fiber-optic cables.&lt;br /&gt;
In brake pads, clutch linings and gaskets.&lt;br /&gt;
As adhesives, sealants and coatings.&lt;br /&gt;
It is also used as a replacement for asbestos, which is carcinogenic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==	&lt;br /&gt;
			&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?bassnum=PDUKEV29&amp;amp;ckck=1&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.azom.com/details.asp?ArticleID=1992&lt;br /&gt;
http://composite.about.com/od/aboutcompositesplastics/l/aa050597.htm&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node=kevlar&lt;br /&gt;
http://www2.dupont.com/Kevlar/en_US/&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.pslc.ws/macrog/aramid.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=File:Kevlar.gif&amp;diff=12314</id>
		<title>File:Kevlar.gif</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=File:Kevlar.gif&amp;diff=12314"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T15:03:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12313</id>
		<title>Kevlar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=Kevlar&amp;diff=12313"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T15:00:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: New page: ==Kevlar==  Kevlar is a para-aramid (of which aramid is an abbreviation for aromatic polyamide). Its chemical composition is poly para-phenyleneterephtalamide. The aramid ring in Kevlar gi...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Kevlar==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is a para-aramid (of which aramid is an abbreviation for aromatic polyamide). Its chemical composition is poly para-phenyleneterephtalamide. The aramid ring in Kevlar gives its thermal stability, while its para structure contributes to its high tensile strength and modulus. Kevlar belongs to the group polyamides and the nylon family, but to its properties, Kevlar is better known as mentioned above, a para-aramid. Nylon for example, as an inferior strength when compared to Kevlar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three different grades of Kevlar: Kevlar-29, Kevlar-49 and Kevlar-149. They have different average molecular chain length and vary in their physical properties only slightly. Kevlar-49 is the most common type of Kevlar cloth used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synthesis==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar is made from the polycondenstation reaction of 1,4-phenylenediamine and terephthaloyl chloride monomers at low temperature in amide solvents .i.e. dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP), hexamethyphosphoric triamide (HPT) and/or tetramethylurea. This reaction gives a hydrochloric acid as a by-product. The cost of Kevlar production is quite expensive because of the polymer’s insolubility and the use of concentrated (toxic) sulphuric acid during manufacturing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tensile Strength==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The polymer Kevlar has a tensile strength of 3.6-4.1 GPa, making it five times stronger than an equal weight of steel. This is because it has a highly linear structure and hence, is crystalline. This is due to the para-linking of the large benzene groups, which sterically hinder the Kevlar polymer chain from the more unfavourable cis-conformation of the C-N bonds. In the cis-conformation of the C-N bonds, the phenyl hydrogens are too close to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The formation of hydrogen bridging bonds between the oxygen and the hydrogen atoms of adjacent and parallel polymer chains also contributes to Kevlar’s great tensile strength as well as its high structural rigidity. &lt;br /&gt;
Kevlar moreover, has a low electrical conductivity, high resistance to chemicals and cuts, and is also resistant to flame.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Applications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are some of the material applications of Kevlar:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In cables and ropes.&lt;br /&gt;
In bullet-proof vests and helmets.&lt;br /&gt;
In belts and hoses for industrial uses.&lt;br /&gt;
As composites for body parts of aircrafts, boats and sporting equipments, like the windsurfing sails.&lt;br /&gt;
In fiber-optic cables.&lt;br /&gt;
In brake pads, clutch linings and gaskets.&lt;br /&gt;
As adhesives, sealants and coatings.&lt;br /&gt;
It is also used as a replacement for asbestos, which is carcinogenic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==	&lt;br /&gt;
			&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?bassnum=PDUKEV29&amp;amp;ckck=1&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.azom.com/details.asp?ArticleID=1992&lt;br /&gt;
http://composite.about.com/od/aboutcompositesplastics/l/aa050597.htm&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node=kevlar&lt;br /&gt;
http://www2.dupont.com/Kevlar/en_US/&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.pslc.ws/macrog/aramid.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=It:projects&amp;diff=12311</id>
		<title>It:projects</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=It:projects&amp;diff=12311"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T14:56:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: /* Supplemental  Project Page */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__FORCETOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;You MUST use the  Edit buttons on the right to edit this content.  Do NOT use the Edit button on the top of this page.&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
== Sandbox (Play-Pen) ==	&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is an area where you can play without worrying what you do. Enter it by pressing the [Edit] button &#039;&#039;&#039;on the right&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039;&#039; at the top. Go here for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cheatsheet &#039;&#039;cheat sheet&#039;&#039;] summary of how to create a Wiki page.	 It&#039;s a free-for-all in here! Learn how to use a Wiki by coming here! PS This is how to do Greek:&amp;amp;alpha;, &amp;amp;beta; &amp;amp;Delta;, &amp;amp;delta;	 		 &lt;br /&gt;
Try copying/pasting some of the [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/it/lab1.html examples in the course work] into this page. See the effect by selecting &#039;&#039;&#039;Show Preview&#039;&#039;&#039;. Do not use &#039;&#039;&#039;Save Page&#039;&#039;&#039; so as to leave this area uncluttered for others.&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| summary=&amp;quot;CIT Project  Titles&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|NEW: This demonstrates the use of  Jmol loading discrete molecule files (rather than having to paste them into the wiki page).  Upload the molecule file, and invoke it as shown here. Use it for eg loading large proteins etc.--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 16:07, 4 December 2006 (UTC) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 07:41, 16 October 2007 (BST) and  --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:56, 18 October 2007 (BST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If no rotatable molecule appears to the right there my be a problem in the browser cache - reload the page bypassing the cache using ctrl+F5. If this doesn&#039;t work check that  [http://www.java.com/en/download/help/testvm.xml Java] is correctly functioning on your system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References ===&lt;br /&gt;
This shows how citations&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Example of adding a citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; can be added to &lt;br /&gt;
text&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;adding a further citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to produce a nice effect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Multiple uses of the same footnote ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The code for citing multiple quotes from the same source can be found [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php here]. This stops the same reference being stated multiple times at the bottom of the page when you try to reference more than one item from the same source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Collected citations appear below here ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:18, 25 October 2007 (BST)&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Pentahelicene&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;yellow&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Pentahelicene.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Main Project Page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;URGENT Announcement&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whilst the  Wiki itself is pretty robust, and although it is difficult to break a page on it, this did happen a few days ago to project 12.  What seems to have happened is that some  &#039;&#039;bad&#039;&#039; code (HTML or XML) was copied from another Web page, and pasted into the  project 12 page.  The Wiki system could not cope with this particular bad code, and sulked.  Fortunately, by invoking appropriate magic, the page has now been restored to its state prior to the breakage, and  I have learnt a valuable lesson in how to fix it if this happens again. So this serves as a warning;  if you are copying/pasting blind from other web pages (which in general you should not be doing), you do run the risk of breaking the page.  Hopefully, the break will be detected during the preview, and serves to remind that you should  &#039;&#039;always&#039;&#039; preview before saving to detect any such breaks. --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 10:21, 28 November 2007 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Please do not edit this page itself&#039;&#039;&#039;.  Click on one of the titles to start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
{| summary=&amp;quot;CIT Project  Titles&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! bgcolor=&amp;quot;cyan&amp;quot; |Project&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; Number&lt;br /&gt;
! bgcolor=&amp;quot;cyan&amp;quot; |General Keywords&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |01&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a &amp;quot;local&amp;quot;)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |02&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |03&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Rapamycin|Rapamycin (prevents transplant rejection)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |04&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |05&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |06&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |07&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |08&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |09&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad &#039;&#039;Bufo vulgaris&#039;&#039;)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |10&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |11&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |12&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07a:Anandamide|Anandamide (the &amp;quot;feel-good&amp;quot; factor in chocolate)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |13&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N-BH&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |14&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |15&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |16&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |17	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:wilkinson|Wilkinson&#039;s catalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |18	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Jacobsen|Jacobsen&#039;s epoxidation catalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |19	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Methylaluminoxane|Methylaluminoxane: MAO - hugely important ethylene polymerisation cocatalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |20	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Schwartz|Schwartz reagent for the hydrozirconation of alkenes and alkynes]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |21	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Schrock|Schrock metathesis catalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |22	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:knots|Molecular-scale knots (nanoscale devices)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
|bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |23	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Vioxx|Vioxx (treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms and pain)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |24	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Sertraline|Sertraline HCl (anti-depression)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |25	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Ceftriaxone|Ceftriaxone (Gonorrhoea)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |26	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[i07t:Zithromycin|Zithromycin (anti-infective)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |27	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Lipitor|Lipitor (Cholesterol reducing agent)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |28	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Cyameluric Acid|Cyameluric acid (Linus Pauling&#039;s last idea!)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Supplemental  Project Page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the  &#039;&#039;&#039;Edit&#039;&#039;&#039;  button to the right to open up an editable page,&lt;br /&gt;
then add an entry below as follows&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt; [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This will produce the effect:  [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:sitagliptin_page|An example entry- in edit mode, please copy this line and paste below to add to this list]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Limonene|Limonene]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:name_of_project|Vitamin C ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cylcophosphamide|Cyclophosphamide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Terbutaline Sulphate|Terbutaline Sulphate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Caffeine|Caffeine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Mefloquine|Mefloquine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cadaverine|Cadaverine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cyanidin|Cyanidin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Ezetimibe|Ezetimibe]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Octanitrocubane|Octanitrocubane]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Azadirachtin|Azadirachtin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Nicotine|Nicotine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cyclopentasiloxane|Cyclopentasiloxane]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Trinitrotoluene|Trinitrotoluene]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Hydroxychloroquine|Hydroxychloroquine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Aspartame|Aspartame]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Azulene|Azulene]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Chlorine Trifluoride|Chlorine Trifluoride]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cholesterol|Cholesterol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Vitamin E|Vitamin E]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Phenothiazine|Phenothiazine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:linalool|linalool]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Glutamic acid|Glutamic acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide|N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Epinephrine|Epinephrine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sodium Valproate|Sodium Valproate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Hyaluronic acid |Hyaluronic acid  ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Methylenedioxymethamphetamine |Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:salicylic acid |salicylic acid ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Morphine|Morphine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Cetirizine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Bisacodyl|Bisacodyl]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Rivaroxaban|Rivaroxaban]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sodium Lauryl Sulfate|Sodium Lauryl Sulfate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Silicon Dioxide|Silicon Dioxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Vanillin|Vanillin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Tetrahydrocannabinol|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Capsaicin|Capsaicin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Menthol|Menthol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Tamoxifen|Tamoxifen]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Copper arsenate|Scheele&#039;s Green]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Strychnine|Strychnine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Testosterone|Testosterone]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Monosodium glutamate|Monosodium glutamate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Taurine|Taurine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Phenethylamine|Phenethylamine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Verbenone|Verbenone]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Salbutamol|Salbutamol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Lactic acid|Lactic acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Aspirin|Aspirin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:EDTA|EDTA]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Heroin|Heroin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cocaine|Cocaine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Myristicin|Myristin (The hallucinogen in nutmeg)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Encefabol|Encefabol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sarin|Sarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Thebaine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Nitroglycerin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Methamphetamine|Methamphetamine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sildenafil|Sildenafil]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Grubbs&#039; Catalyst]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Warfarin|Warfarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Angelic Acid|Angelic Acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Melem (Melon)|Melem]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:oxazaborolidines|Chiral Oxazaborolidines as Catalysts]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:RDX|RDX (chemical in plastic explosives)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Lysergic Acid|Lysergic Acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Oseltamivir Phosphate|Oseltamivir Phosphate(Tamiflu)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Fluoxetine Hydrochloride (Prozac)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Dimethylmercury]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sorafenib(Nexavar®)|Sorafenib (Nexavar®)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Rapamycin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Rohypnol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Vitamin A|Vitamin A (Retinol)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:THC|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine|2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Acetylcholine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Phenolphthalein|Phenolphthalein]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Carbon Dioxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Domoic Acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Kevlar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Utilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
Utilities have been written to help the conversion of material from HTML.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://diberri.dyndns.org/wikipedia/html2wiki/ A HTML2Wiki Converter]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wiki Templates ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:DOI]] and [[Template:Doi-inline]] are providea as (protected) templates for your use. Many other templates exist, often to be found on e.g. Wikipedia pages. You may decide one of these is of particular use, or of interest. If so, you can install it on the wiki here for you and others to use. Add below a line that looks like Template:Template-name, save, and click on the red text to create the new template. If you prefer the task of adding useful templates to that of adding information about molecules, then you will be given full credit for performing this valuable service for others! --Rzepa 14:41, 20 October 2006 (BST) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:Chem-Data]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:Drug-Box]] - For pharmaceutical drugs just copy variable names and code generates tables&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:Chembox supplement]] - to be linked to from the supplementary section of the table in the template above, for usage see [[Template_talk:chembox_supplement|here]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:NFPA_704]] - for notes on how to use, see [[Template_talk:NFPA_704|here]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[R &amp;amp; S Phrases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:Chembox new]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=It:projects&amp;diff=12310</id>
		<title>It:projects</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=It:projects&amp;diff=12310"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T14:56:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: /* Supplemental  Project Page */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__FORCETOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;You MUST use the  Edit buttons on the right to edit this content.  Do NOT use the Edit button on the top of this page.&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
== Sandbox (Play-Pen) ==	&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is an area where you can play without worrying what you do. Enter it by pressing the [Edit] button &#039;&#039;&#039;on the right&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039;&#039; at the top. Go here for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cheatsheet &#039;&#039;cheat sheet&#039;&#039;] summary of how to create a Wiki page.	 It&#039;s a free-for-all in here! Learn how to use a Wiki by coming here! PS This is how to do Greek:&amp;amp;alpha;, &amp;amp;beta; &amp;amp;Delta;, &amp;amp;delta;	 		 &lt;br /&gt;
Try copying/pasting some of the [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/it/lab1.html examples in the course work] into this page. See the effect by selecting &#039;&#039;&#039;Show Preview&#039;&#039;&#039;. Do not use &#039;&#039;&#039;Save Page&#039;&#039;&#039; so as to leave this area uncluttered for others.&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| summary=&amp;quot;CIT Project  Titles&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|NEW: This demonstrates the use of  Jmol loading discrete molecule files (rather than having to paste them into the wiki page).  Upload the molecule file, and invoke it as shown here. Use it for eg loading large proteins etc.--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 16:07, 4 December 2006 (UTC) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 07:41, 16 October 2007 (BST) and  --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:56, 18 October 2007 (BST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If no rotatable molecule appears to the right there my be a problem in the browser cache - reload the page bypassing the cache using ctrl+F5. If this doesn&#039;t work check that  [http://www.java.com/en/download/help/testvm.xml Java] is correctly functioning on your system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References ===&lt;br /&gt;
This shows how citations&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Example of adding a citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; can be added to &lt;br /&gt;
text&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;adding a further citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to produce a nice effect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Multiple uses of the same footnote ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The code for citing multiple quotes from the same source can be found [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php here]. This stops the same reference being stated multiple times at the bottom of the page when you try to reference more than one item from the same source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Collected citations appear below here ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:18, 25 October 2007 (BST)&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Pentahelicene&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;yellow&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Pentahelicene.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Main Project Page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;URGENT Announcement&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whilst the  Wiki itself is pretty robust, and although it is difficult to break a page on it, this did happen a few days ago to project 12.  What seems to have happened is that some  &#039;&#039;bad&#039;&#039; code (HTML or XML) was copied from another Web page, and pasted into the  project 12 page.  The Wiki system could not cope with this particular bad code, and sulked.  Fortunately, by invoking appropriate magic, the page has now been restored to its state prior to the breakage, and  I have learnt a valuable lesson in how to fix it if this happens again. So this serves as a warning;  if you are copying/pasting blind from other web pages (which in general you should not be doing), you do run the risk of breaking the page.  Hopefully, the break will be detected during the preview, and serves to remind that you should  &#039;&#039;always&#039;&#039; preview before saving to detect any such breaks. --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 10:21, 28 November 2007 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Please do not edit this page itself&#039;&#039;&#039;.  Click on one of the titles to start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
{| summary=&amp;quot;CIT Project  Titles&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! bgcolor=&amp;quot;cyan&amp;quot; |Project&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; Number&lt;br /&gt;
! bgcolor=&amp;quot;cyan&amp;quot; |General Keywords&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |01&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a &amp;quot;local&amp;quot;)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |02&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |03&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Rapamycin|Rapamycin (prevents transplant rejection)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |04&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |05&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |06&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |07&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |08&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |09&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad &#039;&#039;Bufo vulgaris&#039;&#039;)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |10&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |11&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |12&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07a:Anandamide|Anandamide (the &amp;quot;feel-good&amp;quot; factor in chocolate)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |13&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N-BH&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |14&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |15&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |16&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |17	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:wilkinson|Wilkinson&#039;s catalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |18	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Jacobsen|Jacobsen&#039;s epoxidation catalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |19	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Methylaluminoxane|Methylaluminoxane: MAO - hugely important ethylene polymerisation cocatalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |20	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Schwartz|Schwartz reagent for the hydrozirconation of alkenes and alkynes]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |21	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Schrock|Schrock metathesis catalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |22	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:knots|Molecular-scale knots (nanoscale devices)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
|bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |23	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Vioxx|Vioxx (treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms and pain)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |24	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Sertraline|Sertraline HCl (anti-depression)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |25	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Ceftriaxone|Ceftriaxone (Gonorrhoea)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |26	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[i07t:Zithromycin|Zithromycin (anti-infective)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |27	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Lipitor|Lipitor (Cholesterol reducing agent)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |28	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Cyameluric Acid|Cyameluric acid (Linus Pauling&#039;s last idea!)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Supplemental  Project Page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the  &#039;&#039;&#039;Edit&#039;&#039;&#039;  button to the right to open up an editable page,&lt;br /&gt;
then add an entry below as follows&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt; [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This will produce the effect:  [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:sitagliptin_page|An example entry- in edit mode, please copy this line and paste below to add to this list]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Limonene|Limonene]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:name_of_project|Vitamin C ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cylcophosphamide|Cyclophosphamide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Terbutaline Sulphate|Terbutaline Sulphate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Caffeine|Caffeine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Mefloquine|Mefloquine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cadaverine|Cadaverine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cyanidin|Cyanidin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Ezetimibe|Ezetimibe]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Octanitrocubane|Octanitrocubane]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Azadirachtin|Azadirachtin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Nicotine|Nicotine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cyclopentasiloxane|Cyclopentasiloxane]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Trinitrotoluene|Trinitrotoluene]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Hydroxychloroquine|Hydroxychloroquine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Aspartame|Aspartame]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Azulene|Azulene]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Chlorine Trifluoride|Chlorine Trifluoride]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cholesterol|Cholesterol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Vitamin E|Vitamin E]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Phenothiazine|Phenothiazine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:linalool|linalool]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Glutamic acid|Glutamic acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide|N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Epinephrine|Epinephrine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sodium Valproate|Sodium Valproate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Hyaluronic acid |Hyaluronic acid  ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Methylenedioxymethamphetamine |Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:salicylic acid |salicylic acid ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Morphine|Morphine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Cetirizine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Bisacodyl|Bisacodyl]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Rivaroxaban|Rivaroxaban]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sodium Lauryl Sulfate|Sodium Lauryl Sulfate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Silicon Dioxide|Silicon Dioxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Vanillin|Vanillin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Tetrahydrocannabinol|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Capsaicin|Capsaicin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Menthol|Menthol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Tamoxifen|Tamoxifen]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Copper arsenate|Scheele&#039;s Green]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Strychnine|Strychnine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Testosterone|Testosterone]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Monosodium glutamate|Monosodium glutamate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Taurine|Taurine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Phenethylamine|Phenethylamine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Verbenone|Verbenone]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Salbutamol|Salbutamol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Lactic acid|Lactic acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Aspirin|Aspirin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:EDTA|EDTA]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Heroin|Heroin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cocaine|Cocaine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Myristicin|Myristin (The hallucinogen in nutmeg)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Encefabol|Encefabol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sarin|Sarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Thebaine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Nitroglycerin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Methamphetamine|Methamphetamine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sildenafil|Sildenafil]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Grubbs&#039; Catalyst]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Warfarin|Warfarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Angelic Acid|Angelic Acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Melem (Melon)|Melem]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:oxazaborolidines|Chiral Oxazaborolidines as Catalysts]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:RDX|RDX (chemical in plastic explosives)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Lysergic Acid|Lysergic Acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Oseltamivir Phosphate|Oseltamivir Phosphate(Tamiflu)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Fluoxetine Hydrochloride (Prozac)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Dimethylmercury]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sorafenib(Nexavar®)|Sorafenib (Nexavar®)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Rapamycin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Rohypnol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Vitamin A|Vitamin A (Retinol)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:THC|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine|2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Acetylcholine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Phenolphthalein|Phenolphthalein]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Carbon Dioxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Domoic Acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Kevlar:Kevlar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Utilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
Utilities have been written to help the conversion of material from HTML.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://diberri.dyndns.org/wikipedia/html2wiki/ A HTML2Wiki Converter]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wiki Templates ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:DOI]] and [[Template:Doi-inline]] are providea as (protected) templates for your use. Many other templates exist, often to be found on e.g. Wikipedia pages. You may decide one of these is of particular use, or of interest. If so, you can install it on the wiki here for you and others to use. Add below a line that looks like Template:Template-name, save, and click on the red text to create the new template. If you prefer the task of adding useful templates to that of adding information about molecules, then you will be given full credit for performing this valuable service for others! --Rzepa 14:41, 20 October 2006 (BST) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:Chem-Data]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:Drug-Box]] - For pharmaceutical drugs just copy variable names and code generates tables&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:Chembox supplement]] - to be linked to from the supplementary section of the table in the template above, for usage see [[Template_talk:chembox_supplement|here]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:NFPA_704]] - for notes on how to use, see [[Template_talk:NFPA_704|here]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[R &amp;amp; S Phrases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:Chembox new]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=It:projects&amp;diff=12262</id>
		<title>It:projects</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=It:projects&amp;diff=12262"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T12:07:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: /* Supplemental  Project Page */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__FORCETOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;You MUST use the  Edit buttons on the right to edit this content.  Do NOT use the Edit button on the top of this page.&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
== Sandbox (Play-Pen) ==	&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is an area where you can play without worrying what you do. Enter it by pressing the [Edit] button &#039;&#039;&#039;on the right&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039;&#039; at the top. Go here for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cheatsheet &#039;&#039;cheat sheet&#039;&#039;] summary of how to create a Wiki page.	 It&#039;s a free-for-all in here! Learn how to use a Wiki by coming here! PS This is how to do Greek:&amp;amp;alpha;, &amp;amp;beta; &amp;amp;Delta;, &amp;amp;delta;	 		 &lt;br /&gt;
Try copying/pasting some of the [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/it/lab1.html examples in the course work] into this page. See the effect by selecting &#039;&#039;&#039;Show Preview&#039;&#039;&#039;. Do not use &#039;&#039;&#039;Save Page&#039;&#039;&#039; so as to leave this area uncluttered for others.&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| summary=&amp;quot;CIT Project  Titles&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|NEW: This demonstrates the use of  Jmol loading discrete molecule files (rather than having to paste them into the wiki page).  Upload the molecule file, and invoke it as shown here. Use it for eg loading large proteins etc.--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 16:07, 4 December 2006 (UTC) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 07:41, 16 October 2007 (BST) and  --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:56, 18 October 2007 (BST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If no rotatable molecule appears to the right there my be a problem in the browser cache - reload the page bypassing the cache using ctrl+F5. If this doesn&#039;t work check that  [http://www.java.com/en/download/help/testvm.xml Java] is correctly functioning on your system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References ===&lt;br /&gt;
This shows how citations&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Example of adding a citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; can be added to &lt;br /&gt;
text&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;adding a further citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to produce a nice effect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Multiple uses of the same footnote ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The code for citing multiple quotes from the same source can be found [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php here]. This stops the same reference being stated multiple times at the bottom of the page when you try to reference more than one item from the same source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Collected citations appear below here ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:18, 25 October 2007 (BST)&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Pentahelicene&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;yellow&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Pentahelicene.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Main Project Page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;URGENT Announcement&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whilst the  Wiki itself is pretty robust, and although it is difficult to break a page on it, this did happen a few days ago to project 12.  What seems to have happened is that some  &#039;&#039;bad&#039;&#039; code (HTML or XML) was copied from another Web page, and pasted into the  project 12 page.  The Wiki system could not cope with this particular bad code, and sulked.  Fortunately, by invoking appropriate magic, the page has now been restored to its state prior to the breakage, and  I have learnt a valuable lesson in how to fix it if this happens again. So this serves as a warning;  if you are copying/pasting blind from other web pages (which in general you should not be doing), you do run the risk of breaking the page.  Hopefully, the break will be detected during the preview, and serves to remind that you should  &#039;&#039;always&#039;&#039; preview before saving to detect any such breaks. --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 10:21, 28 November 2007 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Please do not edit this page itself&#039;&#039;&#039;.  Click on one of the titles to start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
{| summary=&amp;quot;CIT Project  Titles&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! bgcolor=&amp;quot;cyan&amp;quot; |Project&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; Number&lt;br /&gt;
! bgcolor=&amp;quot;cyan&amp;quot; |General Keywords&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |01&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a &amp;quot;local&amp;quot;)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |02&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |03&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Rapamycin|Rapamycin (prevents transplant rejection)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |04&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |05&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |06&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |07&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |08&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |09&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad &#039;&#039;Bufo vulgaris&#039;&#039;)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |10&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |11&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |12&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07a:Anandamide|Anandamide (the &amp;quot;feel-good&amp;quot; factor in chocolate)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |13&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N-BH&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |14&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |15&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |16&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |17	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:wilkinson|Wilkinson&#039;s catalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |18	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Jacobsen|Jacobsen&#039;s epoxidation catalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |19	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Methylaluminoxane|Methylaluminoxane: MAO - hugely important ethylene polymerisation cocatalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |20	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Schwartz|Schwartz reagent for the hydrozirconation of alkenes and alkynes]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |21	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Schrock|Schrock metathesis catalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |22	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:knots|Molecular-scale knots (nanoscale devices)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
|bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |23	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Vioxx|Vioxx (treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms and pain)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |24	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Sertraline|Sertraline HCl (anti-depression)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |25	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Ceftriaxone|Ceftriaxone (Gonorrhoea)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |26	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[i07t:Zithromycin|Zithromycin (anti-infective)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |27	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Lipitor|Lipitor (Cholesterol reducing agent)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |28	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Cyameluric Acid|Cyameluric acid (Linus Pauling&#039;s last idea!)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Supplemental  Project Page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the  &#039;&#039;&#039;Edit&#039;&#039;&#039;  button to the right to open up an editable page,&lt;br /&gt;
then add an entry below as follows&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt; [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This will produce the effect:  [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:sitagliptin_page|An example entry- in edit mode, please copy this line and paste below to add to this list]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Limonene|Limonene]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:name_of_project|Vitamin C ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cylcophosphamide|Cyclophosphamide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Terbutaline Sulphate|Terbutaline Sulphate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Caffeine|Caffeine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Mefloquine|Mefloquine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cadaverine|Cadaverine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cyanidin|Cyanidin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Ezetimibe|Ezetimibe]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Octanitrocubane|Octanitrocubane]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Azadirachtin|Azadirachtin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Nicotine|Nicotine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cyclopentasiloxane|Cyclopentasiloxane]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Trinitrotoluene|Trinitrotoluene]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Hydroxychloroquine|Hydroxychloroquine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Aspartame|Aspartame]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Azulene|Azulene]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Chlorine Trifluoride|Chlorine Trifluoride]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cholesterol|Cholesterol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Vitamin E|Vitamin E]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Phenothiazine|Phenothiazine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:linalool|linalool]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Glutamic acid|Glutamic acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide|N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Epinephrine|Epinephrine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sodium Valproate|Sodium Valproate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Hyaluronic acid |Hyaluronic acid  ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Methylenedioxymethamphetamine |Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:salicylic acid |salicylic acid ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Morphine|Morphine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Cetirizine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Bisacodyl|Bisacodyl]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Rivaroxaban|Rivaroxaban]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sodium Lauryl Sulfate|Sodium Lauryl Sulfate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Silicon Dioxide|Silicon Dioxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Vanillin|Vanillin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Tetrahydrocannabinol|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Capsaicin|Capsaicin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Menthol|Menthol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Tamoxifen|Tamoxifen]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Copper arsenate|Scheele&#039;s Green]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Strychnine|Strychnine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Testosterone|Testosterone]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Monosodium glutamate|Monosodium glutamate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Taurine|Taurine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Phenethylamine|Phenethylamine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Verbenone|Verbenone]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Salbutamol|Salbutamol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Lactic acid|Lactic acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Aspirin|Aspirin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:EDTA|EDTA]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Heroin|Heroin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cocaine|Cocaine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Myristicin|Myristin (The hallucinogen in nutmeg)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Encefabol|Encefabol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sarin|Sarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Thebaine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Nitroglycerin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Methamphetamine|Methamphetamine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sildenafil|Sildenafil]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Grubbs&#039; Catalyst]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Angelic Acid|Angelic Acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Melem (Melon)|Melem]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:oxazaborolidines|Chiral Oxazaborolidines as Catalysts]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:RDX|RDX (chemical in plastic explosives)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Lysergic Acid|Lysergic Acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Oseltamivir Phosphate|Oseltamivir Phosphate(Tamiflu)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Fluoxetine Hydrochloride (Prozac)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Dimethylmercury]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sorafenib(Nexavar®)|Sorafenib (Nexavar®)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Rapamycin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Rohypnol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Vitamin A|Vitamin A (Retinol)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:THC|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine|2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Acetylcholine]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Utilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
Utilities have been written to help the conversion of material from HTML.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://diberri.dyndns.org/wikipedia/html2wiki/ A HTML2Wiki Converter]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wiki Templates ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:DOI]] and [[Template:Doi-inline]] are providea as (protected) templates for your use. Many other templates exist, often to be found on e.g. Wikipedia pages. You may decide one of these is of particular use, or of interest. If so, you can install it on the wiki here for you and others to use. Add below a line that looks like Template:Template-name, save, and click on the red text to create the new template. If you prefer the task of adding useful templates to that of adding information about molecules, then you will be given full credit for performing this valuable service for others! --Rzepa 14:41, 20 October 2006 (BST) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:Chem-Data]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:Drug-Box]] - For pharmaceutical drugs just copy variable names and code generates tables&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:Chembox supplement]] - to be linked to from the supplementary section of the table in the template above, for usage see [[Template_talk:chembox_supplement|here]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:NFPA_704]] - for notes on how to use, see [[Template_talk:NFPA_704|here]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[R &amp;amp; S Phrases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:Chembox new]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=It:projects&amp;diff=12261</id>
		<title>It:projects</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=It:projects&amp;diff=12261"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T12:00:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: /* Supplemental  Project Page */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__FORCETOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;You MUST use the  Edit buttons on the right to edit this content.  Do NOT use the Edit button on the top of this page.&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
== Sandbox (Play-Pen) ==	&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is an area where you can play without worrying what you do. Enter it by pressing the [Edit] button &#039;&#039;&#039;on the right&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039;&#039; at the top. Go here for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cheatsheet &#039;&#039;cheat sheet&#039;&#039;] summary of how to create a Wiki page.	 It&#039;s a free-for-all in here! Learn how to use a Wiki by coming here! PS This is how to do Greek:&amp;amp;alpha;, &amp;amp;beta; &amp;amp;Delta;, &amp;amp;delta;	 		 &lt;br /&gt;
Try copying/pasting some of the [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/it/lab1.html examples in the course work] into this page. See the effect by selecting &#039;&#039;&#039;Show Preview&#039;&#039;&#039;. Do not use &#039;&#039;&#039;Save Page&#039;&#039;&#039; so as to leave this area uncluttered for others.&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| summary=&amp;quot;CIT Project  Titles&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|NEW: This demonstrates the use of  Jmol loading discrete molecule files (rather than having to paste them into the wiki page).  Upload the molecule file, and invoke it as shown here. Use it for eg loading large proteins etc.--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 16:07, 4 December 2006 (UTC) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 07:41, 16 October 2007 (BST) and  --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:56, 18 October 2007 (BST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If no rotatable molecule appears to the right there my be a problem in the browser cache - reload the page bypassing the cache using ctrl+F5. If this doesn&#039;t work check that  [http://www.java.com/en/download/help/testvm.xml Java] is correctly functioning on your system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References ===&lt;br /&gt;
This shows how citations&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Example of adding a citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; can be added to &lt;br /&gt;
text&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;adding a further citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to produce a nice effect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Multiple uses of the same footnote ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The code for citing multiple quotes from the same source can be found [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php here]. This stops the same reference being stated multiple times at the bottom of the page when you try to reference more than one item from the same source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Collected citations appear below here ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:18, 25 October 2007 (BST)&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Pentahelicene&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;yellow&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Pentahelicene.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Main Project Page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;URGENT Announcement&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whilst the  Wiki itself is pretty robust, and although it is difficult to break a page on it, this did happen a few days ago to project 12.  What seems to have happened is that some  &#039;&#039;bad&#039;&#039; code (HTML or XML) was copied from another Web page, and pasted into the  project 12 page.  The Wiki system could not cope with this particular bad code, and sulked.  Fortunately, by invoking appropriate magic, the page has now been restored to its state prior to the breakage, and  I have learnt a valuable lesson in how to fix it if this happens again. So this serves as a warning;  if you are copying/pasting blind from other web pages (which in general you should not be doing), you do run the risk of breaking the page.  Hopefully, the break will be detected during the preview, and serves to remind that you should  &#039;&#039;always&#039;&#039; preview before saving to detect any such breaks. --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 10:21, 28 November 2007 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Please do not edit this page itself&#039;&#039;&#039;.  Click on one of the titles to start editing.&lt;br /&gt;
{| summary=&amp;quot;CIT Project  Titles&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! bgcolor=&amp;quot;cyan&amp;quot; |Project&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; Number&lt;br /&gt;
! bgcolor=&amp;quot;cyan&amp;quot; |General Keywords&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |01&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a &amp;quot;local&amp;quot;)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |02&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |03&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Rapamycin|Rapamycin (prevents transplant rejection)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |04&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |05&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |06&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |07&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |08&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |09&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad &#039;&#039;Bufo vulgaris&#039;&#039;)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |10&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |11&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |12&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07a:Anandamide|Anandamide (the &amp;quot;feel-good&amp;quot; factor in chocolate)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |13&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N-BH&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |14&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |15&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |16&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |17	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:wilkinson|Wilkinson&#039;s catalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |18	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Jacobsen|Jacobsen&#039;s epoxidation catalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |19	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Methylaluminoxane|Methylaluminoxane: MAO - hugely important ethylene polymerisation cocatalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |20	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Schwartz|Schwartz reagent for the hydrozirconation of alkenes and alkynes]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |21	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Schrock|Schrock metathesis catalyst]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |22	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:knots|Molecular-scale knots (nanoscale devices)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
|bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |23	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Vioxx|Vioxx (treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms and pain)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |24	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Sertraline|Sertraline HCl (anti-depression)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |25	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Ceftriaxone|Ceftriaxone (Gonorrhoea)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |26	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[i07t:Zithromycin|Zithromycin (anti-infective)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |27	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; | [[it07:Lipitor|Lipitor (Cholesterol reducing agent)]]	 &lt;br /&gt;
|-	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCFF00&amp;quot; |28	 &lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;#66FF99&amp;quot; | [[it07:Cyameluric Acid|Cyameluric acid (Linus Pauling&#039;s last idea!)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Supplemental  Project Page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the  &#039;&#039;&#039;Edit&#039;&#039;&#039;  button to the right to open up an editable page,&lt;br /&gt;
then add an entry below as follows&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt; [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This will produce the effect:  [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:sitagliptin_page|An example entry- in edit mode, please copy this line and paste below to add to this list]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Limonene|Limonene]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:name_of_project|Vitamin C ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cylcophosphamide|Cyclophosphamide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Terbutaline Sulphate|Terbutaline Sulphate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Caffeine|Caffeine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Mefloquine|Mefloquine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cadaverine|Cadaverine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cyanidin|Cyanidin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Ezetimibe|Ezetimibe]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Octanitrocubane|Octanitrocubane]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Azadirachtin|Azadirachtin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Nicotine|Nicotine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cyclopentasiloxane|Cyclopentasiloxane]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Trinitrotoluene|Trinitrotoluene]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Hydroxychloroquine|Hydroxychloroquine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Aspartame|Aspartame]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Azulene|Azulene]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Chlorine Trifluoride|Chlorine Trifluoride]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cholesterol|Cholesterol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Vitamin E|Vitamin E]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Phenothiazine|Phenothiazine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:linalool|linalool]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Glutamic acid|Glutamic acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide|N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Epinephrine|Epinephrine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sodium Valproate|Sodium Valproate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Hyaluronic acid |Hyaluronic acid  ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Methylenedioxymethamphetamine |Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:salicylic acid |salicylic acid ]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Morphine|Morphine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Cetirizine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Bisacodyl|Bisacodyl]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Rivaroxaban|Rivaroxaban]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sodium Lauryl Sulfate|Sodium Lauryl Sulfate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Silicon Dioxide|Silicon Dioxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Vanillin|Vanillin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Tetrahydrocannabinol|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Capsaicin|Capsaicin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Menthol|Menthol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Tamoxifen|Tamoxifen]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Copper arsenate|Scheele&#039;s Green]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Strychnine|Strychnine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Testosterone|Testosterone]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Monosodium glutamate|Monosodium glutamate]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Taurine|Taurine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Phenethylamine|Phenethylamine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Verbenone|Verbenone]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Salbutamol|Salbutamol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Lactic acid|Lactic acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Aspirin|Aspirin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:EDTA|EDTA]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Heroin|Heroin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Cocaine|Cocaine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Myristicin|Myristin (The hallucinogen in nutmeg)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Encefabol|Encefabol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sarin|Sarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Thebaine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Nitroglycerin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Methamphetamine|Methamphetamine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sildenafil|Sildenafil]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Grubbs&#039; Catalyst]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Angelic Acid|Angelic Acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Melem (Melon)|Melem]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:oxazaborolidines|Chiral Oxazaborolidines as Catalysts]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:RDX|RDX (chemical in plastic explosives)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Lysergic Acid|Lysergic Acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Oseltamivir Phosphate|Oseltamivir Phosphate(Tamiflu)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Fluoxetine Hydrochloride (Prozac)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Dimethylmercury]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Sorafenib(Nexavar®)|Sorafenib (Nexavar®)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Rapamycin]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Rohypnol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Vitamin A|Vitamin A (Retinol)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:THC|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine|2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Acetylcholine]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[it07:Kevlar| Kevlar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Utilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
Utilities have been written to help the conversion of material from HTML.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://diberri.dyndns.org/wikipedia/html2wiki/ A HTML2Wiki Converter]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wiki Templates ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:DOI]] and [[Template:Doi-inline]] are providea as (protected) templates for your use. Many other templates exist, often to be found on e.g. Wikipedia pages. You may decide one of these is of particular use, or of interest. If so, you can install it on the wiki here for you and others to use. Add below a line that looks like Template:Template-name, save, and click on the red text to create the new template. If you prefer the task of adding useful templates to that of adding information about molecules, then you will be given full credit for performing this valuable service for others! --Rzepa 14:41, 20 October 2006 (BST) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:Chem-Data]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:Drug-Box]] - For pharmaceutical drugs just copy variable names and code generates tables&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:Chembox supplement]] - to be linked to from the supplementary section of the table in the template above, for usage see [[Template_talk:chembox_supplement|here]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:NFPA_704]] - for notes on how to use, see [[Template_talk:NFPA_704|here]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[R &amp;amp; S Phrases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Template:Chembox new]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11705</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11705"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T14:55:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This partially synthesized macrolide antibiotic is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts and skin and soft tissues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Microbiology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The meachanism of action for zithromycin is similar to its prototype, erythromycin. It interferes with the bacteria&#039;s protein synthesis by binding to the 50S component of the 70s ribosomal subunit.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin is slightly less potent with gram-positive bacteria compared to erythromycin, but is best against a large variety of gram-negative microorganisms. Some examples of gram-negative microorganisms are Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus pyogenes, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin also actively reacts against other pathogens such as Borrelia burgdorferi, Toxoplasma gondii, Mycobacterium avium complex, and Mycobacterium leprae. This antibiotic is also used in treating uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with sexually transmitted infections Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Ureaplasma urealyticum and especially, Chlamydia trachomatis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. These gastrointestinal side-effects are less prevalent in the use of zithromycin when compared to its prototype, erythromycin. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Metabolism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its metabolism is largely hepatic and is mainly eliminated from the body via biliary excretion. This elimination is biphasic, having a terminal half-life of up to 5 days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pharmacokinetics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Approximately 37% is absorped after taking a 500-mg oral dose of zithromycin. This antibiotic demonstrates a large volume distribution of 23L/kg and a low peak serum level of 0.4 μg/ml, affirming its extensive tissue ditribution and intracellular accumulation. This results in zithromycin having a long tissue half-live of about 3 days. Hence, allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11702</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11702"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T14:51:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This partially synthesized macrolide antibiotic is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts and skin and soft tissues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Microbiology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The meachanism of action for zithromycin is similar to its prototype, erythromycin. It interferes with the bacteria&#039;s protein synthesis by binding to the 50S component of the 70s ribosomal subunit.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin is slightly less potent with gram-positive bacteria compared to erythromycin, but is best against a large variety of gram-negative microorganisms. Some examples of gram-negative microorganisms are Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus pyogenes, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin also actively reacts against other pathogens such as Borrelia burgdorferi, Toxoplasma gondii, Mycobacterium avium complex, and Mycobacterium leprae. This antibiotic is also used in treating uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with sexually transmitted infections Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Ureaplasma urealyticum and especially, Chlamydia trachomatis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. These gastrointestinal side-effects are less prevalent in the use of zithromycin when compared to its prototype, erythromycin. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Metabolism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its metabolism is largely hepatic and is mainly eliminated from the body via biliary excretion. This elimination is biphasic, having a terminal half-life of up to 5 days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pharmacokinetics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Approximately 37% is absorped after taking a 500-mg oral dose of zithromycin. This antibiotic demonstrates a large volume distribution of 23L/kg and a low peak serum level of 0.4 μg/ml, affirming its extensive tissue ditribution and intracellular accumulation. This results in zithromycin having a long tissue half-live of about 3 days. Hence, allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11696</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11696"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T14:47:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This macrolide antibiotic is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts and skin and soft tissues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Microbiology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The meachanism of action for zithromycin is similar to its prototype, erythromycin. It interferes with the bacteria&#039;s protein synthesis by binding to the 50S component of the 70s ribosomal subunit.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin is slightly less potent with gram-positive bacteria compared to erythromycin, but is best against a large variety of gram-negative microorganisms. Some examples of gram-negative microorganisms are Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus pyogenes, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin also actively reacts against other pathogens such as Borrelia burgdorferi, Toxoplasma gondii, Mycobacterium avium complex, and Mycobacterium leprae. This antibiotic is also used in treating uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with sexually transmitted infections Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Ureaplasma urealyticum and especially, Chlamydia trachomatis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. These gastrointestinal side-effects are less prevalent in the use of zithromycin when compared to its prototype, erythromycin. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Metabolism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its metabolism is largely hepatic and is mainly eliminated from the body via biliary excretion. This elimination is biphasic, having a terminal half-life of up to 5 days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pharmacokinetics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Approximately 37% is absorped after taking a 500-mg oral dose of zithromycin. This antibiotic demonstrates a large volume distribution of 23L/kg and a low peak serum level of 0.4 μg/ml, affirming its extensive tissue ditribution and intracellular accumulation. This results in zithromycin having a long tissue half-live of about 3 days. Hence, allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11690</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11690"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T14:36:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This macrolide antibiotic is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissues, in uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with the STIs N. gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis or U. urealyticum as well as  in the treatment of early Lyme disease. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Microbiology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The meachanism of action for zithromycin is similar to its prototype, erythromycin. It interferes with the bacteria&#039;s protein synthesis by binding to the 50S component of the 70s ribosomal subunit.  Zithromycin is slightly less potent with gram-positive bacteria compared to erythromycin, but is best against a large variety of gram-negative microorganisms. Some examples of gram-negative microorganisms are Staphylococcus Aureus, Staphylococcus Pneumoniae, Staphylococcus Pyogenes,Haemophilus Influenzae and Moraxella Catarrhalis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin also actively react with other pathogens such as Borrelia Burgdorferi, Toxoplasma Gondii, Mycobacterium Avium Complex, and Mycobacterium Leprae. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. These gastrointestinal side-effects are less prevalent in the use of zithromycin when compared to its prototype, erythromycin. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Metabolism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its metabolism is largely hepatic and is mainly eliminated from the body via biliary excretion. This elimination is biphasic, having a terminal half-life of up to 5 days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pharmacokinetics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Approximately 37% is absorped after taking a 500-mg oral dose of zithromycin. This antibiotic demonstrates a large volume distribution of 23L/kg and a low peak serum level of 0.4 μg/ml, affirming its extensive tissue ditribution and intracellular accumulation. This means that zithromycin has a long tissue half-live of about 3 days. Hence, allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11689</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11689"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T14:35:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This macrolide antibiotic is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissues, in uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with the STIs N. gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis or U. urealyticum as well as  in the treatment of early Lyme disease. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Microbiology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The meachanism of action for zithromycin is similar to its prototype, erythromycin. It interferes with the bacteria&#039;s protein synthesis by binding to the 50S component of the 70s ribosomal subunit.  Zithromycin is slightly less potent with gram-positive bacteria compared to erythromycin, but is best against a large variety of gram-negative microorganisms. Some examples of gram-negative microorganisms are Staphylococcus Aureus, Staphylococcus Pneumoniae, Staphylococcus Pyogenes,Haemophilus Influenzae and Moraxella Catarrhalis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin also actively react with other pathogens such as Borrelia Burgdorferi, Toxoplasma Gondii, Mycobacterium Avium Complex, and Mycobacterium Leprae. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. These gastrointestinal side-effects are less prevalent in the use of zithromycin when compared to its prototype, erythromycin. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Metabolism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Its metabolism is largely hepatic and is mainly eliminated from the body via biliary excretion. This elimination is biphasic, having a terminal half-life of up to 5 days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pharmacokinetics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Approximately 37% is absorped after taking a 500-mg oral dose of zithromycin. This antibiotic demonstrates a large volume distribution of 23L/kg and a low peak serum level of 0.4 μg/ml, affirming its extensive tissue ditribution and intracellular accumulation. This means that zithromycin has a long tissue half-live of about 3 days. Hence, allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11687</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11687"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T14:30:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This macrolide antibiotic is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissues, in uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with the STIs N. gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis or U. urealyticum as well as  in the treatment of early Lyme disease. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Microbiology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The meachanism of action for zithromycin is similar to its prototype, erythromycin. It interferes with the bacteria&#039;s protein synthesis by binding to the 50S component of the 70s ribosomal subunit.  Zithromycin is slightly less potent with gram-positive bacteria compared to erythromycin, but is best against a large variety of gram-negative microorganisms. Some examples of gram-negative microorganisms are Staphylococcus Aureus, Staphylococcus Pneumoniae, Staphylococcus Pyogenes,Haemophilus Influenzae and Moraxella Catarrhalis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin also actively react with other pathogens such as Borrelia Burgdorferi, Toxoplasma Gondii, Mycobacterium Avium Complex, and Mycobacterium Leprae. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. These gastrointestinal side-effects are less prevalent in the use of zithromycin when compared to its prototype, erythromycin. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Metabolism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Approximately 37% is absorped after taking a 500-mg oral dose of zithromycin. This antibiotic demonstrates a large volume distribution of 23L/kg and a low peak serum level of 0.4 μg/ml, affirming its extensive tissue ditribution and intracellular accumulation. Its metabolism is largely hepatic and is mainly eliminated from the body via biliary excretion. This elimination is biphasic, having a terminal half-life of up to 5 days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pharmacokinetics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin has a long tissue half-live of about 3 days. Hence, allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11683</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11683"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T14:26:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This macrolide antibiotic is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissues, in uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with the STIs N. gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis or U. urealyticum as well as  in the treatment of early Lyme disease. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Microbiology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The meachanism of action for zithromycin is similar to its prototype, erythromycin. It interferes with the bacteria&#039;s protein synthesis by binding to the 50S component of the 70s ribosomal subunit.  Zithromycin is slightly less potent with gram-positive bacteria compared to erythromycin, but is best against a large variety of gram-negative microorganisms. Some examples of gram-negative microorganisms are Staphylococcus Aureus, Staphylococcus Pneumoniae, Staphylococcus Pyogenes,Haemophilus Influenzae and Moraxella Catarrhalis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin also actively react with other pathogens such as Borrelia Burgdorferi, Toxoplasma Gondii, Mycobacterium Avium Complex, and Mycobacterium Leprae. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. These gastrointestinal side-effects are less prevalent in the uses of zithromycin when compared to it prototype, erythromycin. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Metabolism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Approximately 37% is absorped after taking a 500-mg oral dose of zithromycin. This antibiotic demonstrates a large volume distribution of 23L/kg and a low peak serum level of 0.4 μg/ml, affirming its extensive tissue ditribution and intracellular accumulation. Its metabolism is largely hepatic and is mainly eliminated from the body via biliary excretion. This elimination is biphasic, having a terminal half-life of up to 5 days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pharmacokinetics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin has a long tissue half-live of about 3 days. Hence, allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11677</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11677"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T14:20:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissues, in uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with the STIs N. gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis or U. urealyticum as well as  in the treatment of early Lyme disease. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Microbiology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The meachanism of action for zithromycin is similar to its prototype, erythromycin. It interferes with the bacteria&#039;s protein synthesis by binding to the 50S component of the 70s ribosomal subunit.  Zithromycin is slightly less potent with gram-positive bacteria compared to erythromycin, but is best against a large variety of gram-negative microorganisms. Some examples of gram-negative microorganisms are Staphylococcus Aureus, Staphylococcus Pneumoniae, Staphylococcus Pyogenes,Haemophilus Influenzae and Moraxella Catarrhalis. Zithromycin also actively react with other pathogens such as B burgdorferi, T gondii, M avium complex, and M leprae.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. These gastrointestinal side-effects are less prevalent in the uses of zithromycin when compared to it prototype, erythromycin. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Metabolism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Approximately 37% is absorped after taking a 500-mg oral dose of zithromycin. This antibiotic demonstrates a large volume distribution of 23L/kg and a low peak serum level of 0.4 μg/ml, affirming its extensive tissue ditribution and intracellular accumulation. Its metabolism is largely hepatic and is mainly eliminated from the body via biliary excretion. This elimination is biphasic, having a terminal half-life of up to 5 days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pharmacokinetics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin has a long tissue half-live of about 3 days. Hence, allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11673</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11673"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T14:09:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissues, in uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with the STIs N. gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis or U. urealyticum as well as  in the treatment of early Lyme disease. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Microbiology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The meachanism of action for zithromycin is similar to its prototype, erythromycin. It interferes with the bacteria&#039;s protein synthesis by binding to the 50S component of the 70s ribosomal subunit.  Zithromycin is slightly less potent with gram-positive bacteria compared to erythromycin, but is best against a large variety of gram-negative microorganisms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. These gastrointestinal side-effects are less prevalent in the uses of zithromycin when compared to it prototype, erythromycin. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Metabolism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Approximately 37% is absorped after taking a 500-mg oral dose of zithromycin. This antibiotic demonstrates a large volume distribution of 23L/kg and a low peak serum level of 0.4 μg/ml, affirming its extensive tissue ditribution and intracellular accumulation. Its metabolism is largely hepatic and is mainly eliminated from the body via biliary excretion. This elimination is biphasic, having a terminal half-life of up to 5 days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pharmacokinetics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin has long elimination half-live and stays inside the body for a longer duration. Hence, allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11669</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11669"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T13:56:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a partially synthesized macrolide antibiotic that is effective against a variety of bacteria species e.g. hemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pneumoniae, mycoplasma pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureus and mycobacterium avium . It is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissues, in uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with the STIs N. gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis or U. urealyticum as well as  in the treatment of early Lyme disease. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. These gastrointestinal side-effects are less prevalent in the uses of zithromycin when compared to it prototype, erythromycin. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Metabolism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Approximately 37% is absorped after taking a 500-mg oral dose of zithromycin. This antibiotic demonstrates a large volume distribution of 23L/kg and a low peak serum level of 0.4 μg/ml, affirming its extensive tissue ditribution and intracellular accumulation. Its metabolism is largely hepatic and is mainly eliminated from the body via biliary excretion. This elimination is biphasic, having a terminal half-life of up to 5 days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pharmacokinetics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin has long elimination half-live and stays inside the body for a longer duration. Hence, allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. This antibiotic interferes with bacteria&#039;s protein synthesis by binding to the 50S component of the 70s ribosomal subunit. Macrolide antibiotics moreover, do not interfere with human&#039;s ability to synthesize proteins because of the differences in the way these proteins are made in bacteria and humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11668</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11668"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T13:53:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a partially synthesized macrolide antibiotic that is effective against a variety of bacteria species e.g. hemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pneumoniae, mycoplasma pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureus and mycobacterium avium . It is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissues, in uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with the STIs N. gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis or U. urealyticum as well as  in the treatment of early Lyme disease. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin has long elimination half-live and stays inside the body for a longer duration. Hence, allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. This antibiotic interferes with bacteria&#039;s protein synthesis by binding to the 50S component of the 70s ribosomal subunit. Macrolide antibiotics moreover, do not interfere with human&#039;s ability to synthesize proteins because of the differences in the way these proteins are made in bacteria and humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. These gastrointestinal side-effects are less prevalent in the uses of zithromycin when compared to it prototype, erythromycin. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Metabolism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Approximately 37% is absorped after taking a 500-mg oral dose of zithromycin. This antibiotic demonstrates a large volume distribution of 23L/kg and a low peak serum level of 0.4 μg/ml, affirming its extensive tissue ditribution and intracellular accumulation. Its metabolism is largely hepatic and is majorly eliminated from the body via biliary excretion. Furthermore, this elimination is biphasic, having a terminal half-life of up to 5 days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11667</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11667"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T13:50:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a partially synthesized macrolide antibiotic that is effective against a variety of bacteria species e.g. hemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pneumoniae, mycoplasma pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureus and mycobacterium avium . It is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissues, in uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with the STIs N. gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis or U. urealyticum as well as  in the treatment of early Lyme disease. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin has long elimination half-live and stays inside the body for a longer duration. Hence, allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. This antibiotic interferes with bacteria&#039;s protein synthesis by binding to the 50S component of the 70s ribosomal subunit. Macrolide antibiotics moreover, do not interfere with human&#039;s ability to synthesize proteins because of the differences in the way these proteins are made in bacteria and humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. These gastrointestinal side-effects are less prevalent in the uses of zithromycin when compared to it prototype, erythromycin. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Metabolism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Approximately 37% is absorped after taking a 500-mg oral dose of zithromycin. This antibiotic demonstrates a large volume distribution of 23L/kg and a low peak serum level of 0.4 μg/ml, resulting from its extensive tissue ditribution and intracellular accumulation. Its metabolism is largely hepatic and is majorly eliminated from the body via biliary excretion. Furthermore, this elimination is biphasic, having a terminal half-life of up to 5 days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11666</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11666"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T13:46:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a partially synthesized macrolide antibiotic that is effective against a variety of bacteria species e.g. hemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pneumoniae, mycoplasma pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureus and mycobacterium avium . It is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissues, in uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with the STIs N. gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis or U. urealyticum as well as  in the treatment of early Lyme disease. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin has long elimination half-live and stays inside the body for a longer duration. Hence, allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. This antibiotic interferes with bacteria&#039;s protein synthesis by binding to the 50S component of the 70s ribosomal subunit. Macrolide antibiotics moreover, do not interfere with human&#039;s ability to synthesize proteins because of the differences in the way these proteins are made in bacteria and humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. These side-effects only occurs 1 in every 10 people. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding. Gastrointestinal tolerance is greater with administration of zithromycin than its prototpye, erythromycin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Metabolism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Approximately 37% is absorped after taking a 500-mg oral dose of zithromycin. This antibiotic demonstrates a large volume distribution of 23L/kg and a low peak serum level of 0.4 μg/ml, resulting from its extensive tissue ditribution and intracellular accumulation. Its metabolism is largely hepatic and is majorly eliminated from the body via biliary excretion. Furthermore, this elimination is biphasic, having a terminal half-life of up to 5 days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11663</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11663"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T13:20:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin is a partially synthesized macrolide antibiotic that is effective against a variety of bacteria species e.g. hemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pneumoniae, mycoplasma pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureus and mycobacterium avium . It is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissues, in uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with the STIs N. gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis or U. urealyticum as well as  in the treatment of early Lyme disease. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin has long elimination half-live and stays inside the body for a longer duration. Hence, allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. This antibiotic interferes with bacterial ability to make proteins  in order to prevent further growth of bacteria. Macrolide antibiotics moreover, do not interfere with human&#039;s ability to synthesize proteins because of the differences in the way these proteins are made in bacteria and humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. These side-effects only occurs 1 in every 10 people. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pharmacokinetics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11662</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11662"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T13:17:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin is a partially synthesized macrolide antibiotic that is effective against a variety of bacteria species e.g. hemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pneumoniae, mycoplasma pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureus and mycobacterium avium . It is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissues, in uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with the STIs N. gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis or U. urealyticum as well as  in the treatment of early Lyme disease. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin stays inside the body for a longer duration, hence allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. This antibiotic interferes with bacterial ability to make proteins  in order to prevent further growth of bacteria. Macrolide antibiotics moreover, do not interfere with human&#039;s ability to synthesize proteins because of the differences in the way these proteins are made in bacteria and humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. These side-effects only occurs 1 in every 10 people. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pharmacokinetics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11661</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11661"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T13:17:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structure of Zithromycin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin is a partially synthesized macrolide antibiotic that is effective against a variety of bacteria species e.g. hemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pneumoniae, mycoplasma pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureus and mycobacterium avium . It is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissues, in uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with the STIs N. gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis or U. urealyticum as well as  in the treatment of early Lyme disease. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin stays inside the body for a longer duration, hence allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. This antibiotic interferes with bacterial ability to make proteins  in order to prevent further growth of bacteria. Macrolide antibiotics moreover, do not interfere with human&#039;s ability to synthesize proteins because of the differences in the way these proteins are made in bacteria and humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. These side-effects only occurs 1 in every 10 people. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pharmacokinetics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11660</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11660"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T13:14:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structure of Zithromycin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin is a partially synthesized macrolide antibiotic that is effective against a variety of bacteria species e.g. hemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pneumoniae, mycoplasma pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureus and mycobacterium avium . It is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissues, in uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with STIs n. gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis or u. urealyticum as well as  in the treatment of early Lyme disease. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin stays inside the body for a longer duration, hence allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. This antibiotic interferes with bacterial ability to make proteins  in order to prevent further growth of bacteria. Macrolide antibiotics moreover, do not interfere with human&#039;s ability to synthesize proteins because of the differences in the way these proteins are made in bacteria and humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, indigestion, heartburn and diarrhoea. These side-effects only occurs 1 in every 10 people. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11658</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11658"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T13:04:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structure of Zithromycin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin is a partially synthesized macrolide antibiotic that is effective against a variety of bacteria species e.g. hemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pneumoniae, mycoplasma pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureus and mycobacterium avium . It is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissues, in uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with STIs n. gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis or u. urealyticum as well as  in the treatment of early Lyme disease. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin stays inside the body for a longer duration, hence allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. This antibiotic interferes with bacterial ability to make proteins  in order to prevent further growth of bacteria. Macrolide antibiotics moreover, do not interfere with human&#039;s ability to synthesize proteins because of the differences in the way these proteins are made in bacteria and humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, indigestion, heartburn and diarrhoea. These side-effects only occurs 1 in every 10 people. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11657</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11657"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T12:53:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structure of Zithromycin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ &#039;&#039;Azithromycin&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[Image:Zythromycin.gif]] &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk &lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin is a partially synthesized macrolide antibiotic that is effective against a variety of bacteria species e.g. hemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pneumoniae, mycoplasma pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureus and mycobacterium avium . It is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissues, in uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with STIs n. gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis or u. urealyticum as well as  in the treatment of early Lyme disease. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin stays inside the body for a longer duration, hence allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. This antibiotic interferes with bacterial ability to make proteins  in order to prevent further growth of bacteria. Macrolide antibiotics moreover, do not interfere with human&#039;s ability to synthesize proteins because of the differences in the way these proteins are made in bacteria and humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, indigestion, heartburn and diarrhoea. These side-effects only occurs 1 in every 10 people. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11656</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11656"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T12:13:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structure of Zithromycin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME !!&lt;br /&gt;
| width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula !!&lt;br /&gt;
| width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number !!&lt;br /&gt;
| width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#efefef;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk !!&lt;br /&gt;
| width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin is a partially synthesized macrolide antibiotic that is effective against a variety of bacteria species e.g. hemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pneumoniae, mycoplasma pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureus and mycobacterium avium . It is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissues, in uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with STIs n. gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis or u. urealyticum as well as  in the treatment of early Lyme disease. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin stays inside the body for a longer duration, hence allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. This antibiotic interferes with bacterial ability to make proteins  in order to prevent further growth of bacteria. Macrolide antibiotics moreover, do not interfere with human&#039;s ability to synthesize proteins because of the differences in the way these proteins are made in bacteria and humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, indigestion, heartburn and diarrhoea. These side-effects only occurs 1 in every 10 people. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME !!&lt;br /&gt;
| width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula !!&lt;br /&gt;
| width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number !!&lt;br /&gt;
| width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk !!&lt;br /&gt;
| width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11655</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11655"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T12:08:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structure of Zithromycin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME !!&lt;br /&gt;
| width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula !!&lt;br /&gt;
| width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number !!&lt;br /&gt;
| width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk !!&lt;br /&gt;
| width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin is a partially synthesized macrolide antibiotic that is effective against a variety of bacteria species e.g. hemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pneumoniae, mycoplasma pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureus and mycobacterium avium . It is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissues, in uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with STIs n. gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis or u. urealyticum as well as  in the treatment of early Lyme disease. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin stays inside the body for a longer duration, hence allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. This antibiotic interferes with bacterial ability to make proteins  in order to prevent further growth of bacteria. Macrolide antibiotics moreover, do not interfere with human&#039;s ability to synthesize proteins because of the differences in the way these proteins are made in bacteria and humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, indigestion, heartburn and diarrhoea. These side-effects only occurs 1 in every 10 people. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Azithromycin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|IUPAC NAME !!&lt;br /&gt;
| width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-&lt;br /&gt;
6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-&lt;br /&gt;
oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Chemical formula !!&lt;br /&gt;
| width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|CAS number !!&lt;br /&gt;
| width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;|Pregnancy risk !!&lt;br /&gt;
| width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;|B1&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;(Aus)&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11641</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11641"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T11:31:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structure of Zithromycin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,&lt;br /&gt;
6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHEMICAL FORMULA &lt;br /&gt;
C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CAS NUMBER&lt;br /&gt;
117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pregnancy risk&lt;br /&gt;
B1(Aus)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin is a partially synthesized macrolide antibiotic that is effective against a variety of bacteria species e.g. hemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pneumoniae, mycoplasma pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureus and mycobacterium avium . It is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissues, in uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with STIs n. gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis or u. urealyticum as well as  in the treatment of early Lyme disease. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin stays inside the body for a longer duration, hence allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. This antibiotic interferes with bacterial ability to make proteins  in order to prevent further growth of bacteria. Macrolide antibiotics moreover, do not interfere with human&#039;s ability to synthesize proteins because of the differences in the way these proteins are made in bacteria and humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, indigestion, heartburn and diarrhoea. These side-effects only occurs 1 in every 10 people. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11640</id>
		<title>I07t:Zithromycin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://chemwiki.ch.ic.ac.uk/index.php?title=I07t:Zithromycin&amp;diff=11640"/>
		<updated>2007-11-22T11:30:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sdi06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Zithromycin=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structure of Zithromycin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Zythromycin.gif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;zithromycin&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;black&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&amp;lt;size&amp;gt;200&amp;lt;/size&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;Zithromicin.mol&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolApplet&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Start spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin on&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;item&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Stop spinning&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;spin off&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/item&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;menuHeight&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/menuHeight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolMenu&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;script&amp;gt;console&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;text&amp;gt;open a console window&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmolButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;jmol&amp;gt;&amp;lt;jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&amp;lt;title&amp;gt;Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window&amp;lt;/title&amp;gt;&amp;lt;color&amp;gt;cyan&amp;lt;/color&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;CIYSIM.cif&amp;lt;/uploadedFileContents&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/jmolAppletButton&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/jmol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IUPAC NAME&lt;br /&gt;
(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,&lt;br /&gt;
6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHEMICAL FORMULA &lt;br /&gt;
C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;76&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CAS NUMBER&lt;br /&gt;
117772-70-0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pregnancy risk&lt;br /&gt;
B1(Aus)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Synonyms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Azithromycin,azithromycin dihydrate, azithromycin hydrate, zithromax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Zithromycin&#039;&#039;&#039; is a derivative of the antibiotic erythromycin but with a nitrogen atom substituting the methyl group in the lactone ring. This makes it a macrolide antibiotic - having a large macrocylic lactone ring with 14, 15 or 16-carbons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin is a partially synthesized macrolide antibiotic that is effective against a variety of bacteria species e.g. hemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pneumoniae, mycoplasma pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureus and mycobacterium avium . It is chemically related to erythromycin and clarithromycin (biaxin). It is orally administered and is used in the treatments of infections in the lower and upper respiratory tracts, skin and soft tissues, in uncomplicated urethritis/cervicitis associated with STIs n. gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis or u. urealyticum as well as  in the treatment of early Lyme disease. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zithromycin stays inside the body for a longer duration, hence allowing once-daily or twice-daily dosage and shorter treatment term for most infections. This antibiotic interferes with bacterial ability to make proteins  in order to prevent further growth of bacteria. Macrolide antibiotics moreover, do not interfere with human&#039;s ability to synthesize proteins because of the differences in the way these protein are made in bacteria and humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Side effects==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the common side-effects of zithromycin are nausea, vomitting, indigestion, heartburn and diarrhoea. These side-effects only occurs 1 in every 10 people. Zithromycin can be safely used during pregnancy and breast-feeding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemindustry.com/apps/chemicals?m=s&amp;amp;t=AZITHROMYCIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/30002446/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.medicinenet.com/azithromycin/article.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sdi06</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>