ChemWiki - User contributions [en]

Carbon Dioxide

2007-12-07T17:43:28Z

Ftd06:

<jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<title>Carbon dioxide.pdb</title><color>black</color>
<size>200</size>
<script>zoom 80; cpk -25;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;</script>
<uploadedFileContents>Carbon dioxide.pdb</uploadedFileContents>
</jmolApplet>

<jmolMenu>
<item><text>Start spinning</text><script>spin on</script></item>
<item><text>Stop spinning</text><script>spin off</script></item>
<menuHeight>-1</menuHeight>
</jmolMenu>
<jmolButton>
<script>console</script>
<text>open a console window</text>
</jmolButton>
</jmol>

== General ==


</noinclude>{| class="toccolours" border="1" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; width: 280px"
! {{chembox header}} | {{PAGENAME}} 
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" | [[Image:Screen2.jpg|200px|{{PAGENAME}}]] 
|-
! {{chembox header}} | General
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC Systematic name]
| Carbon Dioxide

|-
| Other names
| Carbonic acid gas; carbonic anhydride; dry ice (in solid state)
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_formula Molecular formula]
| CO<sub>2
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_file_format SMILES] 
| O=C=O
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass Molar mass]
| 44.0095(14) g/mol
|-
| Appearance
| Colourless gas
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAS_registry_number CAS number]
| 124-38-9
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Properties
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density Density] & [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_%28matter%29 phase]
| 1,600 kg/m in solid state; 1.98 kg/m³ in gaseous state
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility Solubility in water]
| 1.45 kg/m³
|-



| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_point Melting point]
| 194.65 K 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_point Boiling point]
| 195 K
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant Acidity] (p''K''<sub>a</sub>) 
| {{{pKa}}}
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant Basicity] (p''K''<sub>b</sub>) 
| {{{pKb}}}
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_rotation Chiral rotation <nowiki>[α]</nowiki><sub>D</sub>] 
| {{{Rotation}}}°
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity Viscosity]
| 0.07 cP at 195 °C9
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Structure
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_hybridisation Molecular shape] 
| Linear 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordination_geometry Coordination<br />geometry] 
| Not available 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure Crystal structure] 
| {{{Crystal_Structure}}} 
|-
| [[Dipole#Molecular_dipoles|Dipole moment]]
| {{{DM}}} [[Debye|D]]
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Hazards 
|-
| [[Material safety data sheet|MSDS]]
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Material Safety Data Sheet|External MSDS]] 
|-
| Main [[Worker safety and health|hazard]]s
| Asphyxiant in high concentrations 
|-
| [[NFPA 704]]
| None
|-
| [[Flash point]]
| None
|-
| [[Risk and Safety Statements|R/S statement]]
| [[List of R-phrases|R]]: {{{R-S}}} <br /> [[List of S-phrases|S]]: ?
|-
| [[RTECS]] number
| {{{RTECS}}}
|-
! {{chembox header}} | [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)|Supplementary data page]]
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Structure and properties|Structure and<br />properties]]
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index ''n''], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_constant ε<sub>r</sub>], etc.
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Thermodynamic properties|Thermodynamic<br />data]]
| Phase behaviour<br />Solid, liquid, gas
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Spectral data|Spectral data]]
| [[UV/VIS spectroscopy|UV]], [[Infrared spectroscopy|IR]], [[nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy|NMR]], [[Mass spectrometry|MS]]
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Related compounds
|-
| Other [[Ion|anion]]s 
| {{{Other_anion}}} 
|-
| Other [[Ion|cation]]s 
| {{{Ohter_cation}}} 
|-
| Related compounds

| {{{Relative_Compounds}}}
|-
| {{chembox header}} | <small>Except where noted otherwise, data are given for<br /> materials in their [[standard state|standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)]]<br />[[wikipedia:Chemical infobox|Infobox disclaimer and references]]</small>
|-
|}
{{Chem-Data_Structure}}

Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound made up from two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom. At room temperature and pressure, carbon dioxide exists as a gas. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2.
Most commonly, carbon dioxide is used up in one of the most important processes of life, photosynthesis. It is used to form glucose, water vapour and oxygen as a by-product, which is the same oxygen available to humans for respiration, where the opposite gas transfer takes place, and carbon dioxide is released, while oxygen is taken up. Additional carbon dioxide is also created by the combustion of fossil fuels or vegetable matter, among other chemical processes.
Carbon dioxide is referred to as a green house gas, as it traps radiation from the sun to keep heat from fully escaping. Due to the fact that it absorbs in the infra red region of light, and because of its atmospheric life time, it plays a major role in the carbon cycle.

== Physical and Chemical Properties ==

Carbon dioxide is a colourless and odourless gas. At standard temperature and pressure, carbon dioxide has a density of 1.98kg/m³, which is about one and half times greater than that of air. The VSEPR theory predicts that carbon is bonded from two double bonds, one from each oxygen leaving two sets of lone pairs on each of the oxygen, which best arranges best itself to a linear shape due to electron repulsion. The molecule has no electrical dipole, and because it’s fully oxidised, it is reasonably reactive and non flammable, but can be used as support in the combustion of certain metals like magnesium.

Carbon dioxide has some interesting effects in the human body. It has been proven that if carbon dioxide is inhaled at concentrations higher than the normal atmospheric levels, it can produce s stinging sensation in the nose and throat, and a sour taste in the mouth. This is the result of carbon dioxide dissolving the mucous membranes and saliva, which forms a very solution of carbonic acid. This sensation also occurs at an attempt to stifle a burp after drinking a carbonated drink.

[[Image:Dry_Ice.jpg|150px]]

At a low temperature of about 194.64 K, carbon dioxide changes from a solid to a gaseous phase through the process of sublimation. It’s commonly referred to as dry ice, and was first observed by a French chemist called Charles Thilorier in 1825. There are however other forms of solid carbon dioxide are known today. One of them is the amorphous glass like form which can be formed under very strong pressure. This form of glass is known as carbonia, which was produced by cooling heated carbon dioxide at extreme pressure (of about 400,000 atm) in a diamond anvil. The research established that carbon dioxide could exist in a glass form just like other elements in Group 14, such as silicon and germanium. However due to its instability, the carbon dioxide glass sublimed back to gas when exposed at standard conditions.

Liquid carbon dioxide only forms at pressures above 5.1 atm. The triple point of carbon dioxide is approximately 518 kPa at 218.55 K and the critical point is 7,821 kPa at 306.25 K (data from the phase diagram).

[[Image:CO2.jpg|150px|align="center"]]

== Uses: ==

Carbon dioxide is widely used in many industries, and has important roles in the food, oil, and chemical industry.

== Industrial production: ==

Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere:

Carbon Dioxide

2007-12-07T17:32:35Z

Ftd06:

== General ==


</noinclude>{| class="toccolours" border="1" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; width: 280px"
! {{chembox header}} | {{PAGENAME}} 
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" | [[Image:Screen2.jpg|200px|{{PAGENAME}}]] 
|-
! {{chembox header}} | General
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC Systematic name]
| Carbon Dioxide

|-
| Other names
| Carbonic acid gas; carbonic anhydride; dry ice (in solid state)
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_formula Molecular formula]
| CO<sub>2
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_file_format SMILES] 
| O=C=O
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass Molar mass]
| 44.0095(14) g/mol
|-
| Appearance
| Colourless gas
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAS_registry_number CAS number]
| 124-38-9
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Properties
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density Density] & [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_%28matter%29 phase]
| 1,600 kg/m in solid state; 1.98 kg/m³ in gaseous state
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility Solubility in water]
| 1.45 kg/m³
|-



| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_point Melting point]
| 194.65 K 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_point Boiling point]
| 195 K
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant Acidity] (p''K''<sub>a</sub>) 
| {{{pKa}}}
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant Basicity] (p''K''<sub>b</sub>) 
| {{{pKb}}}
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_rotation Chiral rotation <nowiki>[α]</nowiki><sub>D</sub>] 
| {{{Rotation}}}°
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity Viscosity]
| 0.07 cP at 195 °C9
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Structure
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_hybridisation Molecular shape] 
| Linear 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordination_geometry Coordination<br />geometry] 
| Not available 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure Crystal structure] 
| {{{Crystal_Structure}}} 
|-
| [[Dipole#Molecular_dipoles|Dipole moment]]
| {{{DM}}} [[Debye|D]]
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Hazards 
|-
| [[Material safety data sheet|MSDS]]
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Material Safety Data Sheet|External MSDS]] 
|-
| Main [[Worker safety and health|hazard]]s
| Asphyxiant in high concentrations 
|-
| [[NFPA 704]]
| None
|-
| [[Flash point]]
| None
|-
| [[Risk and Safety Statements|R/S statement]]
| [[List of R-phrases|R]]: {{{R-S}}} <br /> [[List of S-phrases|S]]: ?
|-
| [[RTECS]] number
| {{{RTECS}}}
|-
! {{chembox header}} | [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)|Supplementary data page]]
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Structure and properties|Structure and<br />properties]]
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index ''n''], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_constant ε<sub>r</sub>], etc.
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Thermodynamic properties|Thermodynamic<br />data]]
| Phase behaviour<br />Solid, liquid, gas
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Spectral data|Spectral data]]
| [[UV/VIS spectroscopy|UV]], [[Infrared spectroscopy|IR]], [[nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy|NMR]], [[Mass spectrometry|MS]]
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Related compounds
|-
| Other [[Ion|anion]]s 
| {{{Other_anion}}} 
|-
| Other [[Ion|cation]]s 
| {{{Ohter_cation}}} 
|-
| Related compounds

| {{{Relative_Compounds}}}
|-
| {{chembox header}} | <small>Except where noted otherwise, data are given for<br /> materials in their [[standard state|standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)]]<br />[[wikipedia:Chemical infobox|Infobox disclaimer and references]]</small>
|-
|}
{{Chem-Data_Structure}}

Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound made up from two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom. At room temperature and pressure, carbon dioxide exists as a gas. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2.
Most commonly, carbon dioxide is used up in one of the most important processes of life, photosynthesis. It is used to form glucose, water vapour and oxygen as a by-product, which is the same oxygen available to humans for respiration, where the opposite gas transfer takes place, and carbon dioxide is released, while oxygen is taken up. Additional carbon dioxide is also created by the combustion of fossil fuels or vegetable matter, among other chemical processes.
Carbon dioxide is referred to as a green house gas, as it traps radiation from the sun to keep heat from fully escaping. Due to the fact that it absorbs in the infra red region of light, and because of its atmospheric life time, it plays a major role in the carbon cycle.

== Physical and Chemical Properties ==

Carbon dioxide is a colourless and odourless gas. At standard temperature and pressure, carbon dioxide has a density of 1.98kg/m³, which is about one and half times greater than that of air. The VSEPR theory predicts that carbon is bonded from two double bonds, one from each oxygen leaving two sets of lone pairs on each of the oxygen, which best arranges best itself to a linear shape due to electron repulsion. The molecule has no electrical dipole, and because it’s fully oxidised, it is reasonably reactive and non flammable, but can be used as support in the combustion of certain metals like magnesium.

Carbon dioxide has some interesting effects in the human body. It has been proven that if carbon dioxide is inhaled at concentrations higher than the normal atmospheric levels, it can produce s stinging sensation in the nose and throat, and a sour taste in the mouth. This is the result of carbon dioxide dissolving the mucous membranes and saliva, which forms a very solution of carbonic acid. This sensation also occurs at an attempt to stifle a burp after drinking a carbonated drink.

[[Image:Dry_Ice.jpg|150px]]

At a low temperature of about 194.64 K, carbon dioxide changes from a solid to a gaseous phase through the process of sublimation. It’s commonly referred to as dry ice, and was first observed by a French chemist called Charles Thilorier in 1825. There are however other forms of solid carbon dioxide are known today. One of them is the amorphous glass like form which can be formed under very strong pressure. This form of glass is known as carbonia, which was produced by cooling heated carbon dioxide at extreme pressure (of about 400,000 atm) in a diamond anvil. The research established that carbon dioxide could exist in a glass form just like other elements in Group 14, such as silicon and germanium. However due to its instability, the carbon dioxide glass sublimed back to gas when exposed at standard conditions.

Liquid carbon dioxide only forms at pressures above 5.1 atm. The triple point of carbon dioxide is approximately 518 kPa at 218.55 K and the critical point is 7,821 kPa at 306.25 K (data from the phase diagram).

[[Image:CO2.jpg|150px|align="center"]]

== Uses: ==

Carbon dioxide is widely used in many industries, and has important roles in the food, oil, and chemical industry.

== Industrial production: ==

Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere:

File:Screen2.jpg

2007-12-07T17:28:01Z

Ftd06:

File:Carbon dioxide.cdx

2007-12-07T11:32:26Z

Ftd06:

File:Carbon.cdx

2007-11-29T16:43:21Z

Ftd06:

File:Carbon dioxide.PDB

2007-11-29T16:35:49Z

Ftd06:

File:Carbon Dioxide.jpg

2007-11-29T16:32:00Z

Ftd06:

Carbon Dioxide

2007-11-29T15:27:08Z

Ftd06:

== General ==


</noinclude>{| class="toccolours" border="1" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; width: 280px"
! {{chembox header}} | {{PAGENAME}} 
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" | [[Image:{{PAGENAME}}.jpg|200px|{{PAGENAME}}]] 
|-
! {{chembox header}} | General
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC Systematic name]
| Carbon Dioxide

|-
| Other names
| Carbonic acid gas; carbonic anhydride; dry ice (in solid state)
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_formula Molecular formula]
| CO<sub>2
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_file_format SMILES] 
|
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass Molar mass]
| 44.0095(14) g/mol
|-
| Appearance
| colorless gas
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAS_registry_number CAS number]
| 124-38-9
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Properties
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density Density] & [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_%28matter%29 phase]
| 1,600 kg/m in solid state; 1.98 kg/m³ in gaseous state
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility Solubility in water]
| 1.45 kg/m³
|-



| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_point Melting point]
| {{{Mp}}} K 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_point Boiling point]
| 195 K
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant Acidity] (p''K''<sub>a</sub>) 
| {{{pKa}}}
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant Basicity] (p''K''<sub>b</sub>) 
| {{{pKb}}}
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_rotation Chiral rotation <nowiki>[α]</nowiki><sub>D</sub>] 
| {{{Rotation}}}°
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity Viscosity]
| 0.07 cP at 195 °C9
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Structure
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_hybridisation Molecular shape] 
| {{{Mol_Shape}}} 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordination_geometry Coordination<br />geometry] 
| {{{Coordination}}} 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure Crystal structure] 
| {{{Crystal_Structure}}} 
|-
| [[Dipole#Molecular_dipoles|Dipole moment]]
| {{{DM}}} [[Debye|D]]
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Hazards 
|-
| [[Material safety data sheet|MSDS]]
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Material Safety Data Sheet|External MSDS]] 
|-
| Main [[Worker safety and health|hazard]]s
| {{{Hazards}}} 
|-
| [[NFPA 704]]
| {{{NFPA}}}
|-
| [[Flash point]]
| {{{Fp}}}°C
|-
| [[Risk and Safety Statements|R/S statement]]
| [[List of R-phrases|R]]: {{{R-S}}} <br /> [[List of S-phrases|S]]: ?
|-
| [[RTECS]] number
| {{{RTECS}}}
|-
! {{chembox header}} | [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)|Supplementary data page]]
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Structure and properties|Structure and<br />properties]]
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index ''n''], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_constant ε<sub>r</sub>], etc.
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Thermodynamic properties|Thermodynamic<br />data]]
| Phase behaviour<br />Solid, liquid, gas
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Spectral data|Spectral data]]
| [[UV/VIS spectroscopy|UV]], [[Infrared spectroscopy|IR]], [[nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy|NMR]], [[Mass spectrometry|MS]]
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Related compounds
|-
| Other [[Ion|anion]]s 
| {{{Other_anion}}} 
|-
| Other [[Ion|cation]]s 
| {{{Ohter_cation}}} 
|-
| Related compounds

| {{{Relative_Compounds}}}
|-
| {{chembox header}} | <small>Except where noted otherwise, data are given for<br /> materials in their [[standard state|standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)]]<br />[[wikipedia:Chemical infobox|Infobox disclaimer and references]]</small>
|-
|}
{{Chem-Data_Structure}}

Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound made up from two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom. At room temperature and pressure, carbon dioxide exists as a gas. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2.
Most commonly, carbon dioxide is used up in one of the most important processes of life, photosynthesis. It is used to form glucose, water vapour and oxygen as a by-product, which is the same oxygen available to humans for respiration, where the opposite gas transfer takes place, and carbon dioxide is released, while oxygen is taken up. Additional carbon dioxide is also created by the combustion of fossil fuels or vegetable matter, among other chemical processes.
Carbon dioxide is referred to as a green house gas, as it traps radiation from the sun to keep heat from fully escaping. Due to the fact that it absorbs in the infra red region of light, and because of its atmospheric life time, it plays a major role in the carbon cycle.

== Physical and Chemical Properties ==

Carbon dioxide is a colourless and odourless gas. At standard temperature and pressure, carbon dioxide has a density of 1.98kg/m³, which is about one and half times greater than that of air. The VSEPR theory predicts that carbon is bonded from two double bonds, one from each oxygen leaving two sets of lone pairs on each of the oxygen, which best arranges best itself to a linear shape due to electron repulsion. The molecule has no electrical dipole, and because it’s fully oxidised, it is reasonably reactive and non flammable, but can be used as support in the combustion of certain metals like magnesium.

Carbon dioxide has some interesting effects in the human body. It has been proven that if carbon dioxide is inhaled at concentrations higher than the normal atmospheric levels, it can produce s stinging sensation in the nose and throat, and a sour taste in the mouth. This is the result of carbon dioxide dissolving the mucous membranes and saliva, which forms a very solution of carbonic acid. This sensation also occurs at an attempt to stifle a burp after drinking a carbonated drink.

[[Image:Dry_Ice.jpg|150px]]

At a low temperature of about 194.64 K, carbon dioxide changes from a solid to a gaseous phase through the process of sublimation. It’s commonly referred to as dry ice, and was first observed by a French chemist called Charles Thilorier in 1825. There are however other forms of solid carbon dioxide are known today. One of them is the amorphous glass like form which can be formed under very strong pressure. This form of glass is known as carbonia, which was produced by cooling heated carbon dioxide at extreme pressure (of about 400,000 atm) in a diamond anvil. The research established that carbon dioxide could exist in a glass form just like other elements in Group 14, such as silicon and germanium. However due to its instability, the carbon dioxide glass sublimed back to gas when exposed at standard conditions.

Liquid carbon dioxide only forms at pressures above 5.1 atm. The triple point of carbon dioxide is approximately 518 kPa at 218.55 K and the critical point is 7,821 kPa at 306.25 K (data from the phase diagram).

[[Image:CO2.jpg|150px|align="center"]]

== Uses: ==

Carbon dioxide is widely used in many industries, and has important roles in the food, oil, and chemical industry.

== Industrial production: ==

Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere:

Carbon Dioxide

2007-11-29T15:25:45Z

Ftd06:

== General ==

noinclude>

</noinclude>{| class="toccolours" border="1" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; width: 280px"
! {{chembox header}} | {{PAGENAME}} 
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" | [[Image:{{PAGENAME}}.jpg|200px|{{PAGENAME}}]] 
|-
! {{chembox header}} | General
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC Systematic name]
| Carbon Dioxide

|-
| Other names
| Carbonic acid gas; carbonic anhydride; dry ice (in solid state)
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_formula Molecular formula]
| CO<sub>2
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_file_format SMILES] 
|
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass Molar mass]
| 44.0095(14) g/mol
|-
| Appearance
| colorless gas
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAS_registry_number CAS number]
| 124-38-9
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Properties
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density Density] & [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_%28matter%29 phase]
| 1,600 kg/m in solid state; 1.98 kg/m³ in gaseous state
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility Solubility in water]
| 1.45 kg/m³
|-



| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_point Melting point]
| {{{Mp}}} K 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_point Boiling point]
| 195 K
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant Acidity] (p''K''<sub>a</sub>) 
| {{{pKa}}}
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant Basicity] (p''K''<sub>b</sub>) 
| {{{pKb}}}
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_rotation Chiral rotation <nowiki>[α]</nowiki><sub>D</sub>] 
| {{{Rotation}}}°
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity Viscosity]
| 0.07 cP at 195 °C9
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Structure
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_hybridisation Molecular shape] 
| {{{Mol_Shape}}} 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordination_geometry Coordination<br />geometry] 
| {{{Coordination}}} 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure Crystal structure] 
| {{{Crystal_Structure}}} 
|-
| [[Dipole#Molecular_dipoles|Dipole moment]]
| {{{DM}}} [[Debye|D]]
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Hazards 
|-
| [[Material safety data sheet|MSDS]]
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Material Safety Data Sheet|External MSDS]] 
|-
| Main [[Worker safety and health|hazard]]s
| {{{Hazards}}} 
|-
| [[NFPA 704]]
| {{{NFPA}}}
|-
| [[Flash point]]
| {{{Fp}}}°C
|-
| [[Risk and Safety Statements|R/S statement]]
| [[List of R-phrases|R]]: {{{R-S}}} <br /> [[List of S-phrases|S]]: ?
|-
| [[RTECS]] number
| {{{RTECS}}}
|-
! {{chembox header}} | [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)|Supplementary data page]]
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Structure and properties|Structure and<br />properties]]
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index ''n''], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_constant ε<sub>r</sub>], etc.
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Thermodynamic properties|Thermodynamic<br />data]]
| Phase behaviour<br />Solid, liquid, gas
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Spectral data|Spectral data]]
| [[UV/VIS spectroscopy|UV]], [[Infrared spectroscopy|IR]], [[nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy|NMR]], [[Mass spectrometry|MS]]
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Related compounds
|-
| Other [[Ion|anion]]s 
| {{{Other_anion}}} 
|-
| Other [[Ion|cation]]s 
| {{{Ohter_cation}}} 
|-
| Related compounds

| {{{Relative_Compounds}}}
|-
| {{chembox header}} | <small>Except where noted otherwise, data are given for<br /> materials in their [[standard state|standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)]]<br />[[wikipedia:Chemical infobox|Infobox disclaimer and references]]</small>
|-
|}
{{Chem-Data_Structure}}

Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound made up from two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom. At room temperature and pressure, carbon dioxide exists as a gas. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2.
Most commonly, carbon dioxide is used up in one of the most important processes of life, photosynthesis. It is used to form glucose, water vapour and oxygen as a by-product, which is the same oxygen available to humans for respiration, where the opposite gas transfer takes place, and carbon dioxide is released, while oxygen is taken up. Additional carbon dioxide is also created by the combustion of fossil fuels or vegetable matter, among other chemical processes.
Carbon dioxide is referred to as a green house gas, as it traps radiation from the sun to keep heat from fully escaping. Due to the fact that it absorbs in the infra red region of light, and because of its atmospheric life time, it plays a major role in the carbon cycle.

== Physical and Chemical Properties ==

Carbon dioxide is a colourless and odourless gas. At standard temperature and pressure, carbon dioxide has a density of 1.98kg/m³, which is about one and half times greater than that of air. The VSEPR theory predicts that carbon is bonded from two double bonds, one from each oxygen leaving two sets of lone pairs on each of the oxygen, which best arranges best itself to a linear shape due to electron repulsion. The molecule has no electrical dipole, and because it’s fully oxidised, it is reasonably reactive and non flammable, but can be used as support in the combustion of certain metals like magnesium.

Carbon dioxide has some interesting effects in the human body. It has been proven that if carbon dioxide is inhaled at concentrations higher than the normal atmospheric levels, it can produce s stinging sensation in the nose and throat, and a sour taste in the mouth. This is the result of carbon dioxide dissolving the mucous membranes and saliva, which forms a very solution of carbonic acid. This sensation also occurs at an attempt to stifle a burp after drinking a carbonated drink.

[[Image:Dry_Ice.jpg|150px]]

At a low temperature of about 194.64 K, carbon dioxide changes from a solid to a gaseous phase through the process of sublimation. It’s commonly referred to as dry ice, and was first observed by a French chemist called Charles Thilorier in 1825. There are however other forms of solid carbon dioxide are known today. One of them is the amorphous glass like form which can be formed under very strong pressure. This form of glass is known as carbonia, which was produced by cooling heated carbon dioxide at extreme pressure (of about 400,000 atm) in a diamond anvil. The research established that carbon dioxide could exist in a glass form just like other elements in Group 14, such as silicon and germanium. However due to its instability, the carbon dioxide glass sublimed back to gas when exposed at standard conditions.

Liquid carbon dioxide only forms at pressures above 5.1 atm. The triple point of carbon dioxide is approximately 518 kPa at 218.55 K and the critical point is 7,821 kPa at 306.25 K (data from the phase diagram).

[[Image:CO2.jpg|150px|align="center"]]

== Uses: ==

Carbon dioxide is widely used in many industries, and has important roles in the food, oil, and chemical industry.

== Industrial production: ==

Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere:

Template:Chem-Data

2007-11-29T15:21:57Z

Ftd06:

<noinclude>

</noinclude>{| class="toccolours" border="1" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; width: 280px"
! {{chembox header}} | {{PAGENAME}} 
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" | [[Image:{{PAGENAME}}.jpg|200px|{{PAGENAME}}]] 
|-
! {{chembox header}} | General
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC Systematic name]
| Carbon Dioxide

|-
| Other names
| Carbonic acid gas; carbonic anhydride; dry ice (in solid state)
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_formula Molecular formula]
| CO<sub>2
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_file_format SMILES] 
|
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass Molar mass]
| 44.0095(14) g/mol
|-
| Appearance
| colorless gas
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAS_registry_number CAS number]
| 124-38-9
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Properties
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density Density] & [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_%28matter%29 phase]
| 1,600 kg/m in solid state; 1.98 kg/m³ in gaseous state
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility Solubility in water]
| 1.45 kg/m³
|-



| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_point Melting point]
| {{{Mp}}} K 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_point Boiling point]
| 195 K
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant Acidity] (p''K''<sub>a</sub>) 
| {{{pKa}}}
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant Basicity] (p''K''<sub>b</sub>) 
| {{{pKb}}}
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_rotation Chiral rotation <nowiki>[α]</nowiki><sub>D</sub>] 
| {{{Rotation}}}°
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity Viscosity]
| 0.07 cP at 195 °C9
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Structure
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_hybridisation Molecular shape] 
| {{{Mol_Shape}}} 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordination_geometry Coordination<br />geometry] 
| {{{Coordination}}} 
|-
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure Crystal structure] 
| {{{Crystal_Structure}}} 
|-
| [[Dipole#Molecular_dipoles|Dipole moment]]
| {{{DM}}} [[Debye|D]]
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Hazards 
|-
| [[Material safety data sheet|MSDS]]
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Material Safety Data Sheet|External MSDS]] 
|-
| Main [[Worker safety and health|hazard]]s
| {{{Hazards}}} 
|-
| [[NFPA 704]]
| {{{NFPA}}}
|-
| [[Flash point]]
| {{{Fp}}}°C
|-
| [[Risk and Safety Statements|R/S statement]]
| [[List of R-phrases|R]]: {{{R-S}}} <br /> [[List of S-phrases|S]]: ?
|-
| [[RTECS]] number
| {{{RTECS}}}
|-
! {{chembox header}} | [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)|Supplementary data page]]
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Structure and properties|Structure and<br />properties]]
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index ''n''], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_constant ε<sub>r</sub>], etc.
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Thermodynamic properties|Thermodynamic<br />data]]
| Phase behaviour<br />Solid, liquid, gas
|-
| [[{{PAGENAME}} (data page)#Spectral data|Spectral data]]
| [[UV/VIS spectroscopy|UV]], [[Infrared spectroscopy|IR]], [[nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy|NMR]], [[Mass spectrometry|MS]]
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Related compounds
|-
| Other [[Ion|anion]]s 
| {{{Other_anion}}} 
|-
| Other [[Ion|cation]]s 
| {{{Ohter_cation}}} 
|-
| Related compounds

| {{{Relative_Compounds}}}
|-
| {{chembox header}} | <small>Except where noted otherwise, data are given for<br /> materials in their [[standard state|standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)]]<br />[[wikipedia:Chemical infobox|Infobox disclaimer and references]]</small>
|-
|}
{{Chem-Data_Structure}}

Carbon Dioxide

2007-11-29T14:45:13Z

Ftd06:

Carbon Dioxide

2007-11-29T14:42:43Z

Ftd06:

== General ==

Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound made up from two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom. At room temperature and pressure, carbon dioxide exists as a gas. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2.
Most commonly, carbon dioxide is used up in one of the most important processes of life, photosynthesis. It is used to form glucose, water vapour and oxygen as a by-product, which is the same oxygen available to humans for respiration, where the opposite gas transfer takes place, and carbon dioxide is released, while oxygen is taken up. Additional carbon dioxide is also created by the combustion of fossil fuels or vegetable matter, among other chemical processes.
Carbon dioxide is referred to as a green house gas, as it traps radiation from the sun to keep heat from fully escaping. Due to the fact that it absorbs in the infra red region of light, and because of its atmospheric life time, it plays a major role in the carbon cycle.

== Physical and Chemical Properties ==

Carbon dioxide is a colourless and odourless gas. At standard temperature and pressure, carbon dioxide has a density of 1.98kg/m³, which is about one and half times greater than that of air. The VSEPR theory predicts that carbon is bonded from two double bonds, one from each oxygen leaving two sets of lone pairs on each of the oxygen, which best arranges best itself to a linear shape due to electron repulsion. The molecule has no electrical dipole, and because it’s fully oxidised, it is reasonably reactive and non flammable, but can be used as support in the combustion of certain metals like magnesium.

Carbon dioxide has some interesting effects in the human body. It has been proven that if carbon dioxide is inhaled at concentrations higher than the normal atmospheric levels, it can produce s stinging sensation in the nose and throat, and a sour taste in the mouth. This is the result of carbon dioxide dissolving the mucous membranes and saliva, which forms a very solution of carbonic acid. This sensation also occurs at an attempt to stifle a burp after drinking a carbonated drink.

[[Image:Dry_Ice.jpg|150px]]

At a low temperature of about 194.64 K, carbon dioxide changes from a solid to a gaseous phase through the process of sublimation. It’s commonly referred to as dry ice, and was first observed by a French chemist called Charles Thilorier in 1825. There are however other forms of solid carbon dioxide are known today. One of them is the amorphous glass like form which can be formed under very strong pressure. This form of glass is known as carbonia, which was produced by cooling heated carbon dioxide at extreme pressure (of about 400,000 atm) in a diamond anvil. The research established that carbon dioxide could exist in a glass form just like other elements in Group 14, such as silicon and germanium. However due to its instability, the carbon dioxide glass sublimed back to gas when exposed at standard conditions.

Liquid carbon dioxide only forms at pressures above 5.1 atm. The triple point of carbon dioxide is approximately 518 kPa at 218.55 K and the critical point is 7,821 kPa at 306.25 K (data from the phase diagram).

[[Image:CO2.jpg|150px|align="center"]]

== Physical and Chemical Properties ==

Carbon dioxide is a colourless and odourless gas. At standard temperature and pressure, carbon dioxide has a density of 1.98kg/m³, which is about one and half times greater than that of air. The VSEPR theory predicts that carbon is bonded from two double bonds, one from each oxygen leaving two sets of lone pairs on each of the oxygen, which best arranges best itself to a linear shape due to electron repulsion. The molecule has no electrical dipole, and because it’s fully oxidised, it is reasonably reactive and non flammable, but can be used as support in the combustion of certain metals like magnesium.

Carbon dioxide has some interesting effects in the human body. It has been proven that if carbon dioxide is inhaled at concentrations higher than the normal atmospheric levels, it can produce s stinging sensation in the nose and throat, and a sour taste in the mouth. This is the result of carbon dioxide dissolving the mucous membranes and saliva, which forms a very solution of carbonic acid. This sensation also occurs at an attempt to stifle a burp after drinking a carbonated drink.

[[Image:Dry_Ice.jpg|150px]]

At a low temperature of about 194.64 K, carbon dioxide changes from a solid to a gaseous phase through the process of sublimation. It’s commonly referred to as dry ice, and was first observed by a French chemist called Charles Thilorier in 1825. There are however other forms of solid carbon dioxide are known today. One of them is the amorphous glass like form which can be formed under very strong pressure. This form of glass is known as carbonia, which was produced by cooling heated carbon dioxide at extreme pressure (of about 400,000 atm) in a diamond anvil. The research established that carbon dioxide could exist in a glass form just like other elements in Group 14, such as silicon and germanium. However due to its instability, the carbon dioxide glass sublimed back to gas when exposed at standard conditions.

Liquid carbon dioxide only forms at pressures above 5.1 atm. The triple point of carbon dioxide is approximately 518 kPa at 218.55 K and the critical point is 7,821 kPa at 306.25 K (data from the phase diagram).

[[Image:CO2.jpg|150px|align="center"]]

== Uses: ==

Carbon dioxide is widely used in many industries, and has important roles in the food, oil, and chemical industry.

== Industrial production: ==

Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere:

Carbon Dioxide

2007-11-29T14:37:51Z

Ftd06: /* General */

= Carbon Dioxide =

== General ==

Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound made up from two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom. At room temperature and pressure, carbon dioxide exists as a gas. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2.
Most commonly, carbon dioxide is used up in one of the most important processes of life, photosynthesis. It is used to form glucose, water vapour and oxygen as a by-product, which is the same oxygen available to humans for respiration, where the opposite gas transfer takes place, and carbon dioxide is released, while oxygen is taken up. Additional carbon dioxide is also created by the combustion of fossil fuels or vegetable matter, among other chemical processes.
Carbon dioxide is referred to as a green house gas, as it traps radiation from the sun to keep heat from fully escaping. Due to the fact that it absorbs in the infra red region of light, and because of its atmospheric life time, it plays a major role in the carbon cycle.

== Physical and Chemical Properties ==

Carbon dioxide is a colourless and odourless gas. At standard temperature and pressure, carbon dioxide has a density of 1.98kg/m³, which is about one and half times greater than that of air. The VSEPR theory predicts that carbon is bonded from two double bonds, one from each oxygen leaving two sets of lone pairs on each of the oxygen, which best arranges best itself to a linear shape due to electron repulsion. The molecule has no electrical dipole, and because it’s fully oxidised, it is reasonably reactive and non flammable, but can be used as support in the combustion of certain metals like magnesium.

Carbon dioxide has some interesting effects in the human body. It has been proven that if carbon dioxide is inhaled at concentrations higher than the normal atmospheric levels, it can produce s stinging sensation in the nose and throat, and a sour taste in the mouth. This is the result of carbon dioxide dissolving the mucous membranes and saliva, which forms a very solution of carbonic acid. This sensation also occurs at an attempt to stifle a burp after drinking a carbonated drink.

[[Image:Dry_Ice.jpg|150px]]

At a low temperature of about 194.64 K, carbon dioxide changes from a solid to a gaseous phase through the process of sublimation. It’s commonly referred to as dry ice, and was first observed by a French chemist called Charles Thilorier in 1825. There are however other forms of solid carbon dioxide are known today. One of them is the amorphous glass like form which can be formed under very strong pressure. This form of glass is known as carbonia, which was produced by cooling heated carbon dioxide at extreme pressure (of about 400,000 atm) in a diamond anvil. The research established that carbon dioxide could exist in a glass form just like other elements in Group 14, such as silicon and germanium. However due to its instability, the carbon dioxide glass sublimed back to gas when exposed at standard conditions.

Liquid carbon dioxide only forms at pressures above 5.1 atm. The triple point of carbon dioxide is approximately 518 kPa at 218.55 K and the critical point is 7,821 kPa at 306.25 K (data from the phase diagram).

[[Image:CO2.jpg|150px|align="center"]]

== Physical and Chemical Properties ==

Carbon dioxide is a colourless and odourless gas. At standard temperature and pressure, carbon dioxide has a density of 1.98kg/m³, which is about one and half times greater than that of air. The VSEPR theory predicts that carbon is bonded from two double bonds, one from each oxygen leaving two sets of lone pairs on each of the oxygen, which best arranges best itself to a linear shape due to electron repulsion. The molecule has no electrical dipole, and because it’s fully oxidised, it is reasonably reactive and non flammable, but can be used as support in the combustion of certain metals like magnesium.

Carbon dioxide has some interesting effects in the human body. It has been proven that if carbon dioxide is inhaled at concentrations higher than the normal atmospheric levels, it can produce s stinging sensation in the nose and throat, and a sour taste in the mouth. This is the result of carbon dioxide dissolving the mucous membranes and saliva, which forms a very solution of carbonic acid. This sensation also occurs at an attempt to stifle a burp after drinking a carbonated drink.

[[Image:Dry_Ice.jpg|150px]]

At a low temperature of about 194.64 K, carbon dioxide changes from a solid to a gaseous phase through the process of sublimation. It’s commonly referred to as dry ice, and was first observed by a French chemist called Charles Thilorier in 1825. There are however other forms of solid carbon dioxide are known today. One of them is the amorphous glass like form which can be formed under very strong pressure. This form of glass is known as carbonia, which was produced by cooling heated carbon dioxide at extreme pressure (of about 400,000 atm) in a diamond anvil. The research established that carbon dioxide could exist in a glass form just like other elements in Group 14, such as silicon and germanium. However due to its instability, the carbon dioxide glass sublimed back to gas when exposed at standard conditions.

Liquid carbon dioxide only forms at pressures above 5.1 atm. The triple point of carbon dioxide is approximately 518 kPa at 218.55 K and the critical point is 7,821 kPa at 306.25 K (data from the phase diagram).

[[Image:CO2.jpg|150px|align="center"]]

== Uses: ==

Carbon dioxide is widely used in many industries, and has important roles in the food, oil, and chemical industry.

== Industrial production: ==

Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere:

Carbon Dioxide

2007-11-29T14:29:50Z

Ftd06: /* Physical and Chemical Properties */

Carbon Dioxide

2007-11-29T14:27:11Z

Ftd06: /* Physical and Chemical Properties */

File:Dry Ice.jpg

2007-11-29T14:11:01Z

Ftd06:

Carbon Dioxide

2007-11-29T14:09:53Z

Ftd06: /* Physical and Chemical Properties */

File:CO2.jpg

2007-11-29T14:04:48Z

Ftd06:

Carbon Dioxide

2007-11-29T14:00:46Z

Ftd06: New page: == General == Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound made up from two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom. At room temperature and pressure, carbon dioxide exists as a g...

It:projects

2007-11-29T13:52:13Z

Ftd06: /* Supplemental Project Page */

__FORCETOC__

'''''You MUST use the Edit buttons on the right to edit this content. Do NOT use the Edit button on the top of this page.'''''
== Sandbox (Play-Pen) ==

This is an area where you can play without worrying what you do. Enter it by pressing the [Edit] button '''on the right''' and '''not''' at the top. Go here for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cheatsheet ''cheat sheet''] summary of how to create a Wiki page. It's a free-for-all in here! Learn how to use a Wiki by coming here! PS This is how to do Greek:α, β Δ, δ
Try copying/pasting some of the [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/it/lab1.html examples in the course work] into this page. See the effect by selecting '''Show Preview'''. Do not use '''Save Page''' so as to leave this area uncluttered for others.
----
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
|NEW: This demonstrates the use of Jmol loading discrete molecule files (rather than having to paste them into the wiki page). Upload the molecule file, and invoke it as shown here. Use it for eg loading large proteins etc.--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 16:07, 4 December 2006 (UTC) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 07:41, 16 October 2007 (BST) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:56, 18 October 2007 (BST)

If no rotatable molecule appears to the right there my be a problem in the browser cache - reload the page bypassing the cache using ctrl+F5. If this doesn't work check that [http://www.java.com/en/download/help/testvm.xml Java] is correctly functioning on your system.

===References ===
This shows how citations<ref>Example of adding a citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}</ref> can be added to
text<ref>adding a further citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}</ref> to produce a nice effect.

===Multiple uses of the same footnote ===

The code for citing multiple quotes from the same source can be found [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php here]. This stops the same reference being stated multiple times at the bottom of the page when you try to reference more than one item from the same source.

=== Collected citations appear below here ===
<references />--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:18, 25 October 2007 (BST)
|<jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<title>Pentahelicene</title><color>yellow</color><size>200</size>
<script>zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;</script>
<uploadedFileContents>Pentahelicene.mol</uploadedFileContents>
</jmolApplet>
<jmolMenu>
<item><text>Start spinning</text><script>spin on</script></item>
<item><text>Stop spinning</text><script>spin off</script></item>
<menuHeight>-1</menuHeight>
</jmolMenu>
<jmolButton>
<script>console</script>
<text>open a console window</text>
</jmolButton>
</jmol>
<jmol><jmolAppletButton><title>Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window</title><color>cyan</color>
<uploadedFileContents>CIYSIM.cif</uploadedFileContents></jmolAppletButton>
</jmol>
|}

== Main Project Page ==

'''''URGENT Announcement'''''

Whilst the Wiki itself is pretty robust, and although it is difficult to break a page on it, this did happen a few days ago to project 12. What seems to have happened is that some ''bad'' code (HTML or XML) was copied from another Web page, and pasted into the project 12 page. The Wiki system could not cope with this particular bad code, and sulked. Fortunately, by invoking appropriate magic, the page has now been restored to its state prior to the breakage, and I have learnt a valuable lesson in how to fix it if this happens again. So this serves as a warning; if you are copying/pasting blind from other web pages (which in general you should not be doing), you do run the risk of breaking the page. Hopefully, the break will be detected during the preview, and serves to remind that you should ''always'' preview before saving to detect any such breaks. --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 10:21, 28 November 2007 (UTC)

'''Please do not edit this page itself'''. Click on one of the titles to start editing.
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
! bgcolor="cyan" |Project<br /> Number
! bgcolor="cyan" |General Keywords
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |01
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a "local")]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |02
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |03
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Rapamycin|Rapamycin (prevents transplant rejection)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |04
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |05
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |06
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |07
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |08
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |09
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad ''Bufo vulgaris'')]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |10
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |11
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |12
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07a:Anandamide|Anandamide (the "feel-good" factor in chocolate)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |13
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H<sub>3</sub>N-BH<sub>3</sub> (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |14
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |15
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |16
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |17
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:wilkinson|Wilkinson's catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |18
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Jacobsen|Jacobsen's epoxidation catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |19
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Methylaluminoxane|Methylaluminoxane: MAO - hugely important ethylene polymerisation cocatalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |20
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Schwartz|Schwartz reagent for the hydrozirconation of alkenes and alkynes]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |21
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Schrock|Schrock metathesis catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |22
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:knots|Molecular-scale knots (nanoscale devices)]]
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFF00" |23
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Vioxx|Vioxx (treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms and pain)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |24
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Sertraline|Sertraline HCl (anti-depression)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |25
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Ceftriaxone|Ceftriaxone (Gonorrhoea)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |26
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[i07t:Zithromycin|Zithromycin (anti-infective)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |27
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Lipitor|Lipitor (Cholesterol reducing agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |28
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Cyameluric Acid|Cyameluric acid (Linus Pauling's last idea!)]]
|}

== Supplemental Project Page ==

This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the '''Edit''' button to the right to open up an editable page,
then add an entry below as follows

*<nowiki> [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]</nowiki>
*This will produce the effect: [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]
----
#[[it07:sitagliptin_page|An example entry- in edit mode, please copy this line and paste below to add to this list]]
#[[it07:Limonene|Limonene]]
#[[it07:name_of_project|Vitamin C ]]
#[[it07:Cylcophosphamide|Cyclophosphamide]]
#[[it07:Terbutaline Sulphate|Terbutaline Sulphate]]
#[[it07:Caffeine|Caffeine]]
#[[it07:Mefloquine|Mefloquine]]
#[[it07:Cadaverine|Cadaverine]]
#[[it07:Cyanidin|Cyanidin]]
#[[it07:Ezetimibe|Ezetimibe]]
#[[it07:Octanitrocubane|Octanitrocubane]]
#[[it07:Azadirachtin|Azadirachtin]]
#[[it07:Nicotine|Nicotine]]
#[[it07:Cyclopentasiloxane|Cyclopentasiloxane]]
#[[it07:Trinitrotoluene|Trinitrotoluene]]
#[[it07:Hydroxychloroquine|Hydroxychloroquine]]
#[[it07:Aspartame|Aspartame]]
#[[it07:Azulene|Azulene]]
#[[it07:Chlorine Trifluoride|Chlorine Trifluoride]]
#[[it07:Cholesterol|Cholesterol]]
#[[it07:Vitamin E|Vitamin E]]
#[[it07:Phenothiazine|Phenothiazine]]
#[[it07:linalool|linalool]]
#[[it07:Glutamic acid|Glutamic acid]]
#[[it07:N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide|N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide]]
#[[it07:Epinephrine|Epinephrine]]
#[[it07:Sodium Valproate|Sodium Valproate]]
#[[it07:Hyaluronic acid |Hyaluronic acid ]]
#[[it07:Methylenedioxymethamphetamine |Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ]]
#[[it07:salicylic acid |salicylic acid ]]
#[[it07:Morphine|Morphine]]
#[[Cetirizine]]
#[[it07:Bisacodyl|Bisacodyl]]
#[[it07:Rivaroxaban|Rivaroxaban]]
#[[it07:Sodium Lauryl Sulfate|Sodium Lauryl Sulfate]]
#[[it07:Silicon Dioxide|Silicon Dioxide]]
#[[it07:Vanillin|Vanillin]]
#[[it07:Tetrahydrocannabinol|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
#[[it07:Capsaicin|Capsaicin]]
#[[it07:Menthol|Menthol]]
#[[it07:Tamoxifen|Tamoxifen]]
#[[it07:Copper arsenate|Scheele's Green]]
#[[it07:Strychnine|Strychnine]]
#[[it07:Testosterone|Testosterone]]
#[[it07:Monosodium glutamate|Monosodium glutamate]]
#[[it07:Taurine|Taurine]]
#[[it07:Phenethylamine|Phenethylamine]]
#[[it07:Verbenone|Verbenone]]
#[[it07:Salbutamol|Salbutamol]]
#[[it07:Lactic acid|Lactic acid]]
#[[it07:Aspirin|Aspirin]]
#[[it07:EDTA|EDTA]]
#[[it07:Heroin|Heroin]]
#[[it07:Cocaine|Cocaine]]
#[[it07:Myristicin|Myristin (The hallucinogen in nutmeg)]]
#[[it07:Encefabol|Encefabol]]
#[[it07:Sarin|Sarin]]
#[[Thebaine]]
#[[Nitroglycerin]]
#[[it07:Methamphetamine|Methamphetamine]]
#[[it07:Sildenafil|Sildenafil]]
#[[Grubbs' Catalyst]]
#[[it07:Warfarin|Warfarin]]
#[[it07:Angelic Acid|Angelic Acid]]
#[[it07:Melem (Melon)|Melem]]
#[[it07:oxazaborolidines|Chiral Oxazaborolidines as Catalysts]]
#[[it07:RDX|RDX (chemical in plastic explosives)]]
#[[it07:Lysergic Acid|Lysergic Acid]]
#[[it07:Oseltamivir Phosphate|Oseltamivir Phosphate(Tamiflu)]]
#[[Fluoxetine Hydrochloride (Prozac)]]
#[[Dimethylmercury]]
#[[it07:Sorafenib(Nexavar®)|Sorafenib (Nexavar®)]]
#[[Rapamycin]]
#[[Rohypnol]]
#[[it07:Vitamin A|Vitamin A (Retinol)]]
#[[it07:THC|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
#[[2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine|2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine]]
#[[it07:Acetylcholine]]
#[[it07:Phenolphthalein|Phenolphthalein]]
#[[Carbon Dioxide]]

== Utilities ==
Utilities have been written to help the conversion of material from HTML.
# [http://diberri.dyndns.org/wikipedia/html2wiki/ A HTML2Wiki Converter]
----

== Wiki Templates ==

[[Template:DOI]] and [[Template:Doi-inline]] are providea as (protected) templates for your use. Many other templates exist, often to be found on e.g. Wikipedia pages. You may decide one of these is of particular use, or of interest. If so, you can install it on the wiki here for you and others to use. Add below a line that looks like Template:Template-name, save, and click on the red text to create the new template. If you prefer the task of adding useful templates to that of adding information about molecules, then you will be given full credit for performing this valuable service for others! --Rzepa 14:41, 20 October 2006 (BST)

[[Template:Chem-Data]]

[[Template:Drug-Box]] - For pharmaceutical drugs just copy variable names and code generates tables

[[Template:Chembox supplement]] - to be linked to from the supplementary section of the table in the template above, for usage see [[Template_talk:chembox_supplement|here]]

[[Template:NFPA_704]] - for notes on how to use, see [[Template_talk:NFPA_704|here]]

[[R & S Phrases]]

[[Template:Chembox new]]

It:projects

2007-11-19T16:06:18Z

Ftd06: /* Supplemental Project Page */

__FORCETOC__

'''''You MUST use the Edit buttons on the right to edit this content. Do NOT use the Edit button on the top of this page.'''''
== Sandbox (Play-Pen) ==

This is an area where you can play without worrying what you do. Enter it by pressing the [Edit] button '''on the right''' and '''not''' at the top. Go here for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cheatsheet ''cheat sheet''] summary of how to create a Wiki page. It's a free-for-all in here! Learn how to use a Wiki by coming here! PS This is how to do Greek:α, β Δ, δ
Try copying/pasting some of the [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/it/lab1.html examples in the course work] into this page. See the effect by selecting '''Show Preview'''. Do not use '''Save Page''' so as to leave this area uncluttered for others.
----
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
|NEW: This demonstrates the use of Jmol loading discrete molecule files (rather than having to paste them into the wiki page). Upload the molecule file, and invoke it as shown here. Use it for eg loading large proteins etc.--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 16:07, 4 December 2006 (UTC) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 07:41, 16 October 2007 (BST) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:56, 18 October 2007 (BST)

If no rotatable molecule appears to the right there my be a problem in the browser cache - reload the page bypassing the cache using ctrl+F5. If this doesn't work check that [http://www.java.com/en/download/help/testvm.xml Java] is correctly functioning on your system.

===References ===
This shows how citations<ref>Example of adding a citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}</ref> can be added to
text<ref>adding a further citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}</ref> to produce a nice effect.

===Multiple uses of the same footnote ===

The code for citing multiple quotes from the same source can be found [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php here]. This stops the same reference being stated multiple times at the bottom of the page when you try to reference more than one item from the same source.

=== Collected citations appear below here ===
<references />--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:18, 25 October 2007 (BST)
|<jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<title>Pentahelicene</title><color>yellow</color><size>200</size>
<script>zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;</script>
<uploadedFileContents>Pentahelicene.mol</uploadedFileContents>
</jmolApplet>
<jmolMenu>
<item><text>Start spinning</text><script>spin on</script></item>
<item><text>Stop spinning</text><script>spin off</script></item>
<menuHeight>-1</menuHeight>
</jmolMenu>
<jmolButton>
<script>console</script>
<text>open a console window</text>
</jmolButton>
</jmol>
<jmol><jmolAppletButton><title>Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window</title><color>cyan</color>
<uploadedFileContents>CIYSIM.cif</uploadedFileContents></jmolAppletButton>
</jmol>
|}

== Main Project Page ==
'''Please do not edit this page itself'''. Click on one of the titles to start editing.
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
! bgcolor="cyan" |Project<br /> Number
! bgcolor="cyan" |General Keywords
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |01
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a "local")]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |02
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |03
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Rapamycin|Rapamycin (prevents transplant rejection)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |04
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |05
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |06
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |07
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |08
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |09
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad ''Bufo vulgaris'')]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |10
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |11
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |12
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Anandamide|Anandamide (the "feel-good" factor in chocolate)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |13
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H<sub>3</sub>N-BH<sub>3</sub> (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |14
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |15
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |16
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |17
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:wilkinson|Wilkinson's catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |18
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Jacobsen|Jacobsen's epoxidation catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |19
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Methylaluminoxane|Methylaluminoxane: MAO - hugely important ethylene polymerisation cocatalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |20
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Schwartz|Schwartz reagent for the hydrozirconation of alkenes and alkynes]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |21
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Schrock|Schrock metathesis catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |22
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:knots|Molecular-scale knots (nanoscale devices)]]
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFF00" |23
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Vioxx|Vioxx (treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms and pain)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |24
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Sertraline|Sertraline HCl (anti-depression)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |25
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Ceftriaxone|Ceftriaxone (Gonorrhoea)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |26
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[i07t:Zithromycin|Zithromycin (anti-infective)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |27
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Lipitor|Lipitor (Cholesterol reducing agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |28
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Cyameluric Acid|Cyameluric acid (Linus Pauling's last idea!)]]
|}

== Supplemental Project Page ==

This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the '''Edit''' button to the right to open up an editable page,
then add an entry below as follows

*<nowiki> [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]</nowiki>
*This will produce the effect: [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]
----
#[[it07:sitagliptin_page|An example entry- in edit mode, please copy this line and paste below to add to this list]]
#[[it07:name_of_project|Vitamin C ]]
#[[it07:Cylcophosphamide|Cyclophosphamide]]
#[[it07:Terbutaline Sulphate|Terbutaline Sulphate]]
#[[it07:Caffeine|Caffeine]]
#[[it07:Mefloquine|Mefloquine]]
#[[it07:Cadaverine|Cadaverine]]
#[[it07:Cyanidin|Cyanidin]]
#[[it07:Ezetimibe|Ezetimibe]]
#[[it07:Octanitrocubane|Octanitrocubane]]
#[[it07:Azadirachtin|Azadirachtin]]
#[[it07:Nicotine|Nicotine]]
#[[it07:Cyclopentasiloxane|Cyclopentasiloxane]]
#[[it07:Trinitrotoluene|Trinitrotoluene]]
#[[it07:Hydroxychloroquine|Hydroxychloroquine]]
#[[it07:Aspartame|Aspartame]]
#[[it07:Azulene|Azulene]]
#[[it07:Chlorine Trifluoride|Chlorine Trifluoride]]
#[[it07:Cholesterol|Cholesterol]]
#[[it07:Vitamin E|Vitamin E]]
#[[it07:Phenothiazine|Phenothiazine]]
#[[it07:linalool|linalool]]
#[[it07:Glutamic acid|Glutamic acid]]
#[[it07:N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide|N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide]]
#[[it07:Epinephrine|Epinephrine]]
#[[it07:Sodium Valproate|Sodium Valproate]]
#[[it07:Hyaluronic acid |Hyaluronic acid ]]
#[[it07:Methylenedioxymethamphetamine |Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ]]
#[[it07:salicylic acid |salicylic acid ]]
#[[it07:Morphine|Morphine]]
#[[Cetirizine]]
#[[it07:Bisacodyl|Bisacodyl]]
#[[it07:Rivaroxaban|Rivaroxaban]]
#[[it07:Sodium Lauryl Sulfate|Sodium Lauryl Sulfate]]
#[[it07:Silicon Dioxide|Silicon Dioxide]]
#[[it07:Vanillin|Vanillin]]
#[[it07:Tetrahydrocannabinol|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
#[[it07:Capsaicin|Capsaicin]]
#[[it07:Menthol|Menthol]]
#[[it07:Tamoxifen|Tamoxifen]]
#[[it07:Copper arsenate|Scheele's Green]]
#[[it07:Strychnine|Strychnine]]
#[[it07:Testosterone|Testosterone]]
#[[it07:Monosodium glutamate|Monosodium glutamate]]
#[[it07:Taurine|Taurine]]
#[[it07:Phenethylamine|Phenethylamine]]
#[[it07:Verbenone|Verbenone]]
#[[it07:Salbutamol|Salbutamol]]
#[[it07:Lactic acid|Lactic acid]]
#[[it07:Aspirin|Aspirin]]
#[[it07:EDTA|EDTA]]
#[[it07:Heroin|Heroin]]
#[[it07:Cocaine|Cocaine]]
#[[it07:Myristicin|Myristin (The hallucinogen in nutmeg)]]
#[[it07:Encefabol|Encefabol]]
#[[it07:Sarin|Sarin]]
#[[Thebaine]]
#[[Nitroglycerin]]

== Utilities ==
Utilities have been written to help the conversion of material from HTML.
# [http://diberri.dyndns.org/wikipedia/html2wiki/ A HTML2Wiki Converter]
----

== Wiki Templates ==

[[Template:DOI]] and [[Template:Doi-inline]] are providea as (protected) templates for your use. Many other templates exist, often to be found on e.g. Wikipedia pages. You may decide one of these is of particular use, or of interest. If so, you can install it on the wiki here for you and others to use. Add below a line that looks like Template:Template-name, save, and click on the red text to create the new template. If you prefer the task of adding useful templates to that of adding information about molecules, then you will be given full credit for performing this valuable service for others! --Rzepa 14:41, 20 October 2006 (BST)

[[Template:Chem-Data]]

[[Template:Drug-Box]] - For pharmaceutical drugs just copy variable names and code generates tables

[[Template:Chembox supplement]] - to be linked to from the supplementary section of the table in the template above, for usage see [[Template_talk:chembox_supplement|here]]

[[Template:NFPA_704]] - for notes on how to use, see [[Template_talk:NFPA_704|here]]

[[R & S Phrases]]

[[Template:Chembox new]]

Buckminster Fullerenes

2007-11-19T16:05:12Z

Ftd06: New page: =='''Buckminster Fullerenes:'''== Buckminster Fullerenes were discovered in 1985 at the university of Sussex and Rice University, by Robert Curl, Harold Kroto, and Richard Smalley. They b...

=='''Buckminster Fullerenes:'''==

Buckminster Fullerenes were discovered in 1985 at the university of Sussex and Rice University, by Robert Curl, Harold Kroto, and Richard Smalley. They belong to the carbon allotropes, and were named after Richard Buckminster Fuller, and are sometimes referred to as “buckyballs”. They are entirely made up from carbon, in the form of a hollow sphere, or tube. several very important uses have been discovered over the years in the field of nanotechnology. Their structure is very similar to the one of graphite, which consists of a sheet of hexagonal rings, with pentagonal ring within each other to prevent the sheet from being planar.

It:projects

2007-11-19T16:04:01Z

Ftd06: /* Supplemental Project Page */

__FORCETOC__

'''''You MUST use the Edit buttons on the right to edit this content. Do NOT use the Edit button on the top of this page.'''''
== Sandbox (Play-Pen) ==

This is an area where you can play without worrying what you do. Enter it by pressing the [Edit] button '''on the right''' and '''not''' at the top. Go here for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cheatsheet ''cheat sheet''] summary of how to create a Wiki page. It's a free-for-all in here! Learn how to use a Wiki by coming here! PS This is how to do Greek:α, β Δ, δ
Try copying/pasting some of the [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/it/lab1.html examples in the course work] into this page. See the effect by selecting '''Show Preview'''. Do not use '''Save Page''' so as to leave this area uncluttered for others.
----
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
|NEW: This demonstrates the use of Jmol loading discrete molecule files (rather than having to paste them into the wiki page). Upload the molecule file, and invoke it as shown here. Use it for eg loading large proteins etc.--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 16:07, 4 December 2006 (UTC) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 07:41, 16 October 2007 (BST) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:56, 18 October 2007 (BST)

If no rotatable molecule appears to the right there my be a problem in the browser cache - reload the page bypassing the cache using ctrl+F5. If this doesn't work check that [http://www.java.com/en/download/help/testvm.xml Java] is correctly functioning on your system.

===References ===
This shows how citations<ref>Example of adding a citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}</ref> can be added to
text<ref>adding a further citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}</ref> to produce a nice effect.

===Multiple uses of the same footnote ===

The code for citing multiple quotes from the same source can be found [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php here]. This stops the same reference being stated multiple times at the bottom of the page when you try to reference more than one item from the same source.

=== Collected citations appear below here ===
<references />--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:18, 25 October 2007 (BST)
|<jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<title>Pentahelicene</title><color>yellow</color><size>200</size>
<script>zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;</script>
<uploadedFileContents>Pentahelicene.mol</uploadedFileContents>
</jmolApplet>
<jmolMenu>
<item><text>Start spinning</text><script>spin on</script></item>
<item><text>Stop spinning</text><script>spin off</script></item>
<menuHeight>-1</menuHeight>
</jmolMenu>
<jmolButton>
<script>console</script>
<text>open a console window</text>
</jmolButton>
</jmol>
<jmol><jmolAppletButton><title>Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window</title><color>cyan</color>
<uploadedFileContents>CIYSIM.cif</uploadedFileContents></jmolAppletButton>
</jmol>
|}

== Main Project Page ==
'''Please do not edit this page itself'''. Click on one of the titles to start editing.
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
! bgcolor="cyan" |Project<br /> Number
! bgcolor="cyan" |General Keywords
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |01
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a "local")]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |02
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |03
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Rapamycin|Rapamycin (prevents transplant rejection)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |04
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |05
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |06
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |07
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |08
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |09
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad ''Bufo vulgaris'')]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |10
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |11
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |12
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Anandamide|Anandamide (the "feel-good" factor in chocolate)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |13
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H<sub>3</sub>N-BH<sub>3</sub> (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |14
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |15
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |16
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |17
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:wilkinson|Wilkinson's catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |18
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Jacobsen|Jacobsen's epoxidation catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |19
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Methylaluminoxane|Methylaluminoxane: MAO - hugely important ethylene polymerisation cocatalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |20
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Schwartz|Schwartz reagent for the hydrozirconation of alkenes and alkynes]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |21
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Schrock|Schrock metathesis catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |22
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:knots|Molecular-scale knots (nanoscale devices)]]
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFF00" |23
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Vioxx|Vioxx (treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms and pain)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |24
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Sertraline|Sertraline HCl (anti-depression)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |25
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Ceftriaxone|Ceftriaxone (Gonorrhoea)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |26
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[i07t:Zithromycin|Zithromycin (anti-infective)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |27
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Lipitor|Lipitor (Cholesterol reducing agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |28
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Cyameluric Acid|Cyameluric acid (Linus Pauling's last idea!)]]
|}

== Supplemental Project Page ==

This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the '''Edit''' button to the right to open up an editable page,
then add an entry below as follows

*<nowiki> [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]</nowiki>
*This will produce the effect: [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]
----
#[[it07:sitagliptin_page|An example entry- in edit mode, please copy this line and paste below to add to this list]]
#[[it07:name_of_project|Vitamin C ]]
#[[it07:Cylcophosphamide|Cyclophosphamide]]
#[[it07:Terbutaline Sulphate|Terbutaline Sulphate]]
#[[it07:Caffeine|Caffeine]]
#[[it07:Mefloquine|Mefloquine]]
#[[it07:Cadaverine|Cadaverine]]
#[[it07:Cyanidin|Cyanidin]]
#[[it07:Ezetimibe|Ezetimibe]]
#[[it07:Octanitrocubane|Octanitrocubane]]
#[[it07:Azadirachtin|Azadirachtin]]
#[[it07:Nicotine|Nicotine]]
#[[it07:Cyclopentasiloxane|Cyclopentasiloxane]]
#[[it07:Trinitrotoluene|Trinitrotoluene]]
#[[it07:Hydroxychloroquine|Hydroxychloroquine]]
#[[it07:Aspartame|Aspartame]]
#[[it07:Azulene|Azulene]]
#[[it07:Chlorine Trifluoride|Chlorine Trifluoride]]
#[[it07:Cholesterol|Cholesterol]]
#[[it07:Vitamin E|Vitamin E]]
#[[it07:Phenothiazine|Phenothiazine]]
#[[it07:linalool|linalool]]
#[[it07:Glutamic acid|Glutamic acid]]
#[[it07:N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide|N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide]]
#[[it07:Epinephrine|Epinephrine]]
#[[it07:Sodium Valproate|Sodium Valproate]]
#[[it07:Hyaluronic acid |Hyaluronic acid ]]
#[[it07:Methylenedioxymethamphetamine |Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ]]
#[[it07:salicylic acid |salicylic acid ]]
#[[it07:Morphine|Morphine]]
#[[Cetirizine]]
#[[it07:Bisacodyl|Bisacodyl]]
#[[it07:Rivaroxaban|Rivaroxaban]]
#[[it07:Sodium Lauryl Sulfate|Sodium Lauryl Sulfate]]
#[[it07:Silicon Dioxide|Silicon Dioxide]]
#[[it07:Vanillin|Vanillin]]
#[[it07:Tetrahydrocannabinol|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
#[[it07:Capsaicin|Capsaicin]]
#[[it07:Menthol|Menthol]]
#[[it07:Tamoxifen|Tamoxifen]]
#[[it07:Copper arsenate|Scheele's Green]]
#[[it07:Strychnine|Strychnine]]
#[[it07:Testosterone|Testosterone]]
#[[it07:Monosodium glutamate|Monosodium glutamate]]
#[[it07:Taurine|Taurine]]
#[[it07:Phenethylamine|Phenethylamine]]
#[[it07:Verbenone|Verbenone]]
#[[it07:Salbutamol|Salbutamol]]
#[[it07:Lactic acid|Lactic acid]]
#[[it07:Aspirin|Aspirin]]
#[[it07:EDTA|EDTA]]
#[[it07:Heroin|Heroin]]
#[[it07:Cocaine|Cocaine]]
#[[it07:Myristicin|Myristin (The hallucinogen in nutmeg)]]
#[[it07:Encefabol|Encefabol]]
#[[it07:Sarin|Sarin]]
#[[Thebaine]]
#[[Nitroglycerin]]
#[[Buckminster Fullerenes]]

== Utilities ==
Utilities have been written to help the conversion of material from HTML.
# [http://diberri.dyndns.org/wikipedia/html2wiki/ A HTML2Wiki Converter]
----

== Wiki Templates ==

[[Template:DOI]] and [[Template:Doi-inline]] are providea as (protected) templates for your use. Many other templates exist, often to be found on e.g. Wikipedia pages. You may decide one of these is of particular use, or of interest. If so, you can install it on the wiki here for you and others to use. Add below a line that looks like Template:Template-name, save, and click on the red text to create the new template. If you prefer the task of adding useful templates to that of adding information about molecules, then you will be given full credit for performing this valuable service for others! --Rzepa 14:41, 20 October 2006 (BST)

[[Template:Chem-Data]]

[[Template:Drug-Box]] - For pharmaceutical drugs just copy variable names and code generates tables

[[Template:Chembox supplement]] - to be linked to from the supplementary section of the table in the template above, for usage see [[Template_talk:chembox_supplement|here]]

[[Template:NFPA_704]] - for notes on how to use, see [[Template_talk:NFPA_704|here]]

[[R & S Phrases]]

[[Template:Chembox new]]

It:projects

2007-11-19T16:03:34Z

Ftd06: /* Supplemental Project Page */

__FORCETOC__

'''''You MUST use the Edit buttons on the right to edit this content. Do NOT use the Edit button on the top of this page.'''''
== Sandbox (Play-Pen) ==

This is an area where you can play without worrying what you do. Enter it by pressing the [Edit] button '''on the right''' and '''not''' at the top. Go here for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cheatsheet ''cheat sheet''] summary of how to create a Wiki page. It's a free-for-all in here! Learn how to use a Wiki by coming here! PS This is how to do Greek:α, β Δ, δ
Try copying/pasting some of the [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/it/lab1.html examples in the course work] into this page. See the effect by selecting '''Show Preview'''. Do not use '''Save Page''' so as to leave this area uncluttered for others.
----
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
|NEW: This demonstrates the use of Jmol loading discrete molecule files (rather than having to paste them into the wiki page). Upload the molecule file, and invoke it as shown here. Use it for eg loading large proteins etc.--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 16:07, 4 December 2006 (UTC) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 07:41, 16 October 2007 (BST) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:56, 18 October 2007 (BST)

If no rotatable molecule appears to the right there my be a problem in the browser cache - reload the page bypassing the cache using ctrl+F5. If this doesn't work check that [http://www.java.com/en/download/help/testvm.xml Java] is correctly functioning on your system.

===References ===
This shows how citations<ref>Example of adding a citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}</ref> can be added to
text<ref>adding a further citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}</ref> to produce a nice effect.

===Multiple uses of the same footnote ===

The code for citing multiple quotes from the same source can be found [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php here]. This stops the same reference being stated multiple times at the bottom of the page when you try to reference more than one item from the same source.

=== Collected citations appear below here ===
<references />--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:18, 25 October 2007 (BST)
|<jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<title>Pentahelicene</title><color>yellow</color><size>200</size>
<script>zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;</script>
<uploadedFileContents>Pentahelicene.mol</uploadedFileContents>
</jmolApplet>
<jmolMenu>
<item><text>Start spinning</text><script>spin on</script></item>
<item><text>Stop spinning</text><script>spin off</script></item>
<menuHeight>-1</menuHeight>
</jmolMenu>
<jmolButton>
<script>console</script>
<text>open a console window</text>
</jmolButton>
</jmol>
<jmol><jmolAppletButton><title>Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window</title><color>cyan</color>
<uploadedFileContents>CIYSIM.cif</uploadedFileContents></jmolAppletButton>
</jmol>
|}

== Main Project Page ==
'''Please do not edit this page itself'''. Click on one of the titles to start editing.
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
! bgcolor="cyan" |Project<br /> Number
! bgcolor="cyan" |General Keywords
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |01
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a "local")]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |02
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |03
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Rapamycin|Rapamycin (prevents transplant rejection)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |04
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |05
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |06
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |07
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |08
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |09
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad ''Bufo vulgaris'')]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |10
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |11
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |12
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Anandamide|Anandamide (the "feel-good" factor in chocolate)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |13
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H<sub>3</sub>N-BH<sub>3</sub> (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |14
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |15
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |16
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |17
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:wilkinson|Wilkinson's catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |18
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Jacobsen|Jacobsen's epoxidation catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |19
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Methylaluminoxane|Methylaluminoxane: MAO - hugely important ethylene polymerisation cocatalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |20
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Schwartz|Schwartz reagent for the hydrozirconation of alkenes and alkynes]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |21
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Schrock|Schrock metathesis catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |22
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:knots|Molecular-scale knots (nanoscale devices)]]
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFF00" |23
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Vioxx|Vioxx (treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms and pain)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |24
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Sertraline|Sertraline HCl (anti-depression)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |25
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Ceftriaxone|Ceftriaxone (Gonorrhoea)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |26
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[i07t:Zithromycin|Zithromycin (anti-infective)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |27
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Lipitor|Lipitor (Cholesterol reducing agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |28
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Cyameluric Acid|Cyameluric acid (Linus Pauling's last idea!)]]
|}

== Supplemental Project Page ==

This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the '''Edit''' button to the right to open up an editable page,
then add an entry below as follows

*<nowiki> [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]</nowiki>
*This will produce the effect: [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]
----
#[[it07:sitagliptin_page|An example entry- in edit mode, please copy this line and paste below to add to this list]]
#[[it07:name_of_project|Vitamin C ]]
#[[it07:Cylcophosphamide|Cyclophosphamide]]
#[[it07:Terbutaline Sulphate|Terbutaline Sulphate]]
#[[it07:Caffeine|Caffeine]]
#[[it07:Mefloquine|Mefloquine]]
#[[it07:Cadaverine|Cadaverine]]
#[[it07:Cyanidin|Cyanidin]]
#[[it07:Ezetimibe|Ezetimibe]]
#[[it07:Octanitrocubane|Octanitrocubane]]
#[[it07:Azadirachtin|Azadirachtin]]
#[[it07:Nicotine|Nicotine]]
#[[it07:Cyclopentasiloxane|Cyclopentasiloxane]]
#[[it07:Trinitrotoluene|Trinitrotoluene]]
#[[it07:Hydroxychloroquine|Hydroxychloroquine]]
#[[it07:Aspartame|Aspartame]]
#[[it07:Azulene|Azulene]]
#[[it07:Chlorine Trifluoride|Chlorine Trifluoride]]
#[[it07:Cholesterol|Cholesterol]]
#[[it07:Vitamin E|Vitamin E]]
#[[it07:Phenothiazine|Phenothiazine]]
#[[it07:linalool|linalool]]
#[[it07:Glutamic acid|Glutamic acid]]
#[[it07:N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide|N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide]]
#[[it07:Epinephrine|Epinephrine]]
#[[it07:Sodium Valproate|Sodium Valproate]]
#[[it07:Hyaluronic acid |Hyaluronic acid ]]
#[[it07:Methylenedioxymethamphetamine |Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ]]
#[[it07:salicylic acid |salicylic acid ]]
#[[it07:Morphine|Morphine]]
#[[Cetirizine]]
#[[it07:Bisacodyl|Bisacodyl]]
#[[it07:Rivaroxaban|Rivaroxaban]]
#[[it07:Sodium Lauryl Sulfate|Sodium Lauryl Sulfate]]
#[[it07:Silicon Dioxide|Silicon Dioxide]]
#[[it07:Vanillin|Vanillin]]
#[[it07:Tetrahydrocannabinol|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
#[[it07:Capsaicin|Capsaicin]]
#[[it07:Menthol|Menthol]]
#[[it07:Tamoxifen|Tamoxifen]]
#[[it07:Copper arsenate|Scheele's Green]]
#[[it07:Strychnine|Strychnine]]
#[[it07:Testosterone|Testosterone]]
#[[it07:Monosodium glutamate|Monosodium glutamate]]
#[[it07:Taurine|Taurine]]
#[[it07:Phenethylamine|Phenethylamine]]
#[[it07:Verbenone|Verbenone]]
#[[it07:Salbutamol|Salbutamol]]
#[[it07:Lactic acid|Lactic acid]]
#[[it07:Aspirin|Aspirin]]
#[[it07:EDTA|EDTA]]
#[[it07:Heroin|Heroin]]
#[[it07:Cocaine|Cocaine]]
#[[it07:Myristicin|Myristin (The hallucinogen in nutmeg)]]
#[[it07:Encefabol|Encefabol]]
#[[it07:Sarin|Sarin]]
#[[Thebaine]]
#[[Nitroglycerin]]
#[[it07:Buckminster Fullerenes]]

== Utilities ==
Utilities have been written to help the conversion of material from HTML.
# [http://diberri.dyndns.org/wikipedia/html2wiki/ A HTML2Wiki Converter]
----

== Wiki Templates ==

[[Template:DOI]] and [[Template:Doi-inline]] are providea as (protected) templates for your use. Many other templates exist, often to be found on e.g. Wikipedia pages. You may decide one of these is of particular use, or of interest. If so, you can install it on the wiki here for you and others to use. Add below a line that looks like Template:Template-name, save, and click on the red text to create the new template. If you prefer the task of adding useful templates to that of adding information about molecules, then you will be given full credit for performing this valuable service for others! --Rzepa 14:41, 20 October 2006 (BST)

[[Template:Chem-Data]]

[[Template:Drug-Box]] - For pharmaceutical drugs just copy variable names and code generates tables

[[Template:Chembox supplement]] - to be linked to from the supplementary section of the table in the template above, for usage see [[Template_talk:chembox_supplement|here]]

[[Template:NFPA_704]] - for notes on how to use, see [[Template_talk:NFPA_704|here]]

[[R & S Phrases]]

[[Template:Chembox new]]

It:projects

2007-11-19T15:18:28Z

Ftd06: /* Editing Section */

__FORCETOC__

'''''You MUST use the Edit buttons on the right to edit this content. Do NOT use the Edit button on the top of this page.'''''
== Sandbox (Play-Pen) ==

This is an area where you can play without worrying what you do. Enter it by pressing the [Edit] button '''on the right''' and '''not''' at the top. Go here for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cheatsheet ''cheat sheet''] summary of how to create a Wiki page. It's a free-for-all in here! Learn how to use a Wiki by coming here! PS This is how to do Greek:α, β Δ, δ
Try copying/pasting some of the [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/it/lab1.html examples in the course work] into this page. See the effect by selecting '''Show Preview'''. Do not use '''Save Page''' so as to leave this area uncluttered for others.
----
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
|NEW: This demonstrates the use of Jmol loading discrete molecule files (rather than having to paste them into the wiki page). Upload the molecule file, and invoke it as shown here. Use it for eg loading large proteins etc.--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 16:07, 4 December 2006 (UTC) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 07:41, 16 October 2007 (BST) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:56, 18 October 2007 (BST)

If no rotatable molecule appears to the right there my be a problem in the browser cache - reload the page bypassing the cache using ctrl+F5. If this doesn't work check that [http://www.java.com/en/download/help/testvm.xml Java] is correctly functioning on your system.

===References ===
This shows how citations<ref>Example of adding a citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}</ref> can be added to
text<ref>adding a further citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}</ref> to produce a nice effect.

===Multiple uses of the same footnote ===

The code for citing multiple quotes from the same source can be found [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php here]. This stops the same reference being stated multiple times at the bottom of the page when you try to reference more than one item from the same source.

=== Collected citations appear below here ===
<references />--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:18, 25 October 2007 (BST)
|<jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<title>Pentahelicene</title><color>yellow</color><size>200</size>
<script>zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;</script>
<uploadedFileContents>Pentahelicene.mol</uploadedFileContents>
</jmolApplet>
<jmolMenu>
<item><text>Start spinning</text><script>spin on</script></item>
<item><text>Stop spinning</text><script>spin off</script></item>
<menuHeight>-1</menuHeight>
</jmolMenu>
<jmolButton>
<script>console</script>
<text>open a console window</text>
</jmolButton>
</jmol>
<jmol><jmolAppletButton><title>Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window</title><color>cyan</color>
<uploadedFileContents>CIYSIM.cif</uploadedFileContents></jmolAppletButton>
</jmol>
|}

== Main Project Page ==
'''Please do not edit this page itself'''. Click on one of the titles to start editing.
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
! bgcolor="cyan" |Project<br /> Number
! bgcolor="cyan" |General Keywords
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |01
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a "local")]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |02
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |03
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Rapamycin|Rapamycin (prevents transplant rejection)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |04
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |05
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |06
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |07
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |08
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |09
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad ''Bufo vulgaris'')]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |10
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |11
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |12
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Anandamide|Anandamide (the "feel-good" factor in chocolate)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |13
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H<sub>3</sub>N-BH<sub>3</sub> (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |14
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |15
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |16
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |17
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:wilkinson|Wilkinson's catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |18
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Jacobsen|Jacobsen's epoxidation catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |19
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Methylaluminoxane|Methylaluminoxane: MAO - hugely important ethylene polymerisation cocatalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |20
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Schwartz|Schwartz reagent for the hydrozirconation of alkenes and alkynes]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |21
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Schrock|Schrock metathesis catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |22
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:knots|Molecular-scale knots (nanoscale devices)]]
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFF00" |23
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Vioxx|Vioxx (treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms and pain)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |24
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Sertraline|Sertraline HCl (anti-depression)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |25
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Ceftriaxone|Ceftriaxone (Gonorrhoea)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |26
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[i07t:Zithromycin|Zithromycin (anti-infective)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |27
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Lipitor|Lipitor (Cholesterol reducing agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |28
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Cyameluric Acid|Cyameluric acid (Linus Pauling's last idea!)]]
|}

== Supplemental Project Page ==

This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the '''Edit''' button to the right to open up an editable page,
then add an entry below as follows

*<nowiki> [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]</nowiki>
*This will produce the effect: [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]
----
#[[it07:sitagliptin_page|An example entry- in edit mode, please copy this line and paste below to add to this list]]
#[[it07:name_of_project|Vitamin C ]]
#[[it07:Cylcophosphamide|Cyclophosphamide]]
#[[it07:Terbutaline Sulphate|Terbutaline Sulphate]]
#[[it07:Caffeine|Caffeine]]
#[[it07:Mefloquine|Mefloquine]]
#[[it07:Cadaverine|Cadaverine]]
#[[it07:Cyanidin|Cyanidin]]
#[[it07:Ezetimibe|Ezetimibe]]
#[[it07:Octanitrocubane|Octanitrocubane]]
#[[it07:Azadirachtin|Azadirachtin]]
#[[it07:Nicotine|Nicotine]]
#[[it07:Cyclopentasiloxane|Cyclopentasiloxane]]
#[[it07:Trinitrotoluene|Trinitrotoluene]]
#[[it07:Hydroxychloroquine|Hydroxychloroquine]]
#[[it07:Aspartame|Aspartame]]
#[[it07:Azulene|Azulene]]
#[[it07:Chlorine Trifluoride|Chlorine Trifluoride]]
#[[it07:Cholesterol|Cholesterol]]
#[[it07:Vitamin E|Vitamin E]]
#[[it07:Phenothiazine|Phenothiazine]]
#[[it07:linalool|linalool]]
#[[it07:Glutamic acid|Glutamic acid]]
#[[it07:N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide|N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide]]
#[[it07:Epinephrine|Epinephrine]]
#[[it07:Sodium Valproate|Sodium Valproate]]
#[[it07:Hyaluronic acid |Hyaluronic acid ]]
#[[it07:Methylenedioxymethamphetamine |Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ]]
#[[it07:salicylic acid |salicylic acid ]]
#[[it07:Morphine|Morphine]]
#[[Cetirizine]]
#[[it07:Bisacodyl|Bisacodyl]]
#[[it07:Rivaroxaban|Rivaroxaban]]
#[[it07:Sodium Lauryl Sulfate|Sodium Lauryl Sulfate]]
#[[it07:Silicon Dioxide|Silicon Dioxide]]
#[[it07:Vanillin|Vanillin]]
#[[it07:Tetrahydrocannabinol|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
#[[it07:Capsaicin|Capsaicin]]
#[[it07:Menthol|Menthol]]
#[[it07:Tamoxifen|Tamoxifen]]
#[[it07:Copper arsenate|Scheele's Green]]
#[[it07:Strychnine|Strychnine]]
#[[it07:Testosterone|Testosterone]]
#[[it07:Monosodium glutamate|Monosodium glutamate]]
#[[it07:Taurine|Taurine]]
#[[it07:Phenethylamine|Phenethylamine]]
#[[it07:Verbenone|Verbenone]]
#[[it07:Salbutamol|Salbutamol]]
#[[it07:Lactic acid|Lactic acid]]
#[[it07:Aspirin|Aspirin]]
#[[it07:EDTA|EDTA]]
#[[it07:Heroin|Heroin]]
#[[it07:Cocaine|Cocaine]]
#[[it07:Myristicin|Myristin (The hallucinogen in nutmeg)]]
#[[it07:Encefabol|Encefabol]]

== Utilities ==
Utilities have been written to help the conversion of material from HTML.
# [http://diberri.dyndns.org/wikipedia/html2wiki/ A HTML2Wiki Converter]
----

== Wiki Templates ==

[[Template:DOI]] and [[Template:Doi-inline]] are providea as (protected) templates for your use. Many other templates exist, often to be found on e.g. Wikipedia pages. You may decide one of these is of particular use, or of interest. If so, you can install it on the wiki here for you and others to use. Add below a line that looks like Template:Template-name, save, and click on the red text to create the new template. If you prefer the task of adding useful templates to that of adding information about molecules, then you will be given full credit for performing this valuable service for others! --Rzepa 14:41, 20 October 2006 (BST)

[[Template:Chem-Data]]

[[Template:Drug-Box]] - For pharmaceutical drugs just copy variable names and code generates tables

[[Template:Chembox supplement]] - to be linked to from the supplementary section of the table in the template above, for usage see [[Template_talk:chembox_supplement|here]]

[[Template:NFPA_704]] - for notes on how to use, see [[Template_talk:NFPA_704|here]]

[[R & S Phrases]]

[[Template:Chembox new]]

It:projects

2007-11-19T15:17:30Z

Ftd06: /* Buckminster Fullerene */

__FORCETOC__

'''''You MUST use the Edit buttons on the right to edit this content. Do NOT use the Edit button on the top of this page.'''''
== Editing Section ==

This is an area where you can play without worrying what you do. Enter it by pressing the [Edit] button '''on the right''' and '''not''' at the top. Go here for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cheatsheet ''cheat sheet''] summary of how to create a Wiki page. It's a free-for-all in here! Learn how to use a Wiki by coming here! PS This is how to do Greek:α, β Δ, δ
Try copying/pasting some of the [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/it/lab1.html examples in the course work] into this page. See the effect by selecting '''Show Preview'''. Do not use '''Save Page''' so as to leave this area uncluttered for others.
----
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
|NEW: This demonstrates the use of Jmol loading discrete molecule files (rather than having to paste them into the wiki page). Upload the molecule file, and invoke it as shown here. Use it for eg loading large proteins etc.--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 16:07, 4 December 2006 (UTC) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 07:41, 16 October 2007 (BST) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:56, 18 October 2007 (BST)

If no rotatable molecule appears to the right there my be a problem in the browser cache - reload the page bypassing the cache using ctrl+F5. If this doesn't work check that [http://www.java.com/en/download/help/testvm.xml Java] is correctly functioning on your system.

===References ===
This shows how citations<ref>Example of adding a citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}</ref> can be added to
text<ref>adding a further citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}</ref> to produce a nice effect.

===Multiple uses of the same footnote ===

The code for citing multiple quotes from the same source can be found [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php here]. This stops the same reference being stated multiple times at the bottom of the page when you try to reference more than one item from the same source.

=== Collected citations appear below here ===
<references />--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:18, 25 October 2007 (BST)
|<jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<title>Pentahelicene</title><color>yellow</color><size>200</size>
<script>zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;</script>
<uploadedFileContents>Pentahelicene.mol</uploadedFileContents>
</jmolApplet>
<jmolMenu>
<item><text>Start spinning</text><script>spin on</script></item>
<item><text>Stop spinning</text><script>spin off</script></item>
<menuHeight>-1</menuHeight>
</jmolMenu>
<jmolButton>
<script>console</script>
<text>open a console window</text>
</jmolButton>
</jmol>
<jmol><jmolAppletButton><title>Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window</title><color>cyan</color>
<uploadedFileContents>CIYSIM.cif</uploadedFileContents></jmolAppletButton>
</jmol>
|}

== Main Project Page ==
'''Please do not edit this page itself'''. Click on one of the titles to start editing.
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
! bgcolor="cyan" |Project<br /> Number
! bgcolor="cyan" |General Keywords
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |01
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a "local")]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |02
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |03
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Rapamycin|Rapamycin (prevents transplant rejection)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |04
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |05
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |06
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |07
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |08
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |09
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad ''Bufo vulgaris'')]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |10
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |11
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |12
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Anandamide|Anandamide (the "feel-good" factor in chocolate)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |13
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H<sub>3</sub>N-BH<sub>3</sub> (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |14
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |15
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |16
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |17
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:wilkinson|Wilkinson's catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |18
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Jacobsen|Jacobsen's epoxidation catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |19
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Methylaluminoxane|Methylaluminoxane: MAO - hugely important ethylene polymerisation cocatalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |20
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Schwartz|Schwartz reagent for the hydrozirconation of alkenes and alkynes]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |21
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Schrock|Schrock metathesis catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |22
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:knots|Molecular-scale knots (nanoscale devices)]]
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFF00" |23
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Vioxx|Vioxx (treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms and pain)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |24
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Sertraline|Sertraline HCl (anti-depression)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |25
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Ceftriaxone|Ceftriaxone (Gonorrhoea)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |26
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[i07t:Zithromycin|Zithromycin (anti-infective)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |27
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Lipitor|Lipitor (Cholesterol reducing agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |28
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Cyameluric Acid|Cyameluric acid (Linus Pauling's last idea!)]]
|}

== Supplemental Project Page ==

This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the '''Edit''' button to the right to open up an editable page,
then add an entry below as follows

*<nowiki> [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]</nowiki>
*This will produce the effect: [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]
----
#[[it07:sitagliptin_page|An example entry- in edit mode, please copy this line and paste below to add to this list]]
#[[it07:name_of_project|Vitamin C ]]
#[[it07:Cylcophosphamide|Cyclophosphamide]]
#[[it07:Terbutaline Sulphate|Terbutaline Sulphate]]
#[[it07:Caffeine|Caffeine]]
#[[it07:Mefloquine|Mefloquine]]
#[[it07:Cadaverine|Cadaverine]]
#[[it07:Cyanidin|Cyanidin]]
#[[it07:Ezetimibe|Ezetimibe]]
#[[it07:Octanitrocubane|Octanitrocubane]]
#[[it07:Azadirachtin|Azadirachtin]]
#[[it07:Nicotine|Nicotine]]
#[[it07:Cyclopentasiloxane|Cyclopentasiloxane]]
#[[it07:Trinitrotoluene|Trinitrotoluene]]
#[[it07:Hydroxychloroquine|Hydroxychloroquine]]
#[[it07:Aspartame|Aspartame]]
#[[it07:Azulene|Azulene]]
#[[it07:Chlorine Trifluoride|Chlorine Trifluoride]]
#[[it07:Cholesterol|Cholesterol]]
#[[it07:Vitamin E|Vitamin E]]
#[[it07:Phenothiazine|Phenothiazine]]
#[[it07:linalool|linalool]]
#[[it07:Glutamic acid|Glutamic acid]]
#[[it07:N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide|N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide]]
#[[it07:Epinephrine|Epinephrine]]
#[[it07:Sodium Valproate|Sodium Valproate]]
#[[it07:Hyaluronic acid |Hyaluronic acid ]]
#[[it07:Methylenedioxymethamphetamine |Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ]]
#[[it07:salicylic acid |salicylic acid ]]
#[[it07:Morphine|Morphine]]
#[[Cetirizine]]
#[[it07:Bisacodyl|Bisacodyl]]
#[[it07:Rivaroxaban|Rivaroxaban]]
#[[it07:Sodium Lauryl Sulfate|Sodium Lauryl Sulfate]]
#[[it07:Silicon Dioxide|Silicon Dioxide]]
#[[it07:Vanillin|Vanillin]]
#[[it07:Tetrahydrocannabinol|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
#[[it07:Capsaicin|Capsaicin]]
#[[it07:Menthol|Menthol]]
#[[it07:Tamoxifen|Tamoxifen]]
#[[it07:Copper arsenate|Scheele's Green]]
#[[it07:Strychnine|Strychnine]]
#[[it07:Testosterone|Testosterone]]
#[[it07:Monosodium glutamate|Monosodium glutamate]]
#[[it07:Taurine|Taurine]]
#[[it07:Phenethylamine|Phenethylamine]]
#[[it07:Verbenone|Verbenone]]
#[[it07:Salbutamol|Salbutamol]]
#[[it07:Lactic acid|Lactic acid]]
#[[it07:Aspirin|Aspirin]]
#[[it07:EDTA|EDTA]]
#[[it07:Heroin|Heroin]]
#[[it07:Cocaine|Cocaine]]
#[[it07:Myristicin|Myristin (The hallucinogen in nutmeg)]]
#[[it07:Encefabol|Encefabol]]

== Utilities ==
Utilities have been written to help the conversion of material from HTML.
# [http://diberri.dyndns.org/wikipedia/html2wiki/ A HTML2Wiki Converter]
----

== Wiki Templates ==

[[Template:DOI]] and [[Template:Doi-inline]] are providea as (protected) templates for your use. Many other templates exist, often to be found on e.g. Wikipedia pages. You may decide one of these is of particular use, or of interest. If so, you can install it on the wiki here for you and others to use. Add below a line that looks like Template:Template-name, save, and click on the red text to create the new template. If you prefer the task of adding useful templates to that of adding information about molecules, then you will be given full credit for performing this valuable service for others! --Rzepa 14:41, 20 October 2006 (BST)

[[Template:Chem-Data]]

[[Template:Drug-Box]] - For pharmaceutical drugs just copy variable names and code generates tables

[[Template:Chembox supplement]] - to be linked to from the supplementary section of the table in the template above, for usage see [[Template_talk:chembox_supplement|here]]

[[Template:NFPA_704]] - for notes on how to use, see [[Template_talk:NFPA_704|here]]

[[R & S Phrases]]

[[Template:Chembox new]]

It:projects

2007-11-19T15:15:52Z

Ftd06: /* Sandbox (Play-Pen) */

__FORCETOC__

'''''You MUST use the Edit buttons on the right to edit this content. Do NOT use the Edit button on the top of this page.'''''
== Buckminster Fullerene ==

Buckminster Fullerenes were discovered in 1985.

This is an area where you can play without worrying what you do. Enter it by pressing the [Edit] button '''on the right''' and '''not''' at the top. Go here for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cheatsheet ''cheat sheet''] summary of how to create a Wiki page. It's a free-for-all in here! Learn how to use a Wiki by coming here! PS This is how to do Greek:α, β Δ, δ
Try copying/pasting some of the [http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/it/lab1.html examples in the course work] into this page. See the effect by selecting '''Show Preview'''. Do not use '''Save Page''' so as to leave this area uncluttered for others.
----
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
|NEW: This demonstrates the use of Jmol loading discrete molecule files (rather than having to paste them into the wiki page). Upload the molecule file, and invoke it as shown here. Use it for eg loading large proteins etc.--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 16:07, 4 December 2006 (UTC) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 07:41, 16 October 2007 (BST) and --[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:56, 18 October 2007 (BST)

If no rotatable molecule appears to the right there my be a problem in the browser cache - reload the page bypassing the cache using ctrl+F5. If this doesn't work check that [http://www.java.com/en/download/help/testvm.xml Java] is correctly functioning on your system.

===References ===
This shows how citations<ref>Example of adding a citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}</ref> can be added to
text<ref>adding a further citation {{DOI|10.1021/ja9825332}}</ref> to produce a nice effect.

===Multiple uses of the same footnote ===

The code for citing multiple quotes from the same source can be found [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php here]. This stops the same reference being stated multiple times at the bottom of the page when you try to reference more than one item from the same source.

=== Collected citations appear below here ===
<references />--[[User:Rzepa|Rzepa]] 15:18, 25 October 2007 (BST)
|<jmol>
<jmolApplet>
<title>Pentahelicene</title><color>yellow</color><size>200</size>
<script>zoom 80; cpk on;frame 1; move 10 -20 10 0 0 0 0 0 3; delay 1;</script>
<uploadedFileContents>Pentahelicene.mol</uploadedFileContents>
</jmolApplet>
<jmolMenu>
<item><text>Start spinning</text><script>spin on</script></item>
<item><text>Stop spinning</text><script>spin off</script></item>
<menuHeight>-1</menuHeight>
</jmolMenu>
<jmolButton>
<script>console</script>
<text>open a console window</text>
</jmolButton>
</jmol>
<jmol><jmolAppletButton><title>Show CIYSIM.cif in popup window</title><color>cyan</color>
<uploadedFileContents>CIYSIM.cif</uploadedFileContents></jmolAppletButton>
</jmol>
|}

== Main Project Page ==
'''Please do not edit this page itself'''. Click on one of the titles to start editing.
{| summary="CIT Project Titles" border="1"
! bgcolor="cyan" |Project<br /> Number
! bgcolor="cyan" |General Keywords
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |01
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Lignocaine|Lignocaine (used in dentistry as a "local")]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |02
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Piperine|Piperine (active ingredient of both black and white pepper)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |03
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Rapamycin|Rapamycin (prevents transplant rejection)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |04
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Gossypol|Gossypol (male birth control)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |05
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Gentamycin|Gentamicin A (aminoglycoside antibiotic)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |06
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Herceptin|Herceptin (topical anticancer drug)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |07
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Gingerone|Zingerone (the characteristic smell of ginger)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |08
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Sucralose|Sucralose (non-metabolizable sweetening agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |09
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Bufotoxin|Bufotoxin (active component of the toad ''Bufo vulgaris'')]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |10
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Roaccutane|Roaccutane (treatment for severe acne)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |11
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Sibutramine|Sibutramine (appetite suppresor)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |12
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Anandamide|Anandamide (the "feel-good" factor in chocolate)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |13
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:h3nbh3|Ammonia-borane: H<sub>3</sub>N-BH<sub>3</sub> (Hydrogen storage molecule?)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |14
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Methoxsalen|Methoxsalen (Treatment of psoriasis)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |15
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Hycocine|Hyoscine (From Mandrake and Witches Henbane, pre-med before surgery)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |16
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Capreomycin|Capreomycin (Drug-resistant TB)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |17
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:wilkinson|Wilkinson's catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |18
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Jacobsen|Jacobsen's epoxidation catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |19
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Methylaluminoxane|Methylaluminoxane: MAO - hugely important ethylene polymerisation cocatalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |20
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Schwartz|Schwartz reagent for the hydrozirconation of alkenes and alkynes]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |21
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Schrock|Schrock metathesis catalyst]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |22
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:knots|Molecular-scale knots (nanoscale devices)]]
|-
|bgcolor="#CCFF00" |23
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Vioxx|Vioxx (treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms and pain)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |24
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Sertraline|Sertraline HCl (anti-depression)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |25
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Ceftriaxone|Ceftriaxone (Gonorrhoea)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |26
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[i07t:Zithromycin|Zithromycin (anti-infective)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |27
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" | [[it07:Lipitor|Lipitor (Cholesterol reducing agent)]]
|-
| bgcolor="#CCFF00" |28
| bgcolor="#66FF99" | [[it07:Cyameluric Acid|Cyameluric acid (Linus Pauling's last idea!)]]
|}

== Supplemental Project Page ==

This area is for people who wish to create their own projects if none of the above appeal to them. Click on the '''Edit''' button to the right to open up an editable page,
then add an entry below as follows

*<nowiki> [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]</nowiki>
*This will produce the effect: [[it07:name_of_project|Descriptive name of intended project]]
----
#[[it07:sitagliptin_page|An example entry- in edit mode, please copy this line and paste below to add to this list]]
#[[it07:name_of_project|Vitamin C ]]
#[[it07:Cylcophosphamide|Cyclophosphamide]]
#[[it07:Terbutaline Sulphate|Terbutaline Sulphate]]
#[[it07:Caffeine|Caffeine]]
#[[it07:Mefloquine|Mefloquine]]
#[[it07:Cadaverine|Cadaverine]]
#[[it07:Cyanidin|Cyanidin]]
#[[it07:Ezetimibe|Ezetimibe]]
#[[it07:Octanitrocubane|Octanitrocubane]]
#[[it07:Azadirachtin|Azadirachtin]]
#[[it07:Nicotine|Nicotine]]
#[[it07:Cyclopentasiloxane|Cyclopentasiloxane]]
#[[it07:Trinitrotoluene|Trinitrotoluene]]
#[[it07:Hydroxychloroquine|Hydroxychloroquine]]
#[[it07:Aspartame|Aspartame]]
#[[it07:Azulene|Azulene]]
#[[it07:Chlorine Trifluoride|Chlorine Trifluoride]]
#[[it07:Cholesterol|Cholesterol]]
#[[it07:Vitamin E|Vitamin E]]
#[[it07:Phenothiazine|Phenothiazine]]
#[[it07:linalool|linalool]]
#[[it07:Glutamic acid|Glutamic acid]]
#[[it07:N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide|N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide]]
#[[it07:Epinephrine|Epinephrine]]
#[[it07:Sodium Valproate|Sodium Valproate]]
#[[it07:Hyaluronic acid |Hyaluronic acid ]]
#[[it07:Methylenedioxymethamphetamine |Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ]]
#[[it07:salicylic acid |salicylic acid ]]
#[[it07:Morphine|Morphine]]
#[[Cetirizine]]
#[[it07:Bisacodyl|Bisacodyl]]
#[[it07:Rivaroxaban|Rivaroxaban]]
#[[it07:Sodium Lauryl Sulfate|Sodium Lauryl Sulfate]]
#[[it07:Silicon Dioxide|Silicon Dioxide]]
#[[it07:Vanillin|Vanillin]]
#[[it07:Tetrahydrocannabinol|Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
#[[it07:Capsaicin|Capsaicin]]
#[[it07:Menthol|Menthol]]
#[[it07:Tamoxifen|Tamoxifen]]
#[[it07:Copper arsenate|Scheele's Green]]
#[[it07:Strychnine|Strychnine]]
#[[it07:Testosterone|Testosterone]]
#[[it07:Monosodium glutamate|Monosodium glutamate]]
#[[it07:Taurine|Taurine]]
#[[it07:Phenethylamine|Phenethylamine]]
#[[it07:Verbenone|Verbenone]]
#[[it07:Salbutamol|Salbutamol]]
#[[it07:Lactic acid|Lactic acid]]
#[[it07:Aspirin|Aspirin]]
#[[it07:EDTA|EDTA]]
#[[it07:Heroin|Heroin]]
#[[it07:Cocaine|Cocaine]]
#[[it07:Myristicin|Myristin (The hallucinogen in nutmeg)]]

== Utilities ==
Utilities have been written to help the conversion of material from HTML.
# [http://diberri.dyndns.org/wikipedia/html2wiki/ A HTML2Wiki Converter]
----

== Wiki Templates ==

[[Template:DOI]] and [[Template:Doi-inline]] are providea as (protected) templates for your use. Many other templates exist, often to be found on e.g. Wikipedia pages. You may decide one of these is of particular use, or of interest. If so, you can install it on the wiki here for you and others to use. Add below a line that looks like Template:Template-name, save, and click on the red text to create the new template. If you prefer the task of adding useful templates to that of adding information about molecules, then you will be given full credit for performing this valuable service for others! --Rzepa 14:41, 20 October 2006 (BST)

[[Template:Chem-Data]]

[[Template:Drug-Box]] - For pharmaceutical drugs just copy variable names and code generates tables

[[Template:Chembox supplement]] - to be linked to from the supplementary section of the table in the template above, for usage see [[Template_talk:chembox_supplement|here]]

[[Template:NFPA_704]] - for notes on how to use, see [[Template_talk:NFPA_704|here]]

[[R & S Phrases]]

[[Template:Chembox new]]